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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for modified aminoplast compounds, aminoplasts obtained thereby
and coatings containing the same
    • 修饰氨基塑料化合物的方法,由此获得的氨基塑料和含有它们的涂层
    • US5777048A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US667261
    • 1996-06-20
    • Walter H. OhrbomDonald H. CampbellDonald L. St. Aubin
    • Walter H. OhrbomDonald H. CampbellDonald L. St. Aubin
    • C08G12/40C08G18/80C09D161/20C09D201/00C09D201/02C08F8/30
    • C09D201/025C08G12/40C08G18/8077C09D161/20C09D201/02
    • A method for reducing the molecular weight of aminoplast compounds, the aminoplast compounds obtained thereby, and coating compositions containing said aminoplast compounds are provided. The reduced molecular weight aminoplasts are obtained by reacting (a) an aminoplast compound, having a total number (y) of reactive substituents on the amino nitrogens of the aminoplast, where y=(E.times.M) and E=equivalents per mole of aminoplast and M=total number of moles of aminoplast, wherein the reactive substituents are selected from the group consisting of --NH, alkylol, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof and(b) at least one carbamate compound selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted and substituted primary carbamate compounds, unsubstituted and substituted secondary carbamate compounds and mixtures thereof, in the presence of primary or secondary alcohols, at temperatures under 150.degree. C., and at pressures ranging between atmospheric pressure and 20 atm pressure, to form a functionalized aminoplast compound, wherein at least one and up to (y-1) of the amino substituents on the aminoplast are substituted with the carbamate functionality.
    • 提供了降低氨基塑料化合物的分子量,由此获得的氨基塑料化合物和含有所述氨基塑料化合物的涂料组合物的方法。 通过使(a)在氨基塑料的氨基氮上具有总数(y)的反应性取代基的氨基塑料化合物,其中y =(ExM)和E =每摩尔氨基塑料的当量和M =氨基塑料的总摩尔数,其中反应性取代基选自-NH,羟烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基及其混合物,和(b)至少一种选自未取代和取代的伯 氨基甲酸酯化合物,未取代和取代的仲氨基甲酸酯化合物及其混合物,在初级醇或仲醇的存在下,在150℃的温度和在大气压和20atm压力之间的压力下形成官能化的氨基塑料化合物,其中 氨基塑料上氨基取代基的至少一个和至多(y-1)被氨基甲酸酯官能团取代。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Resistance welding of galvanized steel
    • 镀锌钢板电阻焊
    • US4794050A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US59298
    • 1987-06-08
    • Donald H. CampbellGerald L. Evarts
    • Donald H. CampbellGerald L. Evarts
    • B23K11/16B23K11/34B23K35/22B22F7/04
    • B23K11/34B23K35/226Y10T428/12049Y10T428/12056Y10T428/12063Y10T428/12139
    • A coating for improved resistance welding of galvanized steel parts or sheets comprises a binder, and a metal phosphide pigment, preferably a ferrophosphorus pigment, having a particle size of from about 0.1 to about 30 microns. The pigment can also include up to about 40% by weight of an additional metal such as tin, aluminum or lead, which can be combined with the metal phosphide in pigment form or deposited onto the surface of the particles. The coating can be applied to either the faying or non-faying surfaces of the galvanized steel, or to the resistance welding electrode, and may be removed, if desired, after the welding operation.The advantages of the present invention include a significant reduction in welding current and an increase in the weldability lobe width, a restoration of the dynamic resistance beta peak, and an increase in electrode life.
    • 用于改进镀锌钢部件或片材的电阻焊接的涂层包括粘合剂和具有约0.1至约30微米的粒度的金属磷化物颜料,优选磷酸铁颜料。 颜料还可以包括至多约40重量%的另外的金属如锡,铝或铅,其可以与颜料形式的金属磷化物结合或沉积在颗粒表面上。 涂层可以应用于镀锌钢板或电镀焊接电极的焊接表面或非焊接表面,如果需要,可以在焊接操作之后去除涂层。 本发明的优点包括焊接电流的显着降低和可焊接凸角宽度的增加,动态电阻β峰的恢复以及电极寿命的增加。