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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Rubber compositions for tires
    • 轮胎用橡胶组合物
    • US06300416B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09142863
    • 1998-09-17
    • Keiji OkadaKenichi MorizonoKazuyuki TakimotoTetsuhiro MatsumotoMasaaki KawasakiTetsuo Tojo
    • Keiji OkadaKenichi MorizonoKazuyuki TakimotoTetsuhiro MatsumotoMasaaki KawasakiTetsuo Tojo
    • C08F800
    • C08L21/00B60C1/0016B60C1/0025C08L23/0838C08L23/16Y02T10/862Y10T152/10495C08L2666/06C08L2666/04
    • A rubber composition useful as a tire side wall or tire tread is formed from an unsaturated olefin copolymer (A) or (A′) and diene rubber (B). Copolymers (A) and (A′) are each obtained from (i) ethylene, (ii) aromatic vinyl compound, (iii) non-conjugated polyene, and, optionally (iv) alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms. When used in forming a tire side wall, copolymer (A) has a molar ratio of (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio of [((i)+(iv))/(ii)] from 98/2 to 60/40; an intrinsic viscosity, measured in decalin, at 135° C., from 1.0 to 6.0 dl/g; and iodine value from 10 to 50. For use in tire tread, copolymer (A′), has a molar ratio (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio [((i)+(iv)):(ii)] from 99/1 to 85/15. The weight ratio (A′)/(B) is from 1/99 to 50/50. The compositions for tire side wall are characterized by excellent strength properties and bending fatigue resistance and low fuel consumption. The compositions for tire tread are characterized by superior strength properties, abrasion resistance and braking performance on wet road (wet ski resistance) and small rolling resistance.
    • 可用作轮胎侧壁或轮胎胎面的橡胶组合物由不饱和烯烃共聚物(A)或(A')和二烯橡胶(B)形成。 共聚物(A)和(A')各自分别由(i)乙烯,(ii)芳香族乙烯基化合物,(iii)非共轭多烯,和任选地(iv)具有至少3个碳原子的α-烯烃获得。 当用于形成轮胎侧壁时,共聚物(A)的摩尔比为(i)/(iv)为100/0至40/60; [((i)+(iv))/(ii)]的摩尔比为98/2至60/40; 在135℃下,在萘烷中测定的特性粘度为1.0至6.0dl / g; 并且碘值为10至50.对于轮胎胎面使用共聚物(A'),摩尔比(i)/(iv)为100/0至40/60; 摩尔比[((i)+(iv)):( ii)]从99/1至85/15。 重量比(A')/(B)为1/99至50/50。 用于轮胎侧壁的组合物的特征在于优异的强度性能和抗弯曲疲劳性和低燃料消耗。 用于轮胎胎面的组合物的特征在于在湿路面上具有优异的强度性能,耐磨性和制动性能(湿滑雪性能)和小的滚动阻力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vulcanizable rubber composition containing
ehtylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer
    • 含有乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物的可硫化橡胶组合物
    • US5807948A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US783238
    • 1997-01-14
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaHidenari NakahamaTetsuo Tojo
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaHidenari NakahamaTetsuo Tojo
    • C08F4/64C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F236/20
    • C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F4/65912C08F4/65927C08L2312/00Y10S526/943
    • Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 �(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.* of the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of this copolymer defined above to the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.).sub.blank of a straight-chain ethylene-propylene copolymer having the same weight-average molecular weight as this random copolymer and having an ethylene content of 70% by mol, (.eta.)/(.eta.).sub.blank, is more than 0.9. Also disclosed is a vulcanizable rubber composition containing the random copolymer. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer and the rubber composition are excellent in mechanical strength, weathering resistance, ozone resistance, processability, low-temperature flexibility and heat resistance.
    • 公开了一种制备乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物的方法,包括(a)乙烯,(b)3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃和(c)非共轭多烯在 含有特定茂金属化合物的茂金属催化剂。 通过该方法制备的乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物具有以下特性:(i)共聚物含有衍生自乙烯(a)的单元和衍生自3个或更多个碳原子的(b)的α-烯烃的单元 摩尔比为40/60〜95/5 [(a)/(b)],(ii)碘值为1〜50,(iii)特性粘度(η)大于0.1dl / g以下 (iv)13 C-NMR光谱中的Tαβ与Tαα的强度比D(Tαβ/Tαα)不大于0.5,(v)B值为 1.00至1.50,(vi)玻璃化转变温度Tg不高于-50℃,(vii)上述定义的共聚物的特性粘度(η)与特性粘度(η)的比值g eta * 空白的具有与该无规共聚物相同的重均分子量且乙烯含量为70摩尔%(eta)/(η)空白的直链乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物大于0.9。 还公开了含有无规共聚物的可硫化橡胶组合物。 乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物和橡胶组合物的机械强度,耐候性,耐臭氧性,加工性,低温柔韧性和耐热性都优异。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene
random copolymer
    • 制备乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物的方法
    • US5696214A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US575678
    • 1995-12-19
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaHidenari NakahamaTetsuo Tojo
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaHidenari NakahamaTetsuo Tojo
    • C08F4/64C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F236/20
    • C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F4/65912C08F4/65927C08L2312/00Y10S526/943
    • Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 �(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.* of the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of this copolymer defined above to the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.).sub.blank of a straight-chain ethylene-propylene copolymer having the same weight-average molecular weight as this random copolymer and having an ethylene content of 70% by mol, (.eta.)/(.eta.).sub.blank, is more than 0.9. Also disclosed is a vulcanizable rubber composition containing the random copolymer. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer and the rubber composition are excellent in mechanical strength, weathering resistance, ozone resistance, processability, low-temperature flexibility and heat resistance.
    • 公开了一种制备乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物的方法,包括(a)乙烯,(b)3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃和(c)非共轭多烯在 含有特定茂金属化合物的茂金属催化剂。 通过该方法制备的乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物具有以下特性:(i)共聚物含有衍生自乙烯(a)的单元和衍生自3个或更多个碳原子的(b)的α-烯烃的单元 摩尔比为40/60〜95/5 [(a)/(b)],(ii)碘值为1〜50,(iii)特性粘度(η)大于0.1dl / g以下 (iv)13 C-NMR光谱中的Tαβ与Tαα的强度比D(Tαβ/Tαα)不大于0.5,(v)B值为 1.00至1.50,(vi)玻璃化转变温度Tg不高于-50℃,(vii)上述定义的共聚物的特性粘度(η)与特性粘度(η)的比值g eta * 空白的具有与该无规共聚物相同的重均分子量且乙烯含量为70摩尔%(eta)/(η)空白的直链乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物大于0.9。 还公开了含有无规共聚物的可硫化橡胶组合物。 乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物和橡胶组合物的机械强度,耐候性,耐臭氧性,加工性,低温柔韧性和耐热性都优异。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer, rubber
composition, and process for preparing the random copolymer
    • 乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物,橡胶组合物和制备无规共聚物的方法
    • US5610254A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US574684
    • 1995-12-19
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaTetsuo TojoTatsuya Tanizaki
    • Toshihiro SaganeToshiyuki TsutsuiMasaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaTetsuo TojoTatsuya Tanizaki
    • C08F4/64C08F4/642C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F236/20C08F232/06
    • C08F210/18C08L23/16C08F4/65912C08F4/65927C08L2312/00Y10S526/943
    • Disclosed is an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer which is a random copolymer of (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene, and has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains (a) units derived from ethylene and (b) units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ((a)/(b)), (ii) the iodine value is in the range of 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.), as measured in decahydronaphthalene at 135.degree. C., is in the range of 0.1 to 8.0 dl/g, and (iv) the ratio g.eta.* of the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of the copolymer defined above to the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.).sub.blank of a linear ethylene-propylene copolymer having the same weight-average molecular weight as the ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer and having an ethylene content of 70% by mol, (.eta.)/(.eta.).sub.blank, is in the range of 0.2 to 0.9 or the ratio g' of the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of said random copolymer defined above to the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.).sub.blank' of a linear ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 70% by mol which is determined by measurement of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer in orthodichlorobenzene at 140.degree. C., (.eta.)/(.eta.).sub.blank', is in the reange of 0.2 to 0.9.
    • 公开了一种乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物,它是(a)乙烯,(b)3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃和(c)非共轭多烯的无规共聚物, (i)共聚物包含(a)衍生自乙烯的单元和(b)衍生自摩尔比为40/60至95/5((a)/(b)的3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃的单元) ),(ii)碘值在1〜50的范围内,(iii)在135℃下在十氢化萘中测定的特性粘度(η)为0.1〜8.0dl / g, (iv)上述共聚物的特性粘度(eta)与具有与乙烯-α-烯烃相同的重均分子量的直链乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物的特性粘度(η)空白的比率g eta * 非共轭多烯无规共聚物的乙烯含量为70摩尔%(eta)/(η)空白,在0.2〜0.9的范围内或者int的比例g' 所述上述无规共聚物的特性粘度(η)为乙烯含量为70摩尔%的线性乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物的特性粘度(η)空白',其通过乙烯的凝胶渗透色谱(GPC) α-烯烃 - 非共轭多烯无规共聚物在140℃,(η)/(η)空白'的邻二氯苯中的摩尔比为0.2-0.9。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nonconjugated diene-vinyl aromatic-.alpha.-olefin interpolymers
    • 非共轭二烯 - 乙烯基芳族-α-烯烃互聚物
    • US5430117A
    • 1995-07-04
    • US274284
    • 1994-07-13
    • Masaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaKenzaburo FukutaniTetsuo TojoAkemi Uchimi
    • Masaaki KawasakiKeiji OkadaKenzaburo FukutaniTetsuo TojoAkemi Uchimi
    • B60C1/00C08F210/14C08L23/18C08F236/20C08F212/34
    • C08F210/14B60C1/00C08L23/18
    • There have been provided by the present invention a higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer which has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.], as measured in decalin at 135.degree. C., of 0.1 to 10 dl/g, and comprises polymer units derived from 95-30 parts by mol of a higher .alpha.-olefin of C.sub.6-20, 5-70 parts by mol of an aromatic ring-containing vinyl monomer represented by the formula [I] (total of the higher .alpha.-olefin and the vinyl monomer are 100 parts by mol), and 0.01 to 30% by mol of a non-conjugated diene represented by the formula [II]; ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently H or C.sub.1-8 alkyl; ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.5 and are each independently H or C.sub.1-8 alkyl but are not H simultaneously, a process for the preparation thereof, a higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer composition comprising [A] the higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer and [B] a diene rubber, and a rubber molded product comprising a vulcanized product of the higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer.
    • 本发明提供了一种较高级的α-烯烃共聚物,它在135℃萘烷中测得的特性粘度η为0.1-10dl / g,并且包含衍生自95-30的聚合物单元 (摩尔)C6-20的高级α-烯烃,5-70份(摩尔)式[I]表示的含芳环的乙烯基单体(总共较高级的α-烯烃和乙烯基单体为100份 和0.01〜30摩尔%的由式[II]表示的非共轭二烯; 其中n为0〜5的整数,R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为H或C 1-8烷基; R 4是C 1-4烷基,R 5,各自独立地为H或C 1-8烷基,但不同时为H,其制备方法为高级α-烯烃共聚物组合物,其包含[A]高级α-烯烃共聚物和[ B]二烯橡胶,以及包含较高级α-烯烃共聚物的硫化产物的橡胶模制产品。