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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for reducing non-uniformity in current flow through various power pins within a printed wiring board connector for a removable module
    • 用于减少用于可移除模块的印刷线路板连接器内的各种电源引脚的电流不均匀性的布置
    • US06462956B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09635333
    • 2000-08-09
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • H05K710
    • H05K1/0265H01R12/523H05K7/1431H05K2201/044H05K2201/09309H05K2201/0979H05K2201/10189
    • An arrangement for a motherboard having a connector for a removable module is disclosed which increases the aggregate current carrying capacity of the connector by reducing the difference in current flow between power pins of the connector having the highest current flow and power pins of the connector having the lowest current flow. The current flow through all the power pins may then be operated nearer to the design maximum of the particular connector used. Thicker power planes within the motherboard (as well as within the module) reduce the effective resistance per square of the power plane, and help distribute the current more uniformly to a greater number of power pins of the connector. The use of multiple power planes in parallel also achieves a lower effective resistance. Multiple power terminals connecting the source of regulated power supply voltage (or reference voltage, such as ground) to the power plane may be used instead of just one power terminal. Moreover, placing a pair of power terminals symmetrically about a line perpendicular to the connector which bisects the power pins of the connector helps distribute the current flow through the power plane to the power pins. By placing the power terminal (or terminals) at least a certain distance from the connector (e.g., at least 15 mm), a more uniform current flow through the connector is achieved.
    • 公开了一种具有用于可拆卸模块的连接器的主板的布置,其通过减小具有最高电流的连接器的电源引脚与具有该连接器的连接器的电源引脚之间的电流差异,从而增加了连接器的聚集载流量 最低电流。 然后,可以使所有电源引脚的电流流动更接近所使用的特定连接器的设计最大值。 主板(以及模块内部)的较大功率平面降低了功率平面每平方的有效电阻,并有助于将电流均匀分布到连接器的更大数量的电源引脚。 并联使用多个电源平面也能实现较低的有效电阻。 可以使用将稳压电源电压(或参考电压,例如接地)连接到电源平面的多个电源端子而不是仅一个电源端子。 此外,将一对电源端子对称地围绕垂直于连接器的直线对称,该直线将连接器的电源引脚平分,有助于将电流流经电源平面分配给电源引脚。 通过将电源端子(或端子)放置在与连接器至少一定距离(例如至少15mm)的位置上,实现了通过连接器的更均匀的电流。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low inductance power distribution system for an integrated circuit chip
    • 用于集成电路芯片的低电感配电系统
    • US06828666B1
    • 2004-12-07
    • US09099758
    • 1998-06-18
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • H01L2352
    • H05K1/0231H01L23/49827H01L23/49838H01L23/50H01L2224/16225H01L2924/00014H01L2924/01019H01L2924/15311H01L2924/19106H01L2924/3011H05K1/112H05K2201/10545H05K2201/10734H01L2224/0401
    • A low impedance electrical pathway from decoupling capacitance located on a circuit board to an integrated circuit chip. The integrated circuit includes multiple power and ground C4 bumps and is positioned on a first side of an integrated circuit carrier which is positioned on a first side of a circuit board. The integrated circuit carrier includes lateral conductors such as voltage and ground power planes. Power and ground carrier vias extend from the voltage and ground power planes, respectively, to the first side of the carrier, and power and ground subgroups of carrier vias extend from the voltage and ground power planes, respectively, to power and ground solder balls on a second side of the carrier. The circuit board includes power and ground plated through holes extending from contact pads on the first side of the circuit board to contact pads on a second side of the circuit board. Decoupling capacitors are positioned on the second side of the circuit board. The decoupling capacitors have positive and negative electrodes are electrically coupled to the power and ground plated through holes respectively. The C4 power and ground bumps, the power and ground carrier vias, the power and ground carrier via subgroups, the power and ground solder balls, the contact pads, the power and ground plated through holes, and the positive and negative electrodes are arranged in anti-parallel tessellations to reduce the inductance of a loop circuit from the decoupling capacitors to the integrated chip circuit.
    • 位于电路板上的去耦电容到集成电路芯片的低阻抗电路。 集成电路包括多个电源和接地C4凸起,并且位于集成电路载体的位于电路板的第一侧上的第一侧上。 集成电路载体包括诸如电压和接地电源平面的横向导体。 电源和地面载体通孔分别从电压和接地电源平面延伸到载体的第一侧,载流子通孔的电源和接地子组分别从电压和接地电源平面延伸到电源和接地焊球上 承运人的第二面。 电路板包括从电路板的第一侧的接触焊盘延伸到电路板第二面上的接触焊盘的电源和接地电镀通孔。 去耦电容器位于电路板的第二侧。 去耦电容器具有正极和负极分别电耦合到电源和接地电镀通孔。 C4电源和接地突起,电源和接地载体通孔,电源和接地载体通过子组,电源和接地焊球,接触焊盘,电源和接地电镀通孔以及正极和负极布置在 反平行镶嵌,以减少环路电路从去耦电容到集成芯片电路的电感。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Low inductance power distribution system for an integrated circuit chip
    • 用于集成电路芯片的低电感配电系统
    • US08198723B1
    • 2012-06-12
    • US11003566
    • 2004-12-03
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • Dennis J. HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • H01L23/52
    • H05K1/0231H01L23/49827H01L23/49838H01L23/50H01L2224/16225H01L2924/00014H01L2924/01019H01L2924/15311H01L2924/19106H01L2924/3011H05K1/112H05K2201/10545H05K2201/10734H01L2224/0401
    • A low impedance electrical pathway from decoupling capacitance located on a circuit board to an integrated circuit chip. The integrated circuit includes multiple power and ground C4 bumps and is positioned on a first side of an integrated circuit carrier which is positioned on a first side of a circuit board. The integrated circuit carrier includes lateral conductors such as voltage and ground power planes. Power and ground carrier vias extend from the voltage and ground power planes, respectively, to the first side of the carrier, and power and ground subgroups of carrier vias extend from the voltage and ground power planes, respectively, to power and ground solder balls on a second side of the carrier. The circuit board includes power and ground plated through holes extending from contact pads on the first side of the circuit board to contact pads on a second side of the circuit board. Decoupling capacitors are positioned on the second side of the circuit board. The decoupling capacitors have positive and negative electrodes are electrically coupled to the power and ground plated through holes respectively. The C4 power and ground bumps, the power and ground carrier vias, the power and ground carrier via subgroups, the power and ground solder balls, the contact pads, the power and ground plated through holes, and the positive and negative electrodes are arranged in anti-parallel tessellations to reduce the inductance of a loop circuit from the decoupling capacitors to the integrated chip circuit.
    • 位于电路板上的去耦电容到集成电路芯片的低阻抗电路。 集成电路包括多个电源和接地C4凸起,并且位于集成电路载体的位于电路板的第一侧上的第一侧上。 集成电路载体包括诸如电压和接地电源平面的横向导体。 电源和地面载体通孔分别从电压和接地电源平面延伸到载体的第一侧,载流子通孔的电源和接地子组分别从电压和接地电源平面延伸到电源和接地焊球上 承运人的第二面。 电路板包括从电路板的第一侧的接触焊盘延伸到电路板第二面上的接触焊盘的电源和接地电镀通孔。 去耦电容器位于电路板的第二侧。 去耦电容器具有正极和负极分别电耦合到电源和接地电镀通孔。 C4电源和接地突起,电源和接地载体通孔,电源和接地载体通过子组,电源和接地焊球,接触焊盘,电源和接地电镀通孔以及正极和负极布置在 反平行镶嵌,以减少环路电路从去耦电容到集成芯片电路的电感。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Power surge management for high performance integrated circuit
    • 电源浪涌管理用于高性能集成电路
    • US5963023A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US99691
    • 1998-06-18
    • Dennis James HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • Dennis James HerrellThomas P. Dolbear
    • G05F3/24G06F1/30H01L23/498H01L23/50H02J1/02H05K1/11G05F1/40H03K17/12
    • H01L23/49827G06F1/305H01L23/49838H01L23/50H02J1/02G05F3/24H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H05K1/112H05K2201/10545H05K2201/10734
    • An integrated circuit chip configuration, e.g., a microprocessor, includes feedback control circuitry defined thereon to control mid-frequency components of current demand of the integrated circuit chip and thereby regulate power supply voltage to within design tolerances of the integrated circuit chip. Such mid-frequency components can be generated by directed changes in operating frequency of the integrated circuit chip or by cyclic or episodic variations in circuit activity, e.g., instruction sequence dependent variations. When generated, such mid-frequency components can excite mid-frequency resonances in a power distribution system and generate power supply voltage disturbances. In some configurations, the integrated circuit chip includes current dump circuitry defining a controlled impedance path between first and second power supply voltage terminals of the integrated circuit chip. The controlled impedance path allows the feedback control circuitry to actuate a variable current draw so as to reduce mid-frequency components of overall current demand of the integrated circuit chip and thereby regulate power supply voltage disturbances. In other configurations, the feedback control circuitry is coupled to on-chip clock circuits, e.g., a phase-locked loop (PLL), to actuate variations in a clock signal supplied to the integrated circuit chip and thereby regulate power supply voltage disturbances.
    • 诸如微处理器的集成电路芯片配置包括在其上限定的反馈控制电路,以控制集成电路芯片的电流需求的中频分量,从而将电源电压调整到集成电路芯片的设计容限内。 这样的中频分量可以通过集成电路芯片的工作频率的定向改变或电路活动中的循环或偶然变化(例如指令序列相关变化)来产生。 当产生时,这种中频分量可以激发配电系统中的中频谐振并产生电源电压干扰。 在一些配置中,集成电路芯片包括限定在集成电路芯片的第一和第二电源电压端子之间的受控阻抗路径的电流转储电路。 受控阻抗路径允许反馈控制电路致动可变电流汲取,以减少集成电路芯片的总电流需求的中频分量,从而调节电源电压干扰。 在其他配置中,反馈控制电路耦合到片上时钟电路,例如锁相环(PLL),以激励提供给集成电路芯片的时钟信号的变化,从而调节电源电压干扰。