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1. 发明授权

US5896005A High speed solid state optical display 失效
公开(公告)号：US5896005A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US791032
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Michael Gurvitch , Maurice Halioua , Alexander Kastalsky , Sylvain Naar , Sergey Shokhor
发明人： Michael Gurvitch , Maurice Halioua , Alexander Kastalsky , Sylvain Naar , Sergey Shokhor
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/21 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36 , H01J31/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/21
摘要： A display device is disclosed including a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration. Each pixel including a mirror element disposed over a flat surface. A light modulating material disposed over the mirror element for selectively modulating a predetermined wave length of light received from an external source by transitioning between a first and a second state. The light modulating material in the first state causes destructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light and in the second state causes constructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light.

2. 发明授权

US06329748B1 Aerogel-based phase transition flat panel display 有权
标题翻译：基于气凝胶的相变平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US06329748B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09579054
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Maurice Halioua , Sergey Shokhor , Sylvain Naar , Feliks Chudnovskiy
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Maurice Halioua , Sergey Shokhor , Sylvain Naar , Feliks Chudnovskiy
IPC分类号： H01J3102
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/19
摘要： A display device utilizes a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration for recording and displaying information. Each pixel includes a substrate and a light modulating material for selectively modulating a predetermined wave length of light by transitoning between a first and a second state in response to a heater element. The light modulating material in the first state causes destructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light and in the second state causes constructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light. The pixel structure is buried within an aerogel thereby minimizing the heat dissipation rate from the pixels.
摘要翻译：显示装置利用以预定配置布置的多个像素来记录和显示信息。每个像素包括基板和光调制材料，用于响应于加热器元件，通过在第一和第二状态之间进行调节来选择性地调制预定波长的光。在第一状态下的光调制材料在预定波长的光中引起相消干涉，并且在第二状态下，在预定波长的光中引起相当大的干扰。像素结构被埋在气凝胶内，从而最小化来自像素的散热率。

3. 发明授权

US6097145A Aerogel-based phase transition flat panel display 失效
标题翻译：基于气凝胶的相变平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US6097145A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US67648
申请日：1998-04-27
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Maurice Halioua , Sergey Shokhor , Sylvain Naar , Feliks Chudnovskiy
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Maurice Halioua , Sergey Shokhor , Sylvain Naar , Feliks Chudnovskiy
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , H01J29/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/19
摘要： A display device utilizes a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration for recording and displaying information. Each pixel includes a substrate and a light modulating material for selectively modulating a predetermined wave length of light by transitioning between a first and a second state in response to a heater element. The light modulating material in the first state causes destructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light and in the second state causes constructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light. The pixel structure is buried within an aerogel thereby minimizing the heat dissipation rate from the pixels.
摘要翻译：显示装置利用以预定配置布置的多个像素来记录和显示信息。每个像素包括基板和光调制材料，用于响应于加热器元件在第一和第二状态之间转换来选择性地调制预定波长的光。在第一状态下的光调制材料在预定波长的光中引起相消干涉，并且在第二状态下，在预定波长的光中引起相当大的干扰。像素结构被埋在气凝胶内，从而最小化来自像素的散热率。

4. 发明授权

US07176478B2 Nanotube-based vacuum devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米管的真空装置
公开(公告)号：US07176478B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10764168
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
IPC分类号： H01L29/03
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J19/24 , H01J21/04 , H01J21/105 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/938
摘要： New, hybrid vacuum electron devices are proposed, in which the electrons are extracted from the nanotube into vacuum. Each nanotube is either placed on the cathode electrode individually or grown normally to the cathode plane. Arrays of the nanotubes are also considered to multiply the output current. Two- and three-terminal device configurations are discussed. In all the cases considered, the device designs are such that both input and output capacitances are extremely low, while the efficiency of the electron extraction into vacuum is very high, so that the estimated operational frequencies are expected to be in a tera-hertz range. New vacuum triode structure with ballistic electron propagation along the nanotube is also considered.
摘要翻译：提出了新的混合真空电子器件，其中电子从纳米管中提取为真空。每个纳米管或者单独地放置在阴极电极上或正常地生长到阴极平面。纳米管阵列也被认为是乘以输出电流。讨论了两端和三端设备配置。在所有考虑的情况下，器件设计使得输入和输出电容都非常低，而电子提取到真空中的效率非常高，所以估计的工作频率预期为tera-Hz范围。也考虑了具有沿纳米管的弹道电子传播的新的真空三极管结构。

5. 发明申请

US20070046165A1 Pixel structure for an edge-emitter field-emission display 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于边缘 - 发射极场发射显示的像素结构
公开(公告)号：US20070046165A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11589630
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank DiSanto , Denis Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank DiSanto , Denis Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J31/127 , G09G3/22
摘要： A pixel structure and an edge-emitter field-emission display device having a first substrate or backplate including a cathode disposed thereon and a second substrate or faceplate including an anode disposed thereon, wherein the anode on the second substrate or faceplate has a light emitting film. The cathode may define a first bus of an X-Y bus array and the anode may define a second bus of the X-Y bus array. Alternatively, the first substrate may further include a control gate disposed thereon, wherein the cathode defines a first bus of an X-Y bus array and the control gate defines a second bus of the X-Y bus array.
摘要翻译：一种像素结构和边缘 - 发射场发射显示装置，其具有设置在其上的阴极和包括阳极的第二基板或面板的第一基板或背板，其中第二基板或面板上的阳极具有发光膜。阴极可以限定X-Y总线阵列的第一总线，并且阳极可以限定X-Y总线阵列的第二总线。或者，第一衬底还可以包括设置在其上的控制栅极，其中阴极限定X-Y总线阵列的第一总线，并且控制门限定X-Y总线阵列的第二总线。

6. 发明授权

US06674242B2 Field-emission matrix display based on electron reflections 有权
标题翻译：基于电子反射的场发射矩阵显示
公开(公告)号：US06674242B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10102450
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
IPC分类号： G09G310
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J1/3046 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/30423
摘要： A Reflective Field Emission Display (FED) system using reflective field emission pixel elements is disclosed. In the FED system disclosed, each pixel elements is composed of at least one edge emitter that is operable to emit electrons and at least one reflector that is operable to first attract and then reflect the emitted electrons onto a transparent layer that is operable to attract the reflected electrons. The transparent anode layer is oppositely positioned with respect to the cathode or emitter edge. In a one aspect of the invention, a phosphor layer interposed between the transparent layer and the pixel element produces a light photon as reflected electrons are attracted to the transparent layer. In another aspect of the invention, a plurality of phosphor layers are applied to the transparent layer to produce a color display when reflected electrons are attracted to the transparent layer.
摘要翻译：公开了使用反射场发射像素元件的反射场发射显示（FED）系统。在所公开的FED系统中，每个像素元件由可操作以发射电子的至少一个边缘发射器和至少一个反射器组成，该至少一个反射器可操作以首先吸引然后将发射的电子反射到透明层上，该透明层可操作以吸引反射电子。透明阳极层相对于阴极或发射极边缘相对定位。在本发明的一个方面中，当反射的电子被透明层吸引时，介于透明层和像素元件之间的磷光体层产生光子。在本发明的另一方面，当反射电子被吸引到透明层时，多个磷光体层被施加到透明层以产生彩色显示。

7. 发明申请

US20050247929A1 Nanotube-based vacuum devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米管的真空装置
公开(公告)号：US20050247929A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11134800
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
IPC分类号： H01J19/24 , H01J21/04 , H01J21/10 , H01L29/10
CPC分类号： H01J19/24 , B82Y10/00 , H01J21/04 , H01J21/105 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/938
摘要： New, hybrid vacuum electronic devices are proposed, in which the electrons are extracted from the nanotube into vacuum. Each nanotube is either placed on the cathode electrode individually or grown normally to the cathode plane. Arrays of the nanotubes are also considered to multiply the output current. Two- and three-terminal device configurations are discussed. In all the cases considered, the device designs are such that both input and output capacitances are extremely low, while the efficiency of the electron extraction into vacuum is very high, so that the estimated operational frequencies are expected to be in a tera-hertz range. New vacuum triode structure with ballistic electron propagation along the nanotube is also considered.
摘要翻译：提出了新的混合真空电子器件，其中电子从纳米管提取到真空中。每个纳米管或者单独地放置在阴极电极上或正常地生长到阴极平面。纳米管阵列也被认为是乘以输出电流。讨论了两端和三端设备配置。在所有考虑的情况下，器件设计使得输入和输出电容都非常低，而电子提取到真空中的效率非常高，所以估计的工作频率预期为tera-Hz范围。也考虑了具有沿纳米管的弹道电子传播的新的真空三极管结构。

8. 发明授权

US06614149B2 Field-emission matrix display based on lateral electron reflections 有权
标题翻译：基于横向电子反射的场发射矩阵显示
公开(公告)号：US06614149B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10102467
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
IPC分类号： H01J100
CPC分类号： H01J1/3046 , H01J9/025 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/30423
摘要： A Reflective Field Emission Display system, components and methods for fabricating the components. In the FED system, a plurality of reflective edge emission pixel elements are arranged in a matrix of N rows and M columns, the pixel elements contain an edge emitter that is operable to emit electrons and a reflector that is operable to extract and laterally reflect emitted electrons. A collector layer, laterally disposed from said reflector layer is operable to attract the reflected electrons. Deposited on the collector layer is a phosphor layer that emits a photon of a known wavelength when activated by an attracted electron. A transparent layer that is oppositely positioned with respect to the pixel elements is operable to attract reflected electrons and prevent reflected electrons from striking the phosphor layer. Color displays are further contemplated by incorporating individually controlled sub-pixel elements in each of the pixel elements. The phosphor layers emit photons having wavelengths in the red, green or blue color spectrum.
摘要翻译：反射场发射显示系统，用于制造部件的部件和方法。在FED系统中，多个反射边缘发射像素元件以N行和M列的矩阵排列，像素元件包含可操作以发射电子的边缘发射器和可操作以提取和横向反射发射的反射器电子。从所述反射器层横向设置的集电极层可操作以吸引反射的电子。沉积在集电极层上的是当被吸引的电子激活时发射已知波长的光子的磷光体层。相对于像素元件相对定位的透明层可操作以吸引反射的电子并防止反射的电子撞击荧光体层。通过在每个像素元件中并入单独控制的子像素元件，进一步考虑了彩色显示器。荧光体层发射具有红色，绿色或蓝色光谱波长的光子。

9. 发明授权

US07129626B2 Pixel structure for an edge-emitter field-emission display 有权
公开(公告)号：US07129626B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10102472
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor , Frank J. DiSanto , Denis A. Krusos , Boris Gorfinkel , Nikolai Abanshin
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J31/127 , G09G3/22
摘要： A pixel structure and an edge-emitter field-emission display device having a first substrate or backplate including a cathode disposed thereon and a second substrate or faceplate including an anode disposed thereon, wherein the anode on the second substrate or faceplate has a light emitting film. The cathode may define a first bus of an X-Y bus array and the anode may define a second bus of the X-Y bus array. Alternatively, the first substrate may further include a control gate disposed thereon, wherein the cathode defines a first bus of an X-Y bus array and the control gate defines a second bus of the X-Y bus array.

10. 发明授权

US07102157B2 Nanotube-based vacuum devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米管的真空装置
公开(公告)号：US07102157B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US11134800
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
发明人： Alexander Kastalsky , Sergey Shokhor
IPC分类号： H01L35/24
CPC分类号： H01J19/24 , B82Y10/00 , H01J21/04 , H01J21/105 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/938
摘要： New, hybrid vacuum electronic devices are proposed, in which the electrons are extracted from the nanotube into vacuum. Each nanotube is either placed on the cathode electrode individually or grown normally to the cathode plane. Arrays of the nanotubes are also considered to multiply the output current. Two- and three-terminal device configurations are discussed. In all the cases considered, the device designs are such that both input and output capacitances are extremely low, while the efficiency of the electron extraction into vacuum is very high, so that the estimated operational frequencies are expected to be in a tera-hertz range. New vacuum triode structure with ballistic electron propagation along the nanotube is also considered.
摘要翻译：提出了新的混合真空电子器件，其中电子从纳米管提取到真空中。每个纳米管或者单独地放置在阴极电极上或正常地生长到阴极平面。纳米管阵列也被认为是乘以输出电流。讨论了两端和三端设备配置。在所有考虑的情况下，器件设计使得输入和输出电容都非常低，而电子提取到真空中的效率非常高，所以估计的工作频率预期为tera-Hz范围。也考虑了具有沿纳米管的弹道电子传播的新的真空三极管结构。

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