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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用电子控制装置
    • US4566420A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US695246
    • 1985-01-28
    • Masahide SakamotoMasami Shida
    • Masahide SakamotoMasami Shida
    • F02D41/26F02D41/00F02D41/14F02D41/24F02D41/34F02D45/00F02M7/00F02M51/00
    • F02D41/2496F02D41/2416F02D41/2425F02D41/2454
    • A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is arranged such that, for each of the operating condition sections (A, B, C) of an internal combustion engine (1), a deviation (K.sub.l) of a feedback control value in the section from a reference value is detected and written in a region in a memory corresponding to the section in the form of a map, and the deviation (K.sub.l) is read out such as to be used as a correction value when control is effected in relation to the corresponding operating condition section. In such control apparatus, whether or not the number of regions in the memory into which deviation values for operating condition sections (T.sub.p, N) have already been written has reached a predetermined value is examined. When the number has reached the predetermined value, a deviation value is written into each of the regions in the memory into which no deviation values have yet been written, this deviation value already being stored in the adjacent region in the memory in which writing of deviation data has already been completed, whereby the feedback control delay can be eliminated.
    • 用于内燃机的控制装置被布置成使得对于内燃机(1)的运行状态部分(A,B,C)中的每一个,反馈控制值的偏差(K1) 检测并写入参考值,并将其写入对应于以地图形式的部分的存储器中的区域中,并且读出偏差(K1),以便当相对于图形进行控制时被用作校正值 相应的操作条件部分。 在这种控制装置中,检查已经写入了操作条件部分(Tp,N)的偏差值的存储器中的区域数量是否已经达到预定值。 当该数量已经达到预定值时,将偏差值写入存储器中尚未写入偏差值的每个区域中,该偏差值已被存储在存储器中的偏离写入的相邻区域中 数据已经完成,从而可以消除反馈控制延迟。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for idle speed control
    • 怠速控制方法和系统
    • US4708108A
    • 1987-11-24
    • US920424
    • 1986-10-20
    • Masahide SakamotoMasami Shida
    • Masahide SakamotoMasami Shida
    • F02D31/00F02D41/00F02D41/16F02D41/22F02M3/00
    • F02D41/22F02D31/005F02D2011/102Y02T10/40
    • A method of controlling the idle speed of an internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which the rotations of the internal combustion engine is detected by a crank angle sensor, the flow rate of air supplied to the engine is detected by an air flow sensor, the amount of fuel supplied to the engine is controlled by a fuel supply unit, an idle condition of the engine is detected by another sensor, and an abnormal condition with the engine speed exceeding a predetermined level in idle state is detected by an electronic control unit by use of electrical signals from the sensors. The number of times fuel is supplied to the engine is counted, and the fuel supply is suspended each time the count of the counter reaches a predetermined value.
    • 公开了一种控制内燃机的怠速转速的方法,其中内燃机的旋转由曲轴转角传感器检测,供给发动机的空气的流量由气流传感器检测, 供给发动机的燃料量由燃料供给单元控制,由另一传感器检测发动机的怠速状态,并且电子控制单元通过电子控制单元检测发动机转速超过怠速状态的规定水平的异常状况 使用传感器的电信号。 对发动机供给燃料的次数进行计数,并且每当计数器的计数达到预定值时停止燃料供给。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Engine control system using learning control
    • 发动机控制系统采用学习控制
    • US4991102A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US215815
    • 1988-07-06
    • Masahide SakamotoTakeshi AtagoJunichi IshiiMatsuo AmanoNobuo Kurihara
    • Masahide SakamotoTakeshi AtagoJunichi IshiiMatsuo AmanoNobuo Kurihara
    • F02B1/04F02D41/14F02D41/24
    • F02D41/2454F02D41/2467F02B1/04
    • An engine control system is disclosed in which the air-fuel ratio is controlled by feedback in accordance with the oxygen concentration detected of the exhaust gas, and a feedback control system thereof separate learning compensation values for compensating for the changes of the input/output characteristics of an air flow meter and a fuel injector respectively. The engine control system comprises a device for detecting the engine intake air flow, a device for detecting the engine speed, a device for detecting the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, a device for calculating the error between actual and target air-fuel ratios from the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, a device for learning the changes in the input/output characteristics of the intake air flow, a detection device to determine a first compensation factor corresponding to the changes in the input/output characteristics thereof, a device for learning the changes in the input/output characteristics of the fuel injection device to determine a second compensation factor corresponding to the changes in the input/output characteristics thereof, a device for calculating a basic fuel injection amount from the first compensation factor, the engine speed and the intake air amount, a device for calculating a required fuel flow rate reducing the air-fuel ratio error from the basic fuel injection amount, the second compensation factor and the air-fuel ratio error, a device for generating a drive signal indicating the required fuel flow rate, and the device for injecting fuel into the intake air path in the engine in response to the drive signal indicating the required fuel flow rate.
    • 公开了一种发动机控制系统,其中通过根据排气检测到的氧气浓度的反馈来控制空燃比,并且其反馈控制系统分离用于补偿输入/输出特性的变化的学习补偿值 的空气流量计和燃料喷射器。 发动机控制系统包括用于检测发动机进气流量的装置,用于检测发动机转速的装置,用于检测排气的氧气浓度的装置,用于计算实际和目标空燃比之间的误差的装置, 排气的氧浓度,用于学习进气流的输入/输出特性的变化的装置,确定与其输入/输出特性的变化相对应的第一补偿因数的检测装置,用于 学习燃料喷射装置的输入/输出特性的变化,以确定与其输入/输出特性的变化相对应的第二补偿因子,用于从第一补偿因数计算基本燃料喷射量的装置,发动机转速 和进气量,用于计算所需燃料流量从基本上降低空燃比误差的装置 燃料喷射量,第二补偿系数和空燃比误差,用于产生指示所需燃料流量的驱动信号的装置,以及用于响应于驱动信号将燃料喷射到发动机的进气通道中的装置 指示所需的燃料流量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection controlling method for an internal combustion engine
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制方法
    • US4723524A
    • 1988-02-09
    • US931041
    • 1986-11-17
    • Takeshi AtagoMasami NaganoMasahide Sakamoto
    • Takeshi AtagoMasami NaganoMasahide Sakamoto
    • F02B75/02F02D41/10F02D41/18F02M51/00
    • F02D41/187F02D41/10F02B2075/027
    • In a fuel injection controlling method for an internal combustion engine having the hot were air flow meter and the valve opening pulse generating means for a fuel increment independently of the basic valve opening pulse generating means for causing the injector to inject fuel normally during the normal condition, the valve opening pulse for a fuel increment has a duration dependent on at least one of selected from variations in the air intake volume per unit time, a closing signal of the idle switch for the throttle valve, a signal indicating the number of revolutions of the engine, etc., independently of the duration of the basic valve opening pulse. The acceleration adjustment is adjusted the fuel increment in accordance with the valve opening pulse for a fuel increment. It is possible to obtain optimum acceleration by varying the adjustment depending on conditions for interrupt adjustment during acceleration. By applying the judgment of conditions for adjustment after fuel reduction for deceleration, it has become possible to acceleration matching between the state after deceleration and the state after normal operation.
    • 在具有热量的内燃机的燃料喷射控制方法中,具有空气流量计和独立于基本开阀脉冲发生装置的燃料增量的开阀脉冲发生装置,用于使喷射器在正常状态下正常地喷射燃料 用于燃料增量的开阀脉冲的持续时间取决于从每单位时间的进气体积的变化中选择的至少一个,节气门的怠速开关的关闭信号,指示转速的信号 发动机等,独立于基本开阀脉冲的持续时间。 根据用于燃料增量的开阀脉冲来调整加速度调节燃料增量。 通过根据加速时的中断调整条件改变调整,可以得到最佳的加速度。 通过对减速后的调整条件进行判断,可以加速减速后的状态与正常运转后的状态的加速匹配。