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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • US07066408B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10826355
    • 2004-04-19
    • Tomojiro SugimotoKeiso TakedaShigeo FurunoKimitaka SaitoYasuhide TaniAtsuya OkamotoTakehiko KatoTatsushi Nakashima
    • Tomojiro SugimotoKeiso TakedaShigeo FurunoKimitaka SaitoYasuhide TaniAtsuya OkamotoTakehiko KatoTatsushi Nakashima
    • B05B1/26F02M61/00
    • F02M61/1846F02M61/162F02M61/1833F02M61/1853
    • There is provided a fuel injection valve in which nozzle holes are formed on a metering plate and fuel flowing on a face of the metering plate on the upstream side is injected outside of a face of the metering plate on the downstream side through the nozzle holes. The fuel injection valve includes a vortex flow generator means for changing a flow of fuel passing in each nozzle hole into a vortex flow, wherein the vortex flow generator means is provided on the upstream side of the metering plate. The vortex flow means is a vortex flow generator groove provided on an upper face of the metering plate and connected with a wall face of an entrance of the nozzle hole, and a main stream of fuel flowing in the groove is directed to a position shifted from the center of the nozzle hole. Alternatively, the vortex flow means is a protrusion formed on an upper face of the metering plate. A flow of fuel is changed into a vortex flow in the nozzle hole and injected from the nozzle hole. Therefore, fuel can be excellently atomized and diffused as a megaphone-shape without being formed into a liquid column spray.
    • 提供了一种燃料喷射阀,其中在计量板上形成喷嘴孔,并且在上游侧的计量板的表面上流动的燃料通过喷嘴孔被喷射到下游侧的计量板的表面之外。 燃料喷射阀包括用于将通过每个喷嘴孔的燃料流改变为涡流的涡流发生器装置,其中涡流产生装置设置在计量板的上游侧。 涡流装置是设置在计量板的上表面上并与喷嘴孔的入口的壁面连接的涡流发生器槽,并且在槽中流动的主燃料流被引导到从 喷嘴孔的中心。 或者,涡流装置是形成在计量板的上表面上的突起。 燃料流变成喷嘴孔中的涡流并从喷嘴孔喷出。 因此,燃料可以作为扩音器形状而被非常雾化和扩散,而不会形成液柱喷雾。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection apparatus
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • US06073597A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US168861
    • 1998-10-09
    • Akinori HarataNobuo ImatakeKimitaka SaitoKeiso Takeda
    • Akinori HarataNobuo ImatakeKimitaka SaitoKeiso Takeda
    • F02D11/02F02D11/06F02D35/00F02M37/12F02M37/16F02M69/00F02N19/00F02M37/18F02M59/42
    • F02N19/001F02M37/12F02M37/16F02M59/42
    • A fuel injection apparatus which prevents delay of the pressurization of the fuel injected and deterioration of the starting characteristic at the time of engine cold starts and the resultant increase in emission of hydrocarbons by leading to an auxiliary startup pump the hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic cylinders supporting the driver's seat when the driver gets in the car and sits on the seat before startup, converts this to a high fuel pressure by large and small diameter cylinders, and obtains a fuel spray with a good atomization by a high fuel pressure immediately after startup. Other forces which can be used are the force generated in a hydraulic damper of a suspension by the weight of the driver when getting in the car, the force of opening the driver's side door, the force of stepping on the brake pedal, etc.
    • 一种燃料喷射装置,其防止喷射的燃料的加压的延迟和发动机冷启动时的起动特性的劣化,并且由此导致辅助启动泵的碳氢化合物的排放增加,液压缸中产生的液压 驾驶员在驾驶员坐在座椅上并驾驶座驾时,在起动前将驾驶座配置在驾驶座上,通过大小直径气缸将其转换为高燃油压力,并在启动后立即以高燃油压力获得燃油喷雾 。 可以使用的其他力是当驾驶员进入轿厢时驾驶员的重量,打开驾驶员侧门的力,踏在制动踏板上的力等,在悬架的液压阻尼器中产生的力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃油喷射控制装置
    • US5492101A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US354798
    • 1994-12-12
    • Kimitaka SaitoTetsuya MorinoKeiso Takeda
    • Kimitaka SaitoTetsuya MorinoKeiso Takeda
    • F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D41/14F02D41/22
    • F02D41/1401F02D41/047F02D41/221F02B2275/14F02D2041/1433Y02T10/123
    • A fuel injection valve 15 is disposed in an intake passage 9 of an engine body 1. A combustion chamber 5 communicates with the intake passage 9 for introducing fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 15 at predetermined intake timings. A plurality of sensors are provided in the engine body 1 or fuel intake system for detecting various engine operational conditions including properties of fuel. A control unit 30 calculates a fuel quantity-of-state in the combustion chamber 5 in accordance with the engine operational conditions detected by the sensors, using an atomized fuel behavioral model representing behavior of fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 15, an intake passage fuel behavioral model representing fuel behavior in the intake passage 9 and a combustion chamber fuel behavioral model representing fuel behavior in the combustion chamber 5. Furthermore, the control unit 30 calculates a fuel injection amount required to adjust an actual gaseous air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber 5 to a desired value in accordance with the fuel quantity-of-state thus calculated. The control unit 30 uses a cranking model as the combustion chamber fuel behavioral model before an initial explosion is detected and uses a firing model after the initial explosion is detected. The fuel injection valve 15 is opened or closed on the basis of the fuel injection amount thus calculated.
    • 燃料喷射阀15设置在发动机主体1的进气通道9中。燃烧室5与进气通道9连通,用于以预定的进气定时引入从燃料喷射阀15喷射的燃料。 在发动机主体1或燃料进入系统中设置多个传感器,用于检测包括燃料特性的各种发动机操作条件。 控制单元30使用表示从燃料喷射阀15喷射的燃料的行为的雾化燃料行为模型,根据由传感器检测到的发动机操作条件来计算燃烧室5中的燃料量状态, 表示进气通路9中的燃料特性的燃料行为模型以及表示燃烧室5内的燃料特性的燃烧室燃料行为模型。此外,控制部30计算调节燃料室5内的实际气体空燃比所需的燃料喷射量 燃烧室5根据如此计算的燃料量的状态达到期望值。 控制单元30在检测到初始爆炸之前使用起动模型作为燃烧室燃料行为模型,并且在检测到初始爆炸之后使用击发模型。 燃料喷射阀15基于这样计算的燃料喷射量而打开或关闭。