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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reflection characteristic measuring apparatus
    • 反射特性测量装置
    • US6088117A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US141727
    • 1998-08-27
    • Kenji ImuraMasayuki MakinoWataru YamaguchiHiroshi KohsakaNaoki Sagisaka
    • Kenji ImuraMasayuki MakinoWataru YamaguchiHiroshi KohsakaNaoki Sagisaka
    • G01J3/50G01J1/00G01J1/42G01N21/25
    • G01N21/255G01J3/0254G01N21/474G01N2201/065
    • A reflection characteristic of a sample is measured using an integrating sphere by: measuring an apparent reflectance of a reference sample by using integrating sphere, the reference sample having a known true reflectance under a given illumination condition; calculating coefficients for rendering a linear combination of a measured apparent reflectance of the reference sample and N-th power (N is 2 or more integer) of the measured apparent reflectance closer to the known true reflectance of the reference sample; storing calculated coefficients in a storage medium as coefficients for the given illumination condition; measuring an apparent reflectance of a desired sample by using the integrating sphere; calculating a true reflectance of the desired sample under the given illumination condition by multiplying the terms of the linear combination of an measured apparent reflectance of the desired sample and N-th power of the measured apparent reflectance of the desired sample by the coefficients stored in the storage medium, respectively.
    • 使用积分球来测量样品的反射特性:通过使用积分球来测量参考样品的表观反射率,参考样品在给定照明条件下具有已知的真实反射率; 计算用于渲染参考样本的测量的表观反射率和近似于参考样品的已知真实反射率的测量的表观反射率的N次方(N是2或更大整数)的线性组合的系数; 将计算的系数存储在存储介质中作为给定照明条件的系数; 使用积分球测量所需样品的表观反射率; 通过将所需样品的测量的表观反射率和所需样品的测量的表观反射率的N次方的线性组合的项乘以存储在所需样品中的系数,将所需样品的真实反射率乘以给定照明条件 存储介质。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Measuring apparatus for measuring an optical property of a fluorescent
sample
    • 用于测量荧光样品的光学性质的测量装置
    • US5636015A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US648335
    • 1996-05-15
    • Kenji ImuraKiyoshi ImaiTokihisa KawabataMasayuki Makino
    • Kenji ImuraKiyoshi ImaiTokihisa KawabataMasayuki Makino
    • G01J3/443G01J3/427G01J3/44G01N21/27G01N21/64G01J3/00
    • G01J3/4406G01J2003/4435G01J3/427G01N21/64G01N2201/065
    • The measuring apparatus of the present invention measures the optical properties of a sample containing a fluorescent material by irradiating the sample with light containing a UV component. In the present invention are provided a first light source for irradiating the sample with light containing a UV component, a second light source for irradiating the sample with light which does not contain a UV component, light receiving element for receiving light reflected from the sample irradiated by said light sources, and output means for generating weighting coefficients for weighting the output of the light receiving element during emission by each light source. The optical properties of the sample is calculated based on the output of the light receiving element for a first light source, output of the light receiving element for a second light source, and the respective weighting coefficients. Accordingly, measurement values can be obtained which are equal to values when measurement is accomplished with a standard light source.
    • 本发明的测量装置通过用含有UV成分的光照射样品来测量含有荧光材料的样品的光学性质。 在本发明中提供了一种用于对含有UV成分的光照射样品的第一光源,用于用不含UV成分的光照射样品的第二光源,用于接收从所照射的样品反射的光的光接收元件 以及用于产生加权系数的输出装置,用于在由每个光源发射期间加权光接收元件的输出。 基于用于第一光源的光接收元件的输出,用于第二光源的光接收元件的输出和各个加权系数来计算样品的光学性质。 因此,可以获得与使用标准光源进行测量时的值相等的测量值。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cordless telephone with battery saving function
    • 无绳电话具有省电功能
    • US4939770A
    • 1990-07-03
    • US220145
    • 1988-07-18
    • Masayuki Makino
    • Masayuki Makino
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48G06F9/50G06F15/16G06F15/177H04M1/73
    • H04M1/73
    • A cordless telephone system includes a fixed unit and a portable unit which communicate with each other over a radio link. The portable unit includes a rechargeable battery, and a battery saving device for interrupting a power supply to predetermined sections of the portable unit in response to a control signal. The fixed unit includes a charging device for converting and AC voltage into a DC voltage to produce a charging voltage, and a detecting device for detecting when the rechargeable battery is being charged by the charging voltage, and for outputting a detection signal in response thereto. The fixed unit further includes a supplying device which is responsive to the detection signal for outputting the control signal and for supplying the control signal to the portable unit together with the charging voltage.
    • 无绳电话包括可通过无线电链路彼此通信的固定单元(1)和便携式单元(2),便携式单元(2)包括可再充电电池(215),以及响应于 用于中断向便携式单元(2)的预定部分供电的控制信号。 固定单元(1)包括用于将AC电压转换成DC电压以产生充电电压的充电电路(115),当通过充电电压对便携式单元(2)的电池进行充电时,检测器 电池正在充电并输出检测信号,以及供应电路,响应于检测信号输出控制信号,并将控制信号与充电电压一起提供给便携式单元。 这种无绳电话节省了一个便携式单元的电池,只有当便携式设备被固定在固定单元中时,可以由固定单元和单独的充电器选择性地充电。 此外,当便携式单元由固定单元充电时,充电时间减少。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Line switching circuit for cordless telephone
    • 无绳电话线切换电路
    • US4691338A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US908573
    • 1986-09-18
    • Masayuki Makino
    • Masayuki Makino
    • H04Q7/38H04B7/26H04M1/00H04M1/725H04Q7/20H04Q7/04
    • H04M1/72505
    • A line switching circuit for a communications system which includes a cordless telephone and gives priority of use to an ordinary telephone associated with the cordless one is disclosed. The circuit includes a current detector for detecting a current which flows through the telephone, a circuit having a time constant on only one of positive going edges and negative going edges of an output of the current detector, a relay interposed between the cordless telephone and a subscriber's telephone line, and a driver for driving the relay. The relay is closed immediately upon change of the telephone from an off-hook state to an on-hook state and opened with a predetermined time constant upon change of the same from an on-hook state to an off-hook state, whereby a hand-over of conversation between the telephones may be effected without any malfunction even if a ringing signal from a central office is received.
    • 公开了一种用于通信系统的线路切换电路,该通信系统包括无绳电话,并且对与无绳电话相关联的普通电话给予优先权。 该电路包括用于检测流过电话的电流的电流检测器,仅在电流检测器的输出的正向沿和负向沿的时间常数上的电路,插在无绳电话和 用户电话线和用于驱动继电器的驱动器。 当将电话机从摘机状态更改为挂机状态时,继电器立即关闭,并且在将其从挂机状态改变为摘机状态时以预定时间常数打开,由此一手 即使接收到来自中心局的振铃信号,电话之间的对话也可能没有任何故障地实现。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mobile radio communications system
    • 移动无线电通信系统
    • US4575582A
    • 1986-03-11
    • US664066
    • 1984-10-23
    • Masayuki Makino
    • Masayuki Makino
    • H04W68/00H04Q7/04
    • H04W68/00
    • A mobile radio communications system for wide area mobile radio communications allows any two remote mobile stations to hold communications by way of a public switching network. A fixed station governing an area in which a calling mobile station is located sends to an exchange its own identification (ID) data and ID data associated with a mobile station which is connected to the fixed station by radio. Based on the two kinds of ID data, a called mobile station sees a telephone number assigned to the calling mobile station and a telephone number assigned to the fixed station which is associated with the calling mobile station.
    • 用于广域移动无线电通信的移动无线电通信系统允许任何两个远程移动站通过公共交换网络来保持通信。 管理呼叫移动台所在区域的固定站向交换机发送与通过无线电连接到固定站的移动台相关联的其自身的识别(ID)数据和ID数据。 基于两种ID数据,被叫移动台看到分配给主叫移动台的电话号码和分配给与主叫移动台相关联的固定台的电话号码。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mobile radio communications system
    • 移动无线电通信系统
    • US4796291A
    • 1989-01-03
    • US847121
    • 1986-03-07
    • Masayuki Makino
    • Masayuki Makino
    • H04W68/00H04Q7/04
    • H04W68/00
    • A mobile radio communications system for wide area mobile radio communications allows any two remote mobile stations to hold communications by way of a public switching network. A fixed station governing an area in which a calling mobile station is located sends to a switching network its own identification (ID) data and ID data associated with a mobile station which is connected to the fixed station by radio. Based on the two kinds of ID data, a called mobile station sees a telephone number assigned to the calling mobile station and a telephone number assigned to the fixed station which is associated with the calling mobile station.
    • 用于广域移动无线电通信的移动无线电通信系统允许任何两个远程移动站通过公共交换网络来保持通信。 控制呼叫移动台所在区域的固定站向交换网络发送与通过无线电连接到固定站的移动站相关联的其自身的识别(ID)数据和ID数据。 基于两种ID数据,被叫移动台看到分配给主叫移动台的电话号码和分配给与主叫移动台相关联的固定台的电话号码。