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1. 发明授权

US5905309A Starter with shock absorbing device 失效
标题翻译：起动器与减震装置
公开(公告)号：US5905309A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US863002
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Masanori Ohmi , Keiichi Matsushima , Tsutomu Shiga , Yasuhiro Nagao
发明人： Masanori Ohmi , Keiichi Matsushima , Tsutomu Shiga , Yasuhiro Nagao
IPC分类号： F02N15/04 , F02N11/04 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F02N15/046 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/137
摘要： In a starter having a planetary gear reduction mechanism and a shock absorbing device, a first friction plate of the shock absorbing device is engaged with an internal gear of the reduction mechanism to restrict the internal gear from rotating. A space is provided radially between the internal gear and a housing to allow rotation of the internal gear upon application of an impact shock. A cylindrical member which is harder than the housing is disposed between the space relatively movably against the housing and the internal gear so that the internal gear is restricted from directly contacting the housing.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮减速机构和减震装置的起动器中，减震装置的第一摩擦片与减速机构的内齿轮啮合，以限制内齿轮旋转。径向地设置在内齿轮和壳体之间的空间，以允许在施加冲击冲击时旋转内齿轮。比壳体更硬的圆柱形构件设置在相对于壳体和内齿轮相对移动的空间之间，使得内齿轮被限制直接接触壳体。

2. 发明授权

US5857380A Starter having planetary gear reduction device 失效
标题翻译：起动器具有行星齿轮减速装置
公开(公告)号：US5857380A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US800683
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Sadayoshi Kajino , Tsutomu Shiga , Keiichi Matsushima , Akifumi Hosoya , Masanori Ohmi
发明人： Sadayoshi Kajino , Tsutomu Shiga , Keiichi Matsushima , Akifumi Hosoya , Masanori Ohmi
IPC分类号： F02N15/04 , F02N15/06 , F16H1/32
CPC分类号： F02N15/046 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/137 , Y10T74/19633
摘要： To reduce the size of a starter for installing it in a smaller engine compartment, the rotational speed of the starter motor has to be high and it is reduced to a certain speed through a reduction device to obtain a higher torque. To realize a high reduction ratio in a small planetary gear reduction device, an impact force imposed on the device at an instant a starter pinion engages with a engine ring gear and repeating impacts during a cranking period must be reduced. As a coupling between an internal gear and a housing of the reduction device, a flexible or a resilient coupling is disclosed herein. The flexible or resilient coupling relieves an excessive impact force at the engagement by permitting rotation of the internal gear relative to the housing, and reduces noise caused by the cranking impacts by permitting a small vibrating move of the internal gear. The flexible coupling is realized by a combination of a bumpy surface and projections coupled thereto. The resilient coupling is realized by pushing a spring against the bumpy surface.
摘要翻译：为了减小用于将其安装在较小的发动机舱中的起动器的尺寸，起动电动机的转速必须高，并且通过减速装置降低到一定速度以获得更高的转矩。为了在小型行星齿轮减速装置中实现高减速比，必须降低在起动小齿轮与起动齿轮啮合的冲击力与发动机齿圈啮合并且在起动期间重复冲击。作为减速装置的内齿轮和壳体之间的联接件，本文公开了柔性或弹性联轴器。柔性或弹性联轴器通过允许内齿轮相对于壳体的旋转而减小接合处的过大冲击力，并且通过允许内齿轮的小的振动来减小由起动冲击引起的噪音。挠性联接通过颠簸的表面和与之相连的突起的组合来实现。通过将弹簧推向颠簸的表面来实现弹性联接。

3. 发明授权

US5819583A One-way clutch with resilient ring and starter using the same 失效
标题翻译：具有弹性环的单向离合器和使用其的起动器
公开(公告)号：US5819583A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US798140
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： Keiichi Matsushima , Shinya Yamanouchi , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi
发明人： Keiichi Matsushima , Shinya Yamanouchi , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi
IPC分类号： F02N15/02 , F16D41/066 , F16D41/08 , F02N15/06 , F16D7/10
CPC分类号： F16D41/064 , F02N15/023 , F16D41/086 , Y10T74/134 , Y10T74/137
摘要： In a one-way clutch used in a starter for engines, a locking concave for locking a roller thereto is formed on a roller-moving surface of one clutch member having a peripheral surface facing a peripheral surface of the other clutch member having a wedge-shaped groove for accommodating the roller. A resilient member for disengaging the roller from the locking concave at the time of overrunning is accommodated in an annular groove, thus urging the roller radially outwardly. The roller is prevented from colliding with the locking concave at the time of overrunning so that vibrations and noise are not generated.
摘要翻译：在用于发动机起动器的单向离合器中，在具有与具有楔形件的另一个离合器构件的周面相对的周面的一个离合器构件的滚子移动表面上形成用于将辊锁定的锁定凹部，用于容纳辊的凹槽。用于在超越时将辊与锁定凹部脱离的弹性构件容纳在环形槽中，从而径向向外推动辊。防止滚轮在超越时与锁定凹部碰撞，从而不会产生振动和噪音。

4. 发明授权

US5953955A Starter with planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 失效
标题翻译：起动器采用行星齿轮减速机构
公开(公告)号：US5953955A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US681464
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
IPC分类号： F02N15/06
CPC分类号： F02N15/065 , F02N15/006 , Y10T74/131 , Y10T74/132
摘要： In a starter with a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism, a first output shaft retaining member (retaining member 10, washer 20) and a second output shaft retaining member (pinion retaining ring 250) are mounted on an output shaft 220 in such a manner as to sandwich from axially front and rear directions a bearing support portion of a housing 400 which supports one end of the output shaft 220, so that a thrust load in the frontward and rearward directions of the output shaft 220 is received at the front and rear end faces of the bearing support portion of the housing 400. Therefore, the axially rearward movement of the output shaft 220 is regulated assuredly without regulating it by the rear end face of the center bracket 360 and the mortor partition wall 800, thereby preventing deformation of the center bracket.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮减速机构的起动器中，第一输出轴保持构件（保持构件10，垫圈20）和第二输出轴保持构件（小齿轮保持环250）以如下方式安装在输出轴220上：从轴向前后方向夹持支撑输出轴220的一端的壳体400的轴承支撑部，使得输出轴220的前后方向上的推力载荷在前端和后端壳体400的轴承支撑部分的表面。因此，输出轴220的轴向向后运动被可靠地调节，而不会由中心托架360的后端面和挡块分隔壁800进行调节，从而防止中心支架。

5. 发明授权

US5610445A Starter for engine having a ring gear 失效
标题翻译：具有齿圈的发动机起动器
公开(公告)号：US5610445A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US567211
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi , Masahiro Katoh , Yasuhiro Nagao , Takeshi Araki
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi , Masahiro Katoh , Yasuhiro Nagao , Takeshi Araki
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N11/00
CPC分类号： F02N15/067
摘要： Disclosed is a starter which is simplified in the structure of its pinion rotation regulating mechanism and is down-sized in its entire structure. A pinion regulating member abuts with a pinion and moves the pinion towards a ring gear by the rotation of an output shaft, while preventing rotation of the pinion. When the pinion abuts with the ring gear, the pinion regulating member bends and gradually rotates the pinion to mesh with the ring gear. By this arrangement and operation, generation of abrasion powder is reduced with reduced number of component parts.
摘要翻译：公开了一种起动器，其简化了其小齿轮旋转调节机构的结构，并且在其整体结构中下降。小齿轮调节构件与小齿轮抵接，并且通过输出轴的旋转使小齿轮朝向齿圈移动，同时防止小齿轮的旋转。当小齿轮与齿圈抵接时，小齿轮调节构件弯曲并逐渐旋转小齿轮与环形齿轮啮合。通过这种布置和操作，减少了组分部件的数量来减少磨损粉末的产生。

6. 发明授权

US5549011A Starter 失效
标题翻译：起动机
公开(公告)号：US5549011A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US392111
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
IPC分类号： F02N15/02 , F02N15/06 , F16D41/064
CPC分类号： F02N15/023 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/134 , Y10T74/137
摘要： A starter having a highly reliable overrunning clutch which has grooves on both a clutch member inner and a clutch outer member. Rollers are sandwiched from the front and rear torque conveyance direction by the roller contact surface of each groove, so a large stress such as with the roller-type overrunning clutch using the wedge-effect is not applied on each contact surface and roller contact surface. This reduces the inertia of the clutch, and suppresses the impact force generated when a pinion engages an engine ring gear.
摘要翻译：一种具有高度可靠的超速离合器的起动器，其在离合器构件内部和离合器外部构件上都具有凹槽。通过每个槽的辊接触表面，辊子从前后扭矩传送方向夹持，因此在每个接触表面和辊接触表面上不施加诸如使用楔形效应的辊式超越离合器之类的大应力。这减小了离合器的惯性，并且抑制当小齿轮接合发动机齿圈时产生的冲击力。

7. 发明授权

US5508566A Starter for starting an engine 失效
标题翻译：启动发动机的起动机
公开(公告)号：US5508566A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US353347
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Yasuhiro Nagao , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Yasuhiro Nagao , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N11/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F02N15/067
摘要： A starter for starting an engine with a ring gear includes a starter motor having a plurality of field poles disposed around an inner periphery thereof, an output shaft for transmitting rotation of the starter motor, a pinion mounted on the output shaft for meshing with the ring gear, and a magnet switch including a fixed contact and a plunger with a movable contact, which abuts the fixed contact. By moving the plunger and causing the movable contact, to abut the fixed contact electrical current is passed to the starter motor. The magnet switch is disposed in an end of the starter opposite an end where the pinion is disposed, with the plunger being disposed orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the starter motor. The starter disclosed herein reduces the axial and diametral lengths and overall volume of the starter.
摘要翻译：用于起动具有齿圈的发动机的起动器包括具有设置在其内周周围的多个场极的起动电动机，用于传递起动电动机的旋转的输出轴，安装在输出轴上以与环啮合的小齿轮齿轮和磁性开关，其包括固定触点和具有可动触头的柱塞，该触点邻接固定触点。通过移动柱塞并使可动触头抵靠固定触点，电流将传递到起动马达。磁体开关设置在起动器的与设置小齿轮的端部相对的端部，柱塞与起动电动机的纵向轴线垂直。本文公开的起动器降低起动器的轴向和直径长度和总体积。

8. 发明授权

US5471890A Starter 失效
标题翻译：起动机
公开(公告)号：US5471890A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US392195
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao , Mitsuhiro Murata
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao , Mitsuhiro Murata
IPC分类号： F02N15/02 , F02N15/06
CPC分类号： F02N15/023 , Y10T74/137
摘要： A starter with an improved overrunning clutch for automotive use. The overrunning clutch has a clutch outer integrally formed with an internal gear of a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism driven by a starter motor, a clutch inner integrally formed with a center bracket which supports a drive shaft rotatably therethrough and rollers interposed between cylindrical portions of the clutch outer and the clutch inner. On the inner circumference of the clutch outer, roller storage portion is formed to extend radially circumferentially so that the roller is fully stored therein at the time of overrunning.
摘要翻译：具有改进的用于汽车使用的超速离合器的起动器。超越离合器具有与由起动电动机驱动的行星齿轮减速机构的内齿轮一体形成的离合器外壳，离合器内部一体地形成有中心支架，该中心支架可旋转地支撑驱动轴，离合器外部和离合器内部。在离合器外部的内圆周上，辊存储部分形成为径向周向延伸，使得在超越时辊完全储存在其中。

9. 发明授权

US5760485A Starter 失效
标题翻译：起动机
公开(公告)号：US5760485A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US600991
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
IPC分类号： F02N15/02 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/08 , F02N15/04 , H02K1/17 , H02K3/34 , H02K3/38 , H02K3/493 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/06 , H02K9/28 , H02K13/08 , H02K23/26 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F02N15/046 , H02K13/08 , H02K23/26 , H02K9/28 , H02K1/17 , H02K3/34 , H02K3/38 , H02K3/493 , H02K3/51
摘要： A starter is provided that includes a starter motor having an armature core with an armature coil wound therearound and an armature shaft for rotatably holding the armature core. A drive shaft is further provided having a pinion that meshes with a ring gear of an engine. A reduction gear mechanism is interposed between the drive shaft and the armature shaft for reducing the rotation relative to the armature shaft to transmit the reduction rotation to the drive shaft. The reduction gear mechanism has a speed reduction ratio of 6:1 to 10:1.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02166 Sec。 371日期1996年3月1日 102（e）1996年3月1日PCT 1994年12月19日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 19662 PCT出版物日期：1996年6月27日提供了一种起动器，其包括起动电动机，该起动电动机具有绕其周围的电枢线圈的电枢铁心和用于可旋转地保持电枢铁心的电枢轴。还设置有一个与发动机的齿圈啮合的小齿轮的驱动轴。减速齿轮机构设置在驱动轴和电枢轴之间，用于减小相对于电枢轴的旋转，以将减速旋转传递到驱动轴。减速机构的减速比为6:1〜10:1。

10. 发明授权

US5600184A Starter having link between pinion regulator and magnet switch 失效
标题翻译：起动器具有小齿轮调节器和磁体开关之间的连接
公开(公告)号：US5600184A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US407077
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N11/00
CPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N15/066 , F02N15/067 , F02N2015/061
摘要： In order to absorb the impact force produced when a pinion meshes a ring gear, a magnet switch is disposed apart from a pinion. The distance between a plunger of the magnet switch and a pinion rotation regulating member is lengthened so that a link mechanism having an elastic member such as a cord-shaped member or a spring is lengthened. As a result, the impact force produced when the pinion meshes the ring gear can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the plunger. Consequently, there is no vibration of the plunger and a movable contact can be reliably prevented from moving away from a fixed contact.
摘要翻译：为了吸收当小齿轮啮合齿圈时产生的冲击力，磁开关设置成与小齿轮分开。磁体开关的柱塞与小齿轮旋转限制构件之间的距离被延长，使得具有诸如绳状构件或弹簧的弹性构件的连杆机构被延长。结果，可以防止当小齿轮啮合齿圈时产生的冲击力直接传递到柱塞。因此，柱塞没有振动，可以可靠地防止可动接点远离固定接点移动。

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