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1. 发明授权

US5760485A Starter 失效
标题翻译：起动机
公开(公告)号：US5760485A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US600991
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
IPC分类号： F02N15/02 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/08 , F02N15/04 , H02K1/17 , H02K3/34 , H02K3/38 , H02K3/493 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/06 , H02K9/28 , H02K13/08 , H02K23/26 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F02N15/046 , H02K13/08 , H02K23/26 , H02K9/28 , H02K1/17 , H02K3/34 , H02K3/38 , H02K3/493 , H02K3/51
摘要： A starter is provided that includes a starter motor having an armature core with an armature coil wound therearound and an armature shaft for rotatably holding the armature core. A drive shaft is further provided having a pinion that meshes with a ring gear of an engine. A reduction gear mechanism is interposed between the drive shaft and the armature shaft for reducing the rotation relative to the armature shaft to transmit the reduction rotation to the drive shaft. The reduction gear mechanism has a speed reduction ratio of 6:1 to 10:1.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02166 Sec。 371日期1996年3月1日 102（e）1996年3月1日PCT 1994年12月19日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 19662 PCT出版物日期：1996年6月27日提供了一种起动器，其包括起动电动机，该起动电动机具有绕其周围的电枢线圈的电枢铁心和用于可旋转地保持电枢铁心的电枢轴。还设置有一个与发动机的齿圈啮合的小齿轮的驱动轴。减速齿轮机构设置在驱动轴和电枢轴之间，用于减小相对于电枢轴的旋转，以将减速旋转传递到驱动轴。减速机构的减速比为6:1〜10:1。

2. 发明授权

US5737964A Starter with planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 失效
标题翻译：起动器采用行星齿轮减速机构
公开(公告)号：US5737964A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US681463
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Sadayoshi Kajino
IPC分类号： F02N11/00 , F02N15/04 , F02N15/06
CPC分类号： F02N11/00 , F02N15/046 , Y10T74/137
摘要： Around the outer circumference of an armature core 520, there are arranged a stator core 558 and a stator coil 559 wound on the stator core 558, forming a fixed magnetic field device. The stator coil 559 has its one end portion arranged in the space at the outer circumference of a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 300, i.e., at the outer circumference of a center bracket 360. A motor partition 800 is formed with a stepped portion 810 so as to accommodate the aforementioned one end portion. On the other hand, the other end of the stator coil 559 is arranged in the space at the outer circumference of a brush 910. In short, the planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 300 has its external diameter made smaller than the inner circumferential diameter of the stator coil 559.
摘要翻译：在电枢铁心520的外周附近，设有卷绕在定子铁心558上的定子铁芯558和定子线圈559，形成固定的磁场装置。定子线圈559的一端部设置在行星齿轮减速机构300的外周的空间内，即位于中心支架360的外周。电动机隔板800形成有台阶部810 以适应上述一个端部。另一方面，定子线圈559的另一端设置在电刷910的外周的空间内。简而言之，行星齿轮减速机构300的外径小于定子线圈559。

3. 发明授权

US5857380A Starter having planetary gear reduction device 失效
标题翻译：起动器具有行星齿轮减速装置
公开(公告)号：US5857380A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US800683
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Sadayoshi Kajino , Tsutomu Shiga , Keiichi Matsushima , Akifumi Hosoya , Masanori Ohmi
发明人： Sadayoshi Kajino , Tsutomu Shiga , Keiichi Matsushima , Akifumi Hosoya , Masanori Ohmi
IPC分类号： F02N15/04 , F02N15/06 , F16H1/32
CPC分类号： F02N15/046 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/137 , Y10T74/19633
摘要： To reduce the size of a starter for installing it in a smaller engine compartment, the rotational speed of the starter motor has to be high and it is reduced to a certain speed through a reduction device to obtain a higher torque. To realize a high reduction ratio in a small planetary gear reduction device, an impact force imposed on the device at an instant a starter pinion engages with a engine ring gear and repeating impacts during a cranking period must be reduced. As a coupling between an internal gear and a housing of the reduction device, a flexible or a resilient coupling is disclosed herein. The flexible or resilient coupling relieves an excessive impact force at the engagement by permitting rotation of the internal gear relative to the housing, and reduces noise caused by the cranking impacts by permitting a small vibrating move of the internal gear. The flexible coupling is realized by a combination of a bumpy surface and projections coupled thereto. The resilient coupling is realized by pushing a spring against the bumpy surface.
摘要翻译：为了减小用于将其安装在较小的发动机舱中的起动器的尺寸，起动电动机的转速必须高，并且通过减速装置降低到一定速度以获得更高的转矩。为了在小型行星齿轮减速装置中实现高减速比，必须降低在起动小齿轮与起动齿轮啮合的冲击力与发动机齿圈啮合并且在起动期间重复冲击。作为减速装置的内齿轮和壳体之间的联接件，本文公开了柔性或弹性联轴器。柔性或弹性联轴器通过允许内齿轮相对于壳体的旋转而减小接合处的过大冲击力，并且通过允许内齿轮的小的振动来减小由起动冲击引起的噪音。挠性联接通过颠簸的表面和与之相连的突起的组合来实现。通过将弹簧推向颠簸的表面来实现弹性联接。

4. 发明授权

US5600184A Starter having link between pinion regulator and magnet switch 失效
标题翻译：起动器具有小齿轮调节器和磁体开关之间的连接
公开(公告)号：US5600184A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US407077
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N11/00
CPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N15/066 , F02N15/067 , F02N2015/061
摘要： In order to absorb the impact force produced when a pinion meshes a ring gear, a magnet switch is disposed apart from a pinion. The distance between a plunger of the magnet switch and a pinion rotation regulating member is lengthened so that a link mechanism having an elastic member such as a cord-shaped member or a spring is lengthened. As a result, the impact force produced when the pinion meshes the ring gear can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the plunger. Consequently, there is no vibration of the plunger and a movable contact can be reliably prevented from moving away from a fixed contact.
摘要翻译：为了吸收当小齿轮啮合齿圈时产生的冲击力，磁开关设置成与小齿轮分开。磁体开关的柱塞与小齿轮旋转限制构件之间的距离被延长，使得具有诸如绳状构件或弹簧的弹性构件的连杆机构被延长。结果，可以防止当小齿轮啮合齿圈时产生的冲击力直接传递到柱塞。因此，柱塞没有振动，可以可靠地防止可动接点远离固定接点移动。

5. 发明授权

US5443553A Starter 失效
标题翻译：起动机
公开(公告)号：US5443553A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US357242
申请日：1994-12-13
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F16H1/32
CPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N2250/08 , Y10T74/131 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/137
摘要： A starter includes a housing having a water barrier wall, a drive shaft disposed in the housing, and pinion gear having a flange portion. The water barrier wall comes into contact with the flange portion when the starter is in operation. The pinion gear is adapted to engage with a ring gear of an engine, which the starter starts. The pinion gear contacts the drive shaft through a sliding portion. The structure of the starter prevents water, dust, dirt and other contaminants from leaking into the housing via a window in the housing. Thus, the function and operability of the starter is improved.
摘要翻译：启动器包括具有防水壁的壳体，设置在壳体中的驱动轴和具有凸缘部分的小齿轮。当启动器运行时，防水墙与凸缘部分接触。小齿轮适于与起动器启动的发动机的齿圈啮合。小齿轮通过滑动部分与驱动轴接触。启动器的结构防止水，灰尘，污垢和其他污染物通过外壳中的窗口泄漏到外壳中。因此，起动器的功能和可操作性得到改善。

6. 发明授权

US5953955A Starter with planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 失效
标题翻译：起动器采用行星齿轮减速机构
公开(公告)号：US5953955A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US681464
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Yasuhiro Nagao
IPC分类号： F02N15/06
CPC分类号： F02N15/065 , F02N15/006 , Y10T74/131 , Y10T74/132
摘要： In a starter with a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism, a first output shaft retaining member (retaining member 10, washer 20) and a second output shaft retaining member (pinion retaining ring 250) are mounted on an output shaft 220 in such a manner as to sandwich from axially front and rear directions a bearing support portion of a housing 400 which supports one end of the output shaft 220, so that a thrust load in the frontward and rearward directions of the output shaft 220 is received at the front and rear end faces of the bearing support portion of the housing 400. Therefore, the axially rearward movement of the output shaft 220 is regulated assuredly without regulating it by the rear end face of the center bracket 360 and the mortor partition wall 800, thereby preventing deformation of the center bracket.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮减速机构的起动器中，第一输出轴保持构件（保持构件10，垫圈20）和第二输出轴保持构件（小齿轮保持环250）以如下方式安装在输出轴220上：从轴向前后方向夹持支撑输出轴220的一端的壳体400的轴承支撑部，使得输出轴220的前后方向上的推力载荷在前端和后端壳体400的轴承支撑部分的表面。因此，输出轴220的轴向向后运动被可靠地调节，而不会由中心托架360的后端面和挡块分隔壁800进行调节，从而防止中心支架。

7. 发明授权

US5679994A Electric rotating machine with improved cylindrical magnet retainer 失效
标题翻译：电动旋转机具有改进的圆柱形磁铁保持架
公开(公告)号：US5679994A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US369073
申请日：1995-01-05
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： H02K1/17 , H02K15/03 , H02K23/04 , H02K21/06
CPC分类号： H02K1/17 , H02K15/03 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： An electric rotating machine and manufacturing method of the same is provided that can securely press-fit magnetic poles against an inner circumference of a yoke with a cylindrical body. By directly contacting a first and second end portions of the cylindrical body and moving the same relatively, the diameter of the cylindrical body widens in the outer radial direction to press-fit the magnetic poles against the inner circumference of the yoke. Thus, the variation of the inner diameter of the magnetic poles that occurs due to the dimensional error in permanent magnet thickness and inner diameter of the yoke is absorbed by the relative movement of the first and second end portions. This stabilizes the fixing force of the magnet, and allows the magnet to be securely fixed to the yoke without excessive stress on the cylindrical body. Furthermore, the displacement of the magnetic poles can be restricted by bending axial ends of the cylindrical body radially outwardly.
摘要翻译：提供一种电动旋转机及其制造方法，其可以用圆柱体将磁极牢固地压配在轭的内圆周上。通过直接接触圆柱体的第一和第二端部并使其相对移动，圆柱体的直径在外径向方向上变宽，以将磁极压配合到轭的内周。因此，由于永磁体厚度的尺寸误差和轭的内径而产生的磁极的内径的变化被第一和第二端部的相对运动吸收。这就稳定了磁铁的固定力，并且允许磁体牢固地固定在磁轭上，而不会对圆柱体产生过大的应力。此外，可以通过径向向外弯曲圆柱体的轴向端部来限制磁极的位移。

8. 发明授权

US5650683A Electric rotating machine 失效
标题翻译：电动旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5650683A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US581925
申请日：1996-01-02
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi , Mitsuhiro Murata
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi , Mitsuhiro Murata
IPC分类号： H02K3/12 , H02K3/30 , H02K3/34 , H02K13/08 , H02K3/04 , H02K3/32
CPC分类号： H02K13/08 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/30 , H02K3/34
摘要： An electric rotating machine which withstands mechanical and thermal loads applied thereto is provided. Coil arms and coil trunks are provided in roughly parallel orientation to the end faces of an armature core only through insulating rings and insulating spacers. Metal brush is disposed on coil arms constituting a commutator, whereby the overall length of the armature can be remarkably shortened. The coil arms are strongly pressed against and fixed to the side of armature core by a collar, so that the resistance to the centrifugal force can be remarkably improved. A cylindrical ring is circumferentially fitted on the upper coil trunks to prevent radially outward movement of the coil arms due to the centrifugal force. The coil arms disposed in a non-commutator side are made radially shorter than those disposed in the commutator side. Thus, electric resistance of an armature coil is reduced and radial movement caused by the centrifugal force is reduced.
摘要翻译：提供一种承受施加于其上的机械和热负荷的旋转电机。线圈臂和线圈干线仅通过绝缘环和绝缘垫片以大致平行的方向设置在电枢铁芯的端面。金属刷布置在构成换向器的线圈臂上，从而能够显着地缩短电枢的整体长度。线圈臂通过轴环被强力地压靠在电枢铁芯的侧面上，从而能够显着提高对离心力的抵抗力。圆柱形环周向地装配在上部线圈树干上，以防止由于离心力引起的线圈臂的径向向外移动。设置在非整流子侧的线圈臂比放置在换向器侧的线圈臂的径向短。因此，电枢线圈的电阻减小，由离心力引起的径向运动减小。

9. 发明授权

US5475276A Electric rotating machine 失效
标题翻译：电动旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5475276A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US386318
申请日：1995-02-09
申请人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
发明人： Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi , Masanori Ohmi , Masami Niimi
IPC分类号： H02K5/04 , H02K5/15 , H02K21/26
CPC分类号： H02K5/15 , H02K5/04
摘要： An electric rotating machine with a lightweight and low cost yoke which has sufficient durability to be used under high vibration environments. A tubular yoke for electric rotating machine has a pair of lid portions laid on both axial ends of a tubular portion of a yoke. Through bolts for press-fitting the pair of lid portions from both sides tightens and fixes the pair of lid portions to the yoke. Concave portions extending from the outer circumference to the inner circumference are formed axially on the tubular portion. The center where the tightening force of the through bolts is applied is set between the hypothetical extension outer diameter and inner diameter of the tubular portion at the concave portion so that the tubular portion and the lid portions are tightened and fixed.
摘要翻译：一种具有重量轻且成本低的轭的旋转电机，具有足够的耐久性，可在高振动环境下使用。用于旋转电动机的管状轭具有一对放置在轭的管状部的轴向两端的盖部。通过用于压配合两侧的盖部分的螺栓，将一对盖部分固定在轭架上。从外周延伸到内周的凹部在管状部分上轴向形成。将贯通螺栓的紧固力的中心设定在凹部的假想延伸外径与管状部的内径之间，使得管状部和盖部被紧固固定。

10. 发明授权

US5735169A Starter having magnet switch with heat dissipation characteristics 失效
标题翻译：起动器具有散热特性的磁铁开关
公开(公告)号：US5735169A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US564519
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Masami Niimi , Masanori Ohmi , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi
发明人： Masami Niimi , Masanori Ohmi , Tsutomu Shiga , Nobuyuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02N15/06 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/08
CPC分类号： F02N11/00 , Y10T74/132 , Y10T74/134 , Y10T74/137
摘要： An attracting coil is directly wound on a non-magnetic heat-conductive sleeve and a plunger contacts the sleeve in a starter. An influence of heat generated through current flow to a motor and heat generated at the attracting coil through current flow to the attracting coil itself are transmitted and released from the attracting coil directly to the plunger. Therefore, decline of the attracting force of the attracting coil is prevented. A magnet switch is provided in the vicinity of the opposite end of a pinion of the motor. Thus, when the starter is mounted on an engine, the starter does not interfere with the engine and the mounting work is facilitated.
摘要翻译：吸引线圈直接缠绕在非磁性导热套上，柱塞在起动器中与套筒接触。通过电流产生的热量对电动机的影响和通过电流流向吸引线圈本身而在吸引线圈处产生的热量从吸引线圈直接传递到柱塞。因此，能够防止吸引线圈的吸引力的下降。在马达的小齿轮的相对端附近设置有磁体开关。因此，当起动器安装在发动机上时，起动器不会干扰发动机，并且便于安装作业。

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