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1. 发明授权

US4566094A Channel selection in a switching system having clustered remote switching modules 失效
标题翻译：具有集群远程交换模块的交换系统中的信道选择
公开(公告)号：US4566094A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US493741
申请日：1983-05-11
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon , James C. Kennedy , Douglas S. Sand , Lawrence J. Trimnell , Meyer J. Zola
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon , James C. Kennedy , Douglas S. Sand , Lawrence J. Trimnell , Meyer J. Zola
IPC分类号： H04M7/14 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407 , H04Q2213/13107 , H04Q2213/13213 , H04Q2213/13292
摘要： An arrangement comprising a host switching system and a number of remote switching modules which are directly interconnected such that voice and data traffic as well as control information can be conveyed between modules without being routed through the host system network. The arrangement allows the integrated stand-alone operation of the remote switching modules and advantageously reduces traffic through the host system network during normal operation. For each pair of remote switching modules, one of the modules selects the channels of the direct interconnection which are used for conveying information between the modules.
摘要翻译：一种包括主机交换系统和多个直接互连的远程交换模块的布置，使得语音和数据业务以及控制信息可以在模块之间传送，而不通过主机系统网络路由。该布置允许远程交换模块的集成独立操作，并且有利地在正常操作期间减少通过主机系统网络的业务。对于每对远程交换模块，其中一个模块选择用于在模块之间传送信息的直接互连通道。

2. 发明授权

US4583218A Control communication in a switching system having clustered remote switching modules 失效
标题翻译：控制具有集群远程交换模块的交换系统中的通信
公开(公告)号：US4583218A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US493742
申请日：1983-05-11
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon , James C. Kennedy , Douglas S. Sand , Lawrence J. Trimnell , Meyer J. Zola
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon , James C. Kennedy , Douglas S. Sand , Lawrence J. Trimnell , Meyer J. Zola
IPC分类号： H04M7/14 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407
摘要： An arrangement comprising a host switching system and a number of remote switching modules which are directly interconnected such that voice and data traffic as well as control information can be conveyed between modules without being routed through the host system network. The arrangement allows the integrated stand-alone operation of the remote switching modules and advantageously reduces traffic through the host system network during normal operation.
摘要翻译：一种包括主机交换系统和多个直接互连的远程交换模块的布置，使得语音和数据业务以及控制信息可以在模块之间传送，而不通过主机系统网络路由。该布置允许远程交换模块的集成独立操作，并且有利地在正常操作期间减少通过主机系统网络的业务。

3. 发明授权

US4979164A Switching system reliability 失效
标题翻译：开关系统的可靠性
公开(公告)号：US4979164A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US356802
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon
IPC分类号： H04M7/14 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407
摘要： The switch units of a distributed switching system are connected by a central switch for advancing connections between the switch units and also by inter-switch unit trunks. To save switch unit resources, trunk services such as scanning and signaling are not provided to the inter-switch unit trunks while the central switch is available for advancing connections. When the central switch becomes unavailable for advancing connections, as detected by control units in the switch units, the inter-switch unit trunks are connected to the trunk serving circuitry of the switch units and connections are advanced between switch units over the inter-switch unit trunks. Serving the inter-switch units trunks while the central switch is unavailable requires additional switch unit resources but provides for continuity of service which would to otherwise be lost due to the unavailability of the central switch.
摘要翻译：分布式交换系统的开关单元通过中央开关连接，用于在开关单元之间以及交换机单元中继线之间进行连接。为了节省交换机单元资源，中央交换机可用于前进连接时，不向交换机间中继线提供诸如扫描和信令的中继业务。当中央交换机变得不可用于前进连接时，由开关单元中的控制单元检测到，交换机间中继线连接到交换机单元的中继服务电路，并且连接在交换机单元之间的交换单元之间前进树干在中央交换机不可用时，为交换机间中继线提供服务需要附加的交换机单元资源，但提供服务的连续性，否则将由于中央交换机的不可用而丢失。

4. 发明授权

US5590129A Single stage telecommunications switch with partitioned processors 失效
标题翻译：具有分区处理器的单级电信交换机
公开(公告)号：US5590129A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US361414
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon
IPC分类号： H04Q3/545 , H04M3/00 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/08
CPC分类号： H04Q11/08
摘要： An arrangement for controlling a large time slot interchange (TSI) unit. The TSI unit is a single stage unit for interconnecting any incoming time slot with any outgoing time slot. No blockage is incurred in such a single stage switch. A plurality of module processors is used each for controlling a group of TSI slices, the size of the group being selected to match the capabilities of the module processor. The module processors communicate with each other in order to cooperate in setting up connections through the TSI unit. Each module processor processes terminating, originating, incoming or outgoing processes for calls connected to the terminals served by the module processor. Advantageously, a large non-blocking TSI unit is made available for serving a large switching system without incurring blockage. Moreover, the TSI unit and its complement of module processors can be arranged to grow in a cost effective manner from a relatively small unit to a unit that is near the largest size practical switching system.
摘要翻译：用于控制大时隙交换（TSI）单元的装置。 TSI单元是用于将任何输入时隙与任何输出时隙互连的单级单元。在这种单级开关中不产生阻塞。使用多个模块处理器来控制一组TSI切片，该组的大小被选择以匹配模块处理器的能力。模块处理器相互通信，以便通过TSI单元进行连接设置。每个模块处理器处理与由模块处理器服务的终端连接的呼叫的终止，发起，传入或传出过程。有利的是，大的非阻塞TSI单元可用于服务大型开关系统而不会导致堵塞。此外，TSI单元及其对模块处理器的补充可以以成本有效的方式从相对较小的单元增长到靠近最大尺寸的实际切换系统的单元。

5. 发明授权

US5583929A Customer oriented telecommunications network 失效
标题翻译：面向客户的电信网络
公开(公告)号：US5583929A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US485423
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/66 , H04M7/00 , H04M1/00 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04Q3/665 , H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/13096 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13222 , H04Q2213/13296 , H04Q2213/13342 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/1338 , H04Q2213/13383 , H04Q2213/13399
摘要： This invention relates to arrangements for interconnecting a plurality of stand-alone switches by data and communication channels (the latter typically used for communicating voice signals) in such a way as to make the plurality of switches act as if they were one switch. The invention further relates to arrangements for permitting groups of lines, the groups connected to different stand-alone switches, to be treated essentially as if they were connected to a single switch. Each switch of a symbiotic network (a group of stand-alone switches) or a virtual symbiotic network (the grouping of the groups of lines) accesses pertinent data in its own data base or the data base of one of the other switches of the symbiotic or virtual symbiotic network and treats the results of such data base accesses as if they were made internally in the switch. For a symbiotic network the trunks of all the switches of the network going to a common destination (and one such common destination can be any of the switches of another symbiotic network) are grouped into a single group so that an outgoing call can readily be made over a trunk connected to any of the switches of the symbiotic network. Similarly, incoming trunks to any switch of the symbiotic network from a common external source can be grouped into a single trunk group at that external source (which can be another symbiotic network). Advantageously, such an arrangement provides a convenient way of achieving the advantages of a giant switch without requiring the capacity of such a switch and without requiring the geographic concentration of traffic necessary to keep the links to a giant switch reasonably short. Advantageously, a virtual symbiotic network provides an economical and flexible solution to the problem of providing services such as wide area Centrex.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过数据和通信信道（后者通常用于通信语音信号）来互连多个独立交换机的装置，以使多个交换机如同它们是一个交换机那样起作用。本发明还涉及用于允许线路组，连接到不同的独立开关的组被基本上如同它们连接到单个开关一样被处理的装置。共生网络（一组独立交换机）或虚拟共生网络（线路组的组合）的每个交换机访问其自己的数据库中的相关数据或共生的其他交换机之一的数据库或虚拟共生网络，并将这些数据库访问的结果视为交换机内部进行的处理。对于共生网络，网络的所有交换机的中继线到共同的目的地（并且一个这样的公共目的地可以是另一个共生网络的任何交换机）被组合成单个组，使得可以容易地进行呼出呼叫通过连接到共生网络的任何交换机的中继线。类似地，来自共同外部源的共生网络的任何交换机的传入干线可以被分组为在该外部源（其可以是另一个共生网络）的单个中继线群组。有利地，这种布置提供了实现巨型开关的优点的便利方式，而不需要这种开关的容量，并且不需要将保持连接到巨型开关的连接相当短的交通所需的地理集中。有利地，虚拟共生网络为提供诸如广域Centrex的服务的问题提供了经济和灵活的解决方案。

6. 发明授权

US5544235A Identification of called directory number at multiple directory number per line premises prior to ringing signal reception 失效
标题翻译：在振铃信号接收之前，每行线路处的多个目录号码中的被叫目录号码的识别
公开(公告)号：US5544235A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US344787
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon
IPC分类号： H04M1/723 , H04M3/02 , H04M3/30 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/428 , H04M3/46 , H04M3/51 , H04M3/54 , H04M3/60 , H04M9/00 , H04M9/02 , H04M11/00 , H04Q5/02 , H04M5/20 , H04M13/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/723 , H04M3/42314 , H04M3/428 , H04M3/46 , H04M3/51 , H04M3/546 , H04M9/003 , H04M9/02 , H04Q5/02 , H04M11/002 , H04M2201/38 , H04M3/02 , H04M3/301 , H04M3/60
摘要： A telecommunication network having a switching system connected to a called station by a line that provides notification to a called party of information relating to an incoming call. This information generally consists of the called number, but may also include an extension or other code. The called party identification is delivered to the called telephone station set during the silent period after ringing, or, advantageously, before ringing starts. A signal (e.g., FSK) is sent to the called telephone station set shortly before the ringing signal is sent to the called station. A converter at the customer premises receives the FSK signal and demodulates it. A control unit connected to the converter then causes the called DN to be displayed, may cause a distinctive ring to be made, or take other action depending upon its program.
摘要翻译：具有通过线路连接到被叫站的交换系统的电信网络，其向被叫方提供与来话呼叫相关的信息的通知。该信息通常由被叫号码组成，但也可以包括扩展或其他代码。被叫方识别在振铃之后的静音期间传送到被叫电话台，或者有利地，在振铃开始之前。在振铃信号被发送到被叫站之前不久，信号（例如，FSK）被发送到被叫电话站。客户处的A转换器接收FSK信号并对其进行解调。连接到转换器的控制单元使得被叫DN被显示，可能导致产生特殊的环，或者根据其程序采取其他动作。

7. 发明授权

US5119366A Call processing method for distributed switching 失效
标题翻译：用于分布式切换的呼叫处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5119366A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US628918
申请日：1990-12-14
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon , Gustavus H. Zimmerman, III
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon , Gustavus H. Zimmerman, III
IPC分类号： H04M3/00 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407
摘要： A call processing method for distributed switching which substantially increases the percentage of calls that are intra-module calls by distributing the members of trunk groups among a plurality of switching modules and biasing the processing of a call originating on one switching module such that an available trunk group member on that same switching module is assigned to the call if possible. The path hunt function for intra-module calls is separated from the corresponding function for inter-module calls and only the latter function is performed by the system central control. The separation is achieved by dividing the set of switch path resources, e.g., channels or time slots, associated with a switching module into two disjoint subsets--a first subset for intra-module call connections and a second subset for inter-module call connections.

8. 发明授权

US5608790A Trunk utilization in a telecommunications network 失效
标题翻译：中继线在电信网络中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5608790A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US485927
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/66 , H04M7/00 , H04M1/00 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04Q3/665 , H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/13096 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13222 , H04Q2213/13296 , H04Q2213/13342 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/1338 , H04Q2213/13383 , H04Q2213/13399
摘要： This invention relates to arrangements for interconnecting a plurality of stand-alone switches by data and communication channels (the latter typically used for communicating voice signals) in such a way as to make the plurality of switches act as if they were one switch. The invention further relates to arrangements for permitting groups of lines, the groups connected to different stand-alone switches, to be treated essentially as if they were connected to a single switch. Each switch of a symbiotic network (a group of stand-alone switches) or a virtual symbiotic network (the grouping of the groups of lines) accesses pertinent data in its own data base or the data base of one of the other switches of the symbiotic or virtual symbiotic network and treats the results of such data base accesses as if they were made internally in the switch. For a symbiotic network the trunks of all the switches of the network going to a common destination (and one such common destination can be any of the switches of another symbiotic network) are grouped into a single group so that an outgoing call can readily be made over a trunk connected to any of the switches of the symbiotic network. Similarly, incoming trunks to any switch of the symbiotic network from a common external source can be grouped into a single trunk group at that external source (which can be another symbiotic network). Advantageously, such an arrangement provides a convenient way of achieving the advantages of a giant switch without requiring the capacity of such a switch and without requiring the geographic concentration of traffic necessary to keep the links to a giant switch reasonably short. Advantageously, a virtual symbiotic network provides an economical and flexible solution to the problem of providing services such as wide area Centrex.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过数据和通信信道（后者通常用于通信语音信号）来互连多个独立交换机的装置，以使多个交换机如同它们是一个交换机那样起作用。本发明还涉及用于允许线路组，连接到不同的独立开关的组被基本上如同它们连接到单个开关一样被处理的装置。共生网络（一组独立交换机）或虚拟共生网络（线路组的组合）的每个交换机访问其自己的数据库中的相关数据或共生的其他交换机之一的数据库或虚拟共生网络，并将这些数据库访问的结果视为交换机内部进行的处理。对于共生网络，网络的所有交换机的中继线到共同的目的地（并且一个这样的公共目的地可以是另一个共生网络的任何交换机）被组合成单个组，使得可以容易地进行呼出呼叫通过连接到共生网络的任何交换机的中继线。类似地，来自共同外部源的共生网络的任何交换机的传入干线可以被分组为在该外部源（其可以是另一个共生网络）的单个中继线群组。有利地，这种布置提供了实现巨型开关的优点的便利方式，而不需要这种开关的容量，并且不需要将保持连接到巨型开关的连接相当短的交通所需的地理集中。有利地，虚拟共生网络为提供诸如广域Centrex的服务的问题提供了经济和灵活的解决方案。

9. 发明授权

US5226042A Method for establishing wideband communications through a time division switching system 失效
标题翻译：通过时分交换系统建立宽带通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US5226042A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US832537
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon , Robert C. Lee
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon , Robert C. Lee
IPC分类号： H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/06
CPC分类号： H04Q11/06
摘要： A method of establishing an N time slot connection through first and second, single-buffered time slot interchangers where the time slots interconnecting the two time slot interchangers, referred to herein as network time slots, are chosen in accordance with particular selection criteria such that all N time slots received by the first time slot interchanger in a single frame, are also transmitted from the second time slot interchanger in a single frame.

10. 发明授权

US5105420A Method and apparatus for reconfiguring interconnections between switching system functional units 失效
标题翻译：在切换系统功能单元之间重新建立互连的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5105420A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US506403
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Menachem T. Ardon , Gustavus H. Zimmerman, III
发明人： Menachem T. Ardon , Gustavus H. Zimmerman, III
IPC分类号： H04Q3/545 , H04M3/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0062 , H04Q11/0407 , H04Q2213/13535
摘要： An illustrative method and structural arrangement for reconfiguration of switching system functional units where although the distributed control entities and the distributed switch units of a switching system are in fixed association, the association between peripheral circuits and the control and switch units is not fixed. Rather a group of peripheral circuits is connectable to at least first and second ones of the distributed switch units. When the group of peripheral circuits is connected to the first distributed switch unit, the control unit associated with the first distributed switch unit processes calls to and from the group of peripheral circuits. When the group of peripheral circuits is connected to the second distributed switch unit in response to a reconfiguration signal, the control unit associated with the second distributed switch unit processes calls to and from the group. In particular embodiments, the selective connection of the group of peripheral circuits to different distributed switch units is effected by an interconnection arrangement used to interconnect the switching system and a multiplex of communication circuits from a transmission facility. In one embodiment the interconnection arrangement is implemented using a digital access and crossconnect system (DACS), and in a second embodiment, using a plurality of add/drop multiplexers interconnected in a fiber ring.

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