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1. 发明授权

US4886339A Optical article containing a transmission medium exhibiting a high level of second order polarization susceptibility 失效
标题翻译：含有表现出高水平二阶极化敏感性的传输介质的光学制品
公开(公告)号：US4886339A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US101897
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Michael Scozzafava , Donald P. Specht , Abraham Ulman , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
发明人： Michael Scozzafava , Donald P. Specht , Abraham Ulman , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377
CPC分类号： G02F1/377 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3615
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation, a medium exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units comprised of polar aligned noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles having an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety to permit oscillation of the molecular dipole between a ground state exhibiting a first dipole moment and an excited state exhibiting a differing dipole moment. The molecular dipoles are held in polar alignment by a crosslinked polymeric binder.

2. 发明授权

US4792208A Optical article exhibiting a high level of second order polarization susceptibility 失效
标题翻译：表现出高水平二阶极化敏感性的光学制品
公开(公告)号：US4792208A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US101888
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Abraham Ulman , David J. Williams , Thomas L. Penner , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Craig S. Willand
发明人： Abraham Ulman , David J. Williams , Thomas L. Penner , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Craig S. Willand
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02B1/08 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02B6/00 , B29D11/00 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/08 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3613 , G02F1/3617 , G02F1/3618 , Y10S430/10 , Y10S430/122
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation, a medium exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units comprised of polar aligned noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles. The molecular dipoles have an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor sulfonyl moiety.

3. 发明授权

US4946235A Nonlinear optical waveguide device 失效
标题翻译：非线性光波导器件
公开(公告)号：US4946235A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US419818
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Michael Scozzafava , Phat T. Dao , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
发明人： Michael Scozzafava , Phat T. Dao , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing contiguously overlying an organic layer for the nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic radiation an amorphous transmission enhancement layer of at least 0.5 .mu.m in thickness transmissive to the nonlinearly propagated electromagnetic radiation, exhibiting a refractive index less than that of the organic layer, and comprised of a low molecular weight aromatic compound.

4. 发明授权

US5075043A Optical article containing a linear condensation polymer exhibiting a high level of second order polarization susceptibility 失效
标题翻译：包含线性聚合聚合物的光学文章展示了高级别的第二阶段极化可靠性
公开(公告)号：US5075043A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US402725
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Douglas R. Robello , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
发明人： Douglas R. Robello , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , C08F8/34 , C08L101/00 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/3616 , G02F1/377
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation, a medium exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units comprised of a linear polymer containing polar aligned noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles having an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety to permit oscillation of the molecular dipole between a ground state exhibiting a first dipole moment and an excited state exhibiting a differing dipole moment. The linear polymer is a condensation polymer including in its backbone a plurality of molecular dipoles including sulfonyl electron acceptor moieties sequentially arranged to reinforce electron displacement along the polymer backbone.

5. 发明授权

US5184323A Photorefractive device and process for its use 失效
$Photorefractive device and process for its use$
标题翻译：光电装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5184323A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US548403
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/065 , G03H1/02 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/0126 , G03H1/02 , G11C13/044 , G11C7/005 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2260/54
摘要： A photorefractive device is disclosed capable of optically coupling intersecting beams of electromagnetic radiation comprised of first and second electrodes for establishing a potential gradient between first and second spaced locations and, interposed between the electrodes, a photorefractive medium comprised of a homogeneous charge neutral organic photoconductor containing organic noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles capable of imparting to the photorefractive medium a second order polarization susceptibility of greater than 10.sup.-9 esu, the molecular dipoles each containing an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety.

6. 发明授权

US4999809A Photorefractive device and process for its use 失效
$Photorefractive device and process for its use$
标题翻译：光折射装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4999809A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US491398
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/0126 , G11C13/044 , G11C7/005
摘要： A photorefractive device is disclosed comprised of a first and second electrodes for establishing a potential gradient between first and second spaced locations and, interposed between the first and second electrodes, intermediate means capable of producing in a readout beam of electromagnetic radiation an image pattern corresponding to that present in a spatially intersecting writing beam of electromagnetic radiation when a potential gradient is applied to the intermediate means by said first and second electrodes. The intermediate means consists of a photorefractive layer capable of internally storing the image pattern of the writing beam created by its interference with an intersecting reference beam of electromagnetic radiation, the photorefractive layer being comprised of a homogeneous organic photoconductor containing organic noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles capable of imparting to the photorefractive layer a second order polarization susceptibility of greater than 10.sup.-9 esu.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光折变装置，其包括用于在第一和第二间隔位置之间建立电位梯度的第一和第二电极，并且介于第一和第二电极之间的中间装置能够在电磁辐射的读出光束中产生对应于当通过所述第一和第二电极向中间装置施加电位梯度时，其存在于电磁辐射的空间相交的写入光束中。中间装置由能够内部存储通过其与电磁辐射的相交参考光束的干涉而产生的写入光束的图像图案的光折射率组成，该光折射层由含有有机非对称分子偶极子的均匀有机光电导体组成，能够赋予对于光折射层，二阶极化磁化率大于10-9埃。

7. 发明授权

US08729145B2 Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming 有权
标题翻译：含氟取代烯烃的发泡剂和组合物以及起泡方法
公开(公告)号：US08729145B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13585755
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： James M. Bowman , David J. Williams
发明人： James M. Bowman , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： C08J9/12 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , B32B5/18 , C08F112/08 , C08G18/06 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/143 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/145 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/148 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2375/04 , C08K5/02 , Y10T428/249989
摘要： Disclosed are bowing agent compositions, foamable compositions, foams, foaming methods and/or foamed articles comprising one or more C2 to C6 fluoroalkenes, more preferably one or more C3 to C5 fluoroalkenes, and even more preferably one or more compounds having Formula I as follows: XCFzR3-z (I) where X is a C1, C2, C3, C4, or C5 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3, it generally being preferred that the fluoroalkene of the present invention has at least four (4) halogen substituents, at least three of which are F and even more preferably none of which are Br.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了包含一种或多种C 2至C 6氟代烯烃，更优选一种或多种C 3至C 5氟代烯烃，甚至更优选一种或多种式I化合物的弯曲剂组合物，可发泡组合物，泡沫，发泡方法和/或发泡制品，：XCFzR3-z（I）其中X是C1，C2，C3，C4或C5不饱和的取代或未取代的基团，每个R独立地为Cl，F，Br，I或H，z为1至3，通常优选本发明的氟代烯烃具有至少四个（4）卤素取代基，其中至少三个是F，甚至更优选不是Br。

8. 发明授权

US08703006B2 Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene 有权
标题翻译：包含1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯的类共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US08703006B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13298483
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Rajat Basu , Leslie Bement , Kane Cook , Ryan Hulse , Gary Knopeck , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv R. Singh , David J. Williams
发明人： Rajat Basu , Leslie Bement , Kane Cook , Ryan Hulse , Gary Knopeck , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv R. Singh , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： A61K47/06 , A61K8/69 , C07C21/18 , C08J9/0019 , C08J9/0023 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/044 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32 , C10M131/04 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5081 , C11D7/509 , C11D17/0043
摘要： An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C1-C3 alcohol, a C5-C6 hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：基本上由氯三氟丙烯和至少一种选自C 1 -C 3醇，C 5 -C 6烃，卤代烃，甲缩醛，甲基丙酮，水，硝基甲烷及其组合的组分组成的类共沸混合物。

9. 发明授权

US08420706B2 Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing halogen substituted olefins, and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：发泡剂，可发泡组合物，含卤素取代的烯烃的泡沫和制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08420706B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11862483
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： James M. Bowman , David J. Williams , Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland
发明人： James M. Bowman , David J. Williams , Rajiv R. Singh , Ian Shankland
IPC分类号： C08J9/12 , C08G18/00 , C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/4804 , C08G2101/0025 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04
摘要： Various uses of fluoroalkenes, including tetrafluoropropenes, particularly (HFO-1234) in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包括四氟丙烯在内的氟代烯烃，特别是（HFO-1234）在各种应用中的各种用途，包括作为发泡剂。

10. 发明授权

US07987420B1 System, method, and computer program product for a scalable, configurable, client/server, cross-platform browser for mobile devices 有权
标题翻译：系统，方法和计算机程序产品，用于可扩展的，可配置的客户端/服务器，用于移动设备的跨平台浏览器
公开(公告)号：US07987420B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US09705927
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： David D. Kloba , Michael R. Gray , David M. Moore , Thomas E. Whittaker , David J. Williams , Rafael Z. Weinstein , Joshua E. Freeman , Linus M. Upson
发明人： David D. Kloba , Michael R. Gray , David M. Moore , Thomas E. Whittaker , David J. Williams , Rafael Z. Weinstein , Joshua E. Freeman , Linus M. Upson
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902 , G06F17/30905 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/2861 , H04L67/289 , H04L69/329
摘要： Described herein are systems, methods, computer program products, and combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for enabling web content (as well as other objects) to be loaded on mobile devices (as well as other types of devices), and for users of mobile devices to operate with such web content on their mobile devices in an interactive manner while in an off-line mode.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是系统，方法，计算机程序产品及其组合和子组合，用于使web内容（以及其他对象）能够加载到移动设备（以及其他类型的设备）上，并且用于移动设备在离线模式下以交互方式在其移动设备上操作这样的网络内容。

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