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1. 发明授权

US4097317A Desensitizing agent for compositions containing crystalline high-energy nitrates or nitrites 失效
标题翻译：含有结晶高能硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐的组合物的脱敏剂
公开(公告)号：US4097317A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US781278
申请日：1977-03-25
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Richard S. Miller , James P. Sheridan , A. D. Britt
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Richard S. Miller , James P. Sheridan , A. D. Britt
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B45/34 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/06
CPC分类号： C06B23/005
摘要： Increasing the stability of composite energetic compositions containing ctalline high-energy nitrates or nitrites by the inclusion of saligenin into the composition.
摘要翻译：通过将saligenin包含在组合物中，增加含有结晶高能硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐的复合能量组合物的稳定性。

2. 发明授权

US06440056B1 Diacetylenics containing adjacent triple bonds 失效
标题翻译：含有相邻三键的二乙酰基
公开(公告)号：US06440056B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09845106
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Alok Singh , Paul Schoen , Dan Zabetakis , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Alok Singh , Paul Schoen , Dan Zabetakis , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： C11B300
CPC分类号： C07C51/373 , C07C51/353 , C07C57/24 , C07C59/76 , C07C59/84
摘要： This invention pertains to a process for preparing diacetylenics, to diacetylenic compounds and to reduced diacetylenic compounds. The process includes the steps of reacting coupling an acetylenic acid in presence of cupric chloride in Ethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to form a diacetylenic diacid; reacting the diacetylenic diacid with a lithium compound, trimethylsilyl chloride and hydrochloric acid to form a diacetylenic compound; and reducing the diacetylenic compound to a reduced diacetylenic compound. The diacetylenic compounds have the formula COOH—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—C(═O)—R or R—C(═O)—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—C(═O)—R and the reduced cyclic diacetylenic compounds have the formula COOH—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—CH2—R or R—CH2—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—CH2—R, where m is 1-18 and R is selected from alkyl groups of 1-10 and cyclic groups containing 6-35 carbon atoms and aryl moieties
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备二乙炔基化合物，二乙炔化合物和还原二炔化合物的方法。该方法包括使乙酸氯化物在乙胺和盐酸羟胺存在下偶联乙酸以形成二乙炔二酸的步骤; 使二乙炔二酸与锂化合物，三甲基甲硅烷基氯和盐酸反应，形成二乙炔化合物; 并将二乙炔化合物还原成还原的二乙炔化合物。二乙炔化合物具有式COOH-（CH2）mC = CC = C-（CH2）mC（= O）-R或RC（= O） - （CH2）mC = CC = C-（CH2）mC（= O ）-R并且还原的环状二炔化合物具有式COOH-（CH 2）m C = CC = C-（CH 2）m -CH 2 -R或R-CH 2 - （CH 2）m C = CC = C-（CH 2）m - CH2-R，其中m为1-18，R选自1-10的烷基和含有6-35个碳原子的环状基团和芳基部分

3. 发明授权

US5077085A High resolution metal patterning of ultra-thin films on solid substrates 失效
标题翻译：固体基底上超薄膜的高分辨率金属图案化
公开(公告)号：US5077085A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US22439
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Martin C. Peckerar , Christie R. K. Marrian , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger, Jr.
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Martin C. Peckerar , Christie R. K. Marrian , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , C09D4/00 , C40B60/14 , G06N3/00 , G06N99/00 , H01L21/288 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/007 , B05D1/185 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09D4/00 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/1882 , G06N3/002 , H01L21/288 , H01L21/2885 , H05K3/185 , B01J2219/00432 , B01J2219/00603 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00617 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00711 , B82Y5/00 , C12N2535/10 , C40B60/14
摘要： A process for producing metal plated paths on a solid substrate of the kind which has polar functional groups at its surface utilizes a self-assembling monomolecular film that is chemically adsorbed on the substrate's surface. The solid substrate may, for example, be an insulator of the kind used for substrates in printed circuitry or may, as another example, be a semiconductor of the kind used in semiconductor microcircuitry. The chemical reactivity in regions of the ultra-thin film is altered to produce a desired pattern in the film. A catalytic precursor which adheres only to those regions of the film having enough reactivity to bind the catalyst is applied to the film's surface. The catalyst coated structure is then immersed in an electrolers plating bath where metal plates onto the regions activated by the catalyst.
摘要翻译：在其表面上具有极性官能团的固体基板上制造金属电镀路径的方法利用化学吸附在基板表面上的自组装单分子膜。固体基材例如可以是用于印刷电路板中的基板的绝缘体，或者作为另一示例，可以是半导体微电路中使用的半导体。在超薄膜的区域中的化学反应性被改变以在膜中产生所需的图案。仅将粘合有具有足够反应性的膜结合催化剂的区域的催化前体施加到膜的表面。然后将催化剂涂覆的结构浸入其中金属板的电极电镀浴到由催化剂活化的区域上。

4. 发明授权

US4990291A Method of making lipid tubules by a cooling process 失效
标题翻译：通过冷却过程制备脂质小管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4990291A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US161934
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： Paul E. Schoen , Paul Yager , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Paul E. Schoen , Paul Yager , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： A61K9/127
CPC分类号： A61K9/1274 , Y10S514/832 , Y10S514/885
摘要： Diacetylinic phosophocholines have distinctly different endothermic and exothermic transition temperatures. Lipid tubules are formed by hydrating a diacetylinic phosphocholine at a temperature above its endothermic transition temperature. The hydrated lipid is then cooled slowly to a formation temperature 1.degree. to 10.degree. C. below the exothermic transition temperature to form tubule structures. The tubules structures can be polymerized to form permanent tubules. The tubules can be used in the same manner as a liposome vesicle or they can be metal coated for a variety of applications.
摘要翻译：二乙酰基鸟嘌呤具有明显不同的吸热和放热转变温度。通过在高于其吸热转变温度的温度下水合二乙酰基磷酸胆碱形成脂质小管。然后将水合脂肪缓慢冷却至低于放热转变温度1℃至10℃的形成温度以形成小管结构。小管结构可以聚合形成永久性小管。小管可以以与脂质体囊泡相同的方式使用，或者它们可以金属涂覆以用于各种应用。

5. 发明授权

US4911981A Metal clad lipid microstructures 失效
标题翻译：金属包覆脂质微结构
公开(公告)号：US4911981A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US63029
申请日：1987-06-16
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Paul Yager , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger , Ronald Price
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Paul Yager , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger , Ronald Price
IPC分类号： A61K9/127
CPC分类号： A61K9/1274 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Tubular, spheroidal, and helical lipid microstructures are individually clad with a metal coat deposited on the microstructures by an electroless plating bath. In metal cladding the microstructures, the surfaces of the lipid microstructures are sensitized by adsorption thereon of a catalytic precursor which enables metal from the electroless plating bath to deposit upon and adhere to the sensitized surface. The metal plate is electrically conductive and may also be magnetic. A composite material is produced by embedding the metal clad microstructures in a matrix of a polymer such as an epoxy or a polyurethane.
摘要翻译：管状，球形和螺旋脂质微结构分别用无电镀浴沉积在微结构上的金属涂层。在金属包层微观结构中，脂质微结构的表面通过在其上吸附催化前体而致敏，催化前体使得化学镀浴中的金属沉积并附着于敏化表面。金属板是导电的并且也可以是磁性的。通过将金属包覆微结构嵌入聚合物如环氧树脂或聚氨酯的基体中来制备复合材料。

6. 发明授权

US3963310A Liquid crystal waveguide 失效
标题翻译：液晶波导
公开(公告)号：US3963310A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US389776
申请日：1973-08-20
申请人： Thomas G. Giallorenzi , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Thomas G. Giallorenzi , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： G02B6/126 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/295 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B6/126 , G02F1/295
摘要： An optical waveguide, which combines a thin film of aligned liquid-crystal sandwiched between two dielectric plates, is capable of performing many active optical processing functions such as modulation switching and beam deflection.
摘要翻译：结合夹在两个电介质板之间的取向液晶薄膜的光波导能够执行许多有效的光学处理功能，例如调制切换和光束偏转。

7. 发明授权

US07525497B2 Microwave-attenuating composite materials, methods for preparing the same, intermediates for preparing the same, devices containing the same, methods of preparing such a device, and methods of attenuating microwaves 有权
标题翻译：微波衰减复合材料，其制备方法，制备它们的中间体，含有它们的装置，制备这种器件的方法以及减弱微波的方法
公开(公告)号：US07525497B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11223263
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Paul E. Schoen , Ronald R. Price , Joel M. Schnur , Daniel Zabetakis , Robert F. Brady, Jr. , Ann Mera , Dana Leamann , Bor-Sen Chiou , Walter J. Dressick
发明人： Paul E. Schoen , Ronald R. Price , Joel M. Schnur , Daniel Zabetakis , Robert F. Brady, Jr. , Ann Mera , Dana Leamann , Bor-Sen Chiou , Walter J. Dressick
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12
CPC分类号： C08G81/00 , C08G18/12 , C08G59/226 , C08L21/00 , C08L63/00 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/269 , C08G18/48 , C08L2666/22
摘要： The present invention provides microwave attenuating, filled composite materials which contain a polymer or ceramic matrix and metallic tubules and processes for making the same and devices which contain such materials.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包含聚合物或陶瓷基质和金属小管的微波衰减填充复合材料及其制备方法以及含有这种材料的装置。

8. 发明授权

US5578351A Liquid crystal composition and alignment layer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5578351A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US375997
申请日：1995-01-20
申请人： Ranganathan Shashidhar , Brian Peek , Banahalli R. Ratna , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Joel M. Schnur , Mu-San Chen , Renate J. Crawford
发明人： Ranganathan Shashidhar , Brian Peek , Banahalli R. Ratna , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Joel M. Schnur , Mu-San Chen , Renate J. Crawford
IPC分类号： C09K19/04 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , G02F1/133753 , Y10T428/1014 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A surface for the alignment of liquid crystals containing directionally-linked groups.

9. 发明授权

US5366881A Polymerizable lipids for preparing vesicles that controllably release an encapsulant 失效
标题翻译：用于制备可控制地释放密封剂的囊泡的可聚合脂质
公开(公告)号：US5366881A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US23834
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Alok Singh , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Alok Singh , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K9/127 , A61Q13/00 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , A61K7/46 , A61K37/22 , B29C39/10
CPC分类号： C12N11/04 , A61K8/14 , A61K9/1273 , A61Q13/00 , Y10S435/968
摘要： The present invention provides novel polymerizable lipids and mixtures thof with non-polymerizable lipids and methods for the controlled release of encapsulated materials using stabilized or polymerized vesicles. Release is induced by pH, ions, temperature, light or other changes in the environment. Time release mechanisms are also employed. Applications of the present invention especially include encapsulation of enzymes and their subsequent sustained release for degradation of environmental pollutants, encapsulation of fluorescent markers for use in sensor systems, and encapsulation and release of fragrant molecules in detergents.
摘要翻译：本发明提供新的可聚合脂质及其与不可聚合脂质的混合物，以及使用稳定或聚合的囊泡控制释放包封材料的方法。释放是由pH，离子，温度，光或其他环境变化引起的。也采用时间释放机制。本发明的应用特别包括酶的包封及其随后的环境污染物降解的持续释放，用于传感器系统的荧光标记的封装以及清洁剂中香料分子的包封和释放。

10. 发明授权

US5079600A High resolution patterning on solid substrates 失效
标题翻译：固体基底上的高分辨率图案化
公开(公告)号：US5079600A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US182123
申请日：1988-04-14
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Martin C. Peckerar , Christie R. K. Marrian , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger, Jr.
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Martin C. Peckerar , Christie R. K. Marrian , Jeffrey M. Calvert , Jacque H. Georger, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , C09D4/00 , C12N5/00 , C23C18/16 , C40B60/14 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/16 , G06N3/00 , G06N99/00 , H01L21/288 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/165 , B05D1/185 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09D4/00 , C12N5/0068 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/1893 , G03F7/004 , G06N3/002 , G06N99/007 , H01L21/288 , H01L21/2885 , H01L51/0595 , H05K3/185 , B01J2219/00432 , B01J2219/00603 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00617 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00711 , B82Y5/00 , C12N2535/10 , C40B60/14 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A process for producing metal plated paths on a solid substrate of the kind which has polar functional groups at its surface, utilizing a self-assembling film that is chemically absorbed on the substrate's surface. The solid substrate may, for example, be an insulator of the kind used for substrates in printed circuitry or may, as another example, be a semiconductor of the kind used in semiconductor microcircuitry. The chemical reactivity in regions of the ultra-thin film is altered to produce a desired pattern in the film. A catalytic precursor which adheres only to those regions of the film having enough reactivity to bind the catalyst is applied to the film's surface. The catalyst coated structure is then immersed in an electroless plating bath where metal plates onto the regions activated by the catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种在其表面具有极性官能团的固体基板上制造金属电镀通道的方法，利用在基板表面上被化学吸附的自组装膜。固体基材例如可以是用于印刷电路板中的基板的绝缘体，或者作为另一示例，可以是半导体微电路中使用的半导体。在超薄膜的区域中的化学反应性被改变以在膜中产生所需的图案。仅将粘合有具有足够反应性的膜结合催化剂的区域的催化前体施加到膜的表面。然后将催化剂涂覆的结构浸入其中金属板的化学镀浴中到由催化剂活化的区域上。

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