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1. 发明授权

US07059295B2 Self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：自燃式内燃机
公开(公告)号：US07059295B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10508558
申请日：2003-03-08
申请人： Matthias Blessing , Gerhard Koenig , Christian Krueger , Ruediger Preiss , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
发明人： Matthias Blessing , Gerhard Koenig , Christian Krueger , Ruediger Preiss , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
IPC分类号： F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , F02B3/06 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/047 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/3052 , F02D2041/389 , F02M45/02 , F02M45/04 , F02M45/12 , F02M61/161 , F02M61/1806 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method is provided for operating an internal combustion piston engine, in which fuel is injected directly into a working chamber in the form of a pre-injection and main injection by means of an injection nozzle with a plurality of injection holes. The pre-injection takes place in a clocked manner. In order to minimize the moistening of the walls of the combustion chamber, a higher fuel pressure prevails in an injection device during the main injection than during the pre-injection. Furthermore, optimum homogenization of the pre-injected quantity of fuel is obtained by restricting the range of the injected fuel jets while simultaneously maximizing the atomization of the fuel particles and reinforcing the disintegration of the fuel jets during the clocked pre-injection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作内燃活塞式发动机的方法，其中燃料以预喷射和主喷射的形式通过具有多个喷射孔的喷射喷嘴直接喷射到工作室中。预注射以时钟方式进行。为了最小化燃烧室的壁的润湿，在主喷射期间在喷射装置中比在预喷射期间更高的燃料压力占优势。此外，通过限制注入的燃料喷射的范围，同时最大化燃料颗粒的雾化并且在计时的预喷射期间加强燃料喷射器的分解，可获得预喷射量的燃料的最佳均化。

2. 发明申请

US20050205052A1 Self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：自燃式内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20050205052A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10508558
申请日：2003-03-08
申请人： Matthias Blessing , Gerhard Koenig , Christian Krueger , Ruediger Preiss , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
发明人： Matthias Blessing , Gerhard Koenig , Christian Krueger , Ruediger Preiss , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/40 , F02M45/02 , F02M45/04 , F02M45/08 , F02M45/12 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , F02B3/06 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/047 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/3052 , F02D2041/389 , F02M45/02 , F02M45/04 , F02M45/12 , F02M61/161 , F02M61/1806 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method is provided for operating an internal combustion piston engine, in which fuel is injected directly into a working chamber in the form of a pre-injection and main injection by means of an injection nozzle with a plurality of injection holes. The pre-injection takes place in a clocked manner. In order to minimize the moistening of the walls of the combustion chamber, a higher fuel pressure prevails in an injection device during the main injection than during the pre-injection. Furthermore, optimum homogenization of the pre-injected quantity of fuel is obtained by restricting the range of the injected fuel jets while simultaneously maximizing the atomization of the fuel particles and reinforcing the disintegration of the fuel jets during the clocked pre-injection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作内燃活塞式发动机的方法，其中燃料以预喷射和主喷射的形式通过具有多个喷射孔的喷射喷嘴直接喷射到工作室中。预注射以时钟方式进行。为了最小化燃烧室的壁的润湿，在主喷射期间在喷射装置中比在预喷射期间更高的燃料压力占优势。此外，通过限制注入的燃料喷射的范围，同时最大化燃料颗粒的雾化并且在计时的预喷射期间加强燃料喷射器的分解，可获得预喷射量的燃料的最佳均化。

3. 发明授权

US06543411B2 Method for generating a homogeneous mixture for auto-ignition internal combustion engines and for controlling the combustion process 失效
标题翻译：用于产生用于自动点火内燃机的均匀混合物并用于控制燃烧过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US06543411B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09792591
申请日：2001-02-23
申请人： Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
发明人： Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
IPC分类号： F02B308
CPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02B1/12 , F02B29/0412 , F02B29/0456 , F02B29/0481 , F02B29/0493 , F02B37/00 , F02B47/08 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/001 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/07 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/43 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for generating a homogeneous mixture for auto-ignition internal combustion engines and for controlling the combustion process, the internal combustion engine having an injection system and at least one cylinder/piston unit connected to an intake device, includes the steps of: a) exhaust-gas recirculation of hot exhaust gas from a previous combustion cycle into the combustion space or into the intake device or exhaust-gas retention of this exhaust gas in the combustion space or in the intake device; b) injection of fuel by the injection system into the retained or recirculated hot exhaust gas in order to generate a homogeneous fuel/air mixture; and c) cooling of the homogenized fuel/air mixture by expansion cooling or by isentropic compression in the respective cylinder/piston unit and/or by expansion cooling or by external cooling of a fuel/air mixture homogenized in at least one further cylinder/piston unit and recirculation of the cooled fuel/air mixture into the intake device.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生用于自动点火内燃机并用于控制燃烧过程的均匀混合物的方法，具有注射系统的内燃机和连接到进气装置的至少一个气缸/活塞单元包括以下步骤：a）将废气从先前燃烧循环的废气再循环到燃烧空间或进入装置或排气在燃烧空间或进气装置中的保留; b）通过喷射系统喷射燃料进入保留或再循环的热废气中以产生均匀的燃料/空气混合物; 并且通过膨胀冷却或通过在相应气缸/活塞单元中的等熵压缩和/或通过在至少一个另外的气缸/活塞单元中均匀化的燃料/空气混合物的膨胀冷却或外部冷却来均质化燃料/空气混合物的冷却并将冷却的燃料/空气混合物再循环到进气装置中。

4. 发明授权

US06513487B1 Method for operating a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于操作往复活塞内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06513487B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09546057
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人： Rainer Werner Jorach , Alois Raab , Eckart Schloz , Martin Schnabel , Friedrich Wirbeleit
发明人： Rainer Werner Jorach , Alois Raab , Eckart Schloz , Martin Schnabel , Friedrich Wirbeleit
IPC分类号： F02B300
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0669 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/402 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/045 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/182 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method for operating a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine, having an injector nozzle operable by a single valve element and configured to directly inject a fuel into a combustion chamber and having a piston including a piston crown and a piston recess, includes the steps of injecting the fuel by the injector nozzle into the combustion chamber in the form of separated jets of the fuel having different inclinations relative to a top surface of the piston crown and selectively setting the inclinations of the fuel jets depending on an engine load.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作往复活塞式内燃机的方法，其具有可由单个阀元件操作并被配置为将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中并且具有包括活塞冠和活塞凹部的活塞的喷射器喷嘴，包括以下步骤：通过喷射器喷嘴将燃料以相对于活塞顶表面的不同倾斜度的分开的燃料喷射的形式喷射到燃烧室中，并根据发动机负荷选择性地设定燃料喷射的倾角。

5. 发明申请

US20060037563A1 Internal combustion engine with auto ignition 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机带自动点火
公开(公告)号：US20060037563A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11241769
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
发明人： Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel
IPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02M25/03 , F02B3/06 , F02B47/02 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/402 , F02M25/0227 , F02M43/04 , F02M45/04 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a method for operating an internal combustion engine in which fuel is injected directly into a combustion chamber in a pre-injection and a main fuel injection step, and, if appropriate, also in a post-injection step by means of an injection nozzle with a plurality of injection bores, the injection of fuel takes place in a timed fashion and, to limit pressure and temperature during combustion of the fuel in the combustion chamber, a quantity of water is introduced into the combustion chamber during or after the pre-injection step.
摘要翻译：在用于操作内燃机的方法中，其中燃料在预喷射和主燃料喷射步骤中直接喷射到燃烧室中，并且如果合适的话也可以在后喷射步骤中借助于具有多个喷射孔，以定时的方式进行燃料喷射，并且为了在燃烧室内的燃料燃烧期间限制压力和温度，在预喷射期间或之后将一定量的水引入燃烧室步。

6. 发明授权

US06732705B2 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06732705B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10309315
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Oliver Ebelsheiser , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel , Martin-Claudio Schuler , Guenter Wenninger
发明人： Oliver Ebelsheiser , Alois Raab , Martin Schnabel , Martin-Claudio Schuler , Guenter Wenninger
IPC分类号： F02B300
CPC分类号： F02B3/10 , F02B2075/125 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/402 , F02D41/405 , F02D2250/11 , F02D2250/31 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a method for operating an internal combustion engine with direct fuel injection, the fuel injection includes at least two injections that are carried out at at least two different injection pressures.
摘要翻译：在用于操作具有直接燃料喷射的内燃机的方法中，燃料喷射包括在至少两个不同喷射压力下进行的至少两次喷射。

7. 发明授权

US07138561B2 Comfortable and dry absorbent article 有权
标题翻译：舒适干燥的吸湿用品
公开(公告)号：US07138561B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10913243
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Christofer Fuchs , Martin Schnabel , Manuela Schneider
发明人： Christofer Fuchs , Martin Schnabel , Manuela Schneider
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/53747 , A61F2013/15406
摘要： Acquisition members having 20 to 40 weight percent of a latex binder and 60 to 80 weight percent of polyester fibers are useful in absorbent articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins. The polyester fibers may further include 20 to 80 weight percent of a first type of fiber, and 20 to 80 weight percent of a second type of fiber, wherein the second type of fiber has spiral-crimped fibers.
摘要翻译：具有20至40重量％的胶乳粘合剂和60至80重量％的聚酯纤维的收集构件可用于诸如尿布和卫生巾的吸收制品中。聚酯纤维还可包含20至80重量％的第一类纤维和20至80重量％的第二类纤维，其中第二类纤维具有螺旋卷曲纤维。

8. 发明授权

US08032293B2 Method of controlling an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：控制内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的方法
公开(公告)号：US08032293B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12157335
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Simon Binder , Yüriy Bogachik , Alfred Frommelt , Kristina Hellstroem , Frank Kirschbaum , Michael Klier , Lorenzo Matassini , Michael Mladek , Heiko Moeckel-Lherbier , Gerhard Muenkel , Rudiger Pfaff , Karsten Scheible , Martin Schnabel , Jürgen Schorr , Bernd Windisch , Matthias Wolf
发明人： Simon Binder , Yüriy Bogachik , Alfred Frommelt , Kristina Hellstroem , Frank Kirschbaum , Michael Klier , Lorenzo Matassini , Michael Mladek , Heiko Moeckel-Lherbier , Gerhard Muenkel , Rudiger Pfaff , Karsten Scheible , Martin Schnabel , Jürgen Schorr , Bernd Windisch , Matthias Wolf
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F02B3/08 , F02D41/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , F02D35/02 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/027 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/005 , F02D41/008 , F02D2200/025 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel internal combustion engine, at least one variable is formed on a cylinder-specific basis, which variable characterizes a respective profile of a combustion in an associated combustion chamber, and the control of cylinder-specific fuel injection parameters is influenced as a function of said at least one variable which characterizes the combustion profile.
摘要翻译：在用于控制内燃机，特别是柴油内燃机的方法中，至少一个变量形成在气缸特定的基础上，该变量表征相关燃烧室中的燃烧的相应轮廓，并且控制气缸特定燃料喷射参数作为表征燃烧曲线的所述至少一个变量的函数而受到影响。

9. 发明授权

US07513238B2 Directly injecting internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：直接喷射内燃机
公开(公告)号：US07513238B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10577797
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Ruediger Pfaff , Martin Schnabel , Joachim Suess
发明人： Ruediger Pfaff , Martin Schnabel , Joachim Suess
IPC分类号： F02B19/08 , F02B19/14 , F02F3/26
CPC分类号： F02B23/0696 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0651 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A directly injecting internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder which has a combustion space and in which a piston executes an oscillating movement, and an injection nozzle for the injection of fuel into the combustion space. The piston has a piston recess which has in its central region an elevation extending in the direction of a cylinder head. A surface of the piston recess which adjoins the elevation in the direction of the recess edge is connected to the elevation via a radius so an injection jet impinging in this region and injected at the earliest possible time point is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction. The surface adjoining the elevation in that direction has an extent in that direction such that an injection jet injected at the latest possible time point impinges onto the surface and is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction.
摘要翻译：直接喷射内燃机具有至少一个气缸，其具有燃烧空间并且其中活塞执行摆动运动，以及用于将燃料喷射到燃烧空间中的喷嘴。活塞具有活塞凹部，其中心区域具有在气缸盖的方向上延伸的高度。与凹部边缘方向相邻的活塞凹部的表面经由半径连接到仰角，因此入射在该区域中并且在最早可能的时间点注入的喷射射流在高度方向和凹槽边缘方向。在该方向上与该高度相邻的表面在该方向上具有这样的程度，使得在最后可能的时间点喷射的喷射射流撞击在表面上并且在高度方向和凹槽边缘方向上分布。

10. 发明申请

US20070038195A1 Comfortable dry absorbent article 审中-公开
标题翻译：舒适的干性吸湿用品
公开(公告)号：US20070038195A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11582187
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Christofer Fuchs , Martin Schnabel , Manuela Schneider
发明人： Christofer Fuchs , Martin Schnabel , Manuela Schneider
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/53747 , A61F2013/15406
摘要： Acquisition members having 20 to 40 weight percent of a latex binder and 60 to 80 weight percent of polyester fibers are useful in absorbent articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins. The polyester fibers may further include 20 to 80 weight percent of a first type of fiber, and 20 to 80 weight percent of a second type of fiber, wherein the second type of fiber has spiral-crimped fibers.
摘要翻译：具有20至40重量％的胶乳粘合剂和60至80重量％的聚酯纤维的收集构件可用于诸如尿布和卫生巾的吸收制品中。聚酯纤维还可包含20至80重量％的第一类纤维和20至80重量％的第二类纤维，其中第二类纤维具有螺旋卷曲纤维。

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