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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Irregular combustion determining device for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的不规则燃烧确定装置
    • US4930479A
    • 1990-06-05
    • US355173
    • 1989-05-22
    • Kouichi OsawaNorio ShibataShinichi Abe
    • Kouichi OsawaNorio ShibataShinichi Abe
    • F02D41/14G01M15/11
    • F02D41/1498G01M15/11F02D2200/1015
    • An irregular combustion determining device comprising a variation detecting unit, a first determining unit, and a second determining unit. The variation detecting unit detects a variation in an engine speed on the basis of two successive engine speed detected at predetermined crank angles. The first determining unit determines that an irregular combustion has occurred when the variation in the engine speed detected by the variation detecting unit is larger than a predetermined first variation in the engine speed. When the first determining unit determines that an irregular combustion has occurred, at the next detection of the variation in the engine speed by the variation detecting unit, the second determining unit determines that an irregular combustion has occurred when the variation in the engine speed detected by the variation detecting unit is larger than the predetermined second variation in the engine speed which is smaller than the predetermined first variation in the engine speed.
    • 一种不规则燃烧确定装置,包括变化检测单元,第一确定单元和第二确定单元。 变化检测单元基于在预定的曲柄角检测到的两个连续的发动机转速来检测发动机转速的变化。 当由变化检测单元检测到的发动机转速的变化大于发动机转速的预定的第一变化时,第一确定单元确定发生不规则燃烧。 当第一确定单元确定发生不规则燃烧时,在通过变化检测单元检测到发动机速度的变化的下一个时,第二确定单元确定当由发动机转速检测到的发动机转速变化时发生不规则燃烧 变化检测单元大于发动机转速的预定的第二变化,其小于发动机转速的预定的第一变化。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • 2-FLUORO-1,3-BENZODITHIOL 1,1,3,3-TETRAOXIDE DERIVATIVE, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF MONOFLUOROMETHYL GROUP-CONTAINING COMPOUND USING THE SAME
    • 二氟-1,3-二苯并咪唑1,1,3,3-四氧化硫衍生物及其制备方法,以及使用该单体的含氟单体组的化合物的制造方法
    • US20110319637A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13254260
    • 2010-02-12
    • Norio Shibata
    • Norio Shibata
    • C07D339/06C07C29/147C07C29/132
    • C07B53/00C07B2200/07C07C29/32C07D339/06C07C33/48
    • A 2-fluoro-1,3-benzodithiol 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide derivative as a monofluoromethyl group introduction agent that is effective as an intermediate in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis, a production method thereof, and a production method of a monofluoromethyl group-containing compound using this 2-fluoro-1,3-benzodithiol 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide derivative are provided. The 2-fluoro-1,3-benzodithiol 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide derivative represented by the following general formula (1) (wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched alkyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a cyano group), the production method thereof, and various monofluoromethyl group-containing compounds are manufactured using this 2-fluoro-1,3-benzodithiol 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide derivative as a monofluoromethylating agent.
    • 作为药物和农药合成中的中间体的作为单氟甲基导入剂的2-氟-1,3-苯并二硫醇1,1,3,3-四氧化物衍生物,其制造方法和单氟甲基的制造方法 提供了使用该2-氟-1,3-苯并二硫醇1,1,3,3-四氧化物衍生物的含有基团的化合物。 由以下通式(1)表示的2-氟-1,3-苯并二硫醇1,1,3,3-四氧化物衍生物(其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示氢原子,直链 或具有1〜4个碳原子的支链烷基,具有1〜4个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基,卤原子,硝基或氰基),其制备方法和各种单氟甲基 - 使用该2-氟-1,3-苯并二硫醇1,1,3,3-四氧化物衍生物作为单氟甲基化剂制造含氟化合物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for applying a coating liquid to a web
    • 将涂布液施加到网上的方法
    • US5209954A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US899592
    • 1992-06-18
    • Shinsuke TakahashiNorio Shibata
    • Shinsuke TakahashiNorio Shibata
    • B05C5/02G03C1/74G11B5/842
    • G11B5/842B05C5/0254G03C1/74G03C2001/7459G03C2001/7466
    • A method for applying a coating liquid and a method for forming a coating liquid application device are taught. According to the method, a portion of an applied liquid supplied into a liquid reservoir is drained from one end thereof, and the other portion of the liquid is continuously discharged from the outlet portion of a slot which faces the surface of a flexible band-like carrier moving continuously so as to form a thin film of liquid on the surface. In this liquid application device, the diameter D of the reservoir, the width d of the slot, the depth L.sub.1 of the slot from the reservoir to the outlet portion at the applied liquid supply end of the reservoir, the depth L.sub.2 of the slot from the reservoir to the outlet portion at the applied liquid drain end of the reservoir, the length W of the outlet portion, the viscosity .eta..sub.p of the liquid in the reservoir, the viscosity .eta..sub.s of the liquid in the slot, the supplied quantity Q.sub.1 of the liquid and the drained quantity Q.sub.2 of the liquid are selected to comply with: ##EQU1##
    • 教导涂布液的涂布方法和涂布液涂布装置的形成方法。 根据该方法,供给液体储存器的被涂液的一部分从其一端排出,液体的另一部分从面向柔性带状表面的槽的出口部分连续排出 载体连续移动,以在表面上形成液体薄膜。 在这种液体施加装置中,储存器的直径D,槽的宽度d,槽中从储存器到出口部分的槽的深度L1在储存器的施加的液体供应端处,槽的深度L2从 在储存器的施加的液体排放端处的出口部分的储存器,出口部分的长度W,储存器中的液体的粘度等级,槽中的液体的粘度等级,供给量Q1 的液体和液体的排出量Q2被选择为符合:
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of application and device for application
    • 应用方法和应用设备
    • US5206056A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US770005
    • 1991-10-02
    • Norio ShibataNaoyoshi Chino
    • Norio ShibataNaoyoshi Chino
    • B05C5/02B05D1/26D21H23/46G03C1/74G11B5/842
    • G11B5/842B05C5/0254D21H23/46G03C1/74G03C2001/7459G03C2001/7466
    • An application device capable of very rapidly applying a liquid in the form of a thin film to a continuously moving flexible carrier in such a manner as to avoid corrosion and wear to the surface of the doctor edge portion of the application device to thus avoid the formation of streaks on the surface of the applied liquid. A clearance between the surface of the carrier and the surface of the doctor edge portion is made larger at the downstream end of the surface of the doctor edge portion than at the upstream part thereof. For this purpose, a support roller is provided near the downstream end of the surface of the doctor edge portion so that the clearance between the surface of the doctor edge portion and the surface of the carrier can be appropriately controlled along substantially the entire width of the doctor edge portion by adjustably displacing the roller. Application is performed while the clearance between the surface of the carrier and the doctor edge portion is set larger at the downstream end of the surface of the doctor edge portion than at the upstream part of the surface thereof.
    • 一种能够非常快速地将薄膜形式的液体施加到连续移动的柔性载体的应用装置,以避免腐蚀和磨损到施加装置的刮刀边缘部分的表面,从而避免形成 在所施加的液体的表面上的条纹。 在刮刀边缘部分的表面的下游端比在其上游部分处使载体表面与刮刀边缘部分表面之间的间隙更大。 为此,在刮刀边缘部分的表面的下游端附近设置有支撑辊,使得刮刀边缘部分的表面与载体表面之间的间隙可以基本上沿着 刮刀边缘部分通过可调地移动辊子。 当在刮刀边缘部分的表面的下游端比在其表面的上游部分处设置载体表面和刮刀边缘部分之间的间隙更大的应用。