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1. 发明授权

US5538474A Driveshaft length adjusting mechanism with two profiles 失效
标题翻译：两轴轮驱动轴长度调节机构
公开(公告)号：US5538474A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US306701
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
IPC分类号： A01B71/06 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06
CPC分类号： A01B71/06 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06
摘要： A length adjusting mechanism for a driveshaft has two tubular profiles, an outer profile (6) and an inner profile (7). The outer profile (6) includes two circumferentially offset drawn in wedges (8) which project inwardly beyond the inner face of the otherwise circular cross-section of the outer profile (6). The wedges (8) engage grooves (11) of an inner profile (7). The grooves (11) are also drawn in. In this way it is possible to produce a pair of profiles which are suitable to transmit high torques and which, furthermore, do not include any parts which project in a radially outward direction.
摘要翻译：用于驱动轴的长度调节机构具有两个管状轮廓，外轮廓（6）和内轮廓（7）。外轮廓（6）包括沿楔形物（8）拉出的两个周向偏移，其向外突出超过外轮廓（6）的另外圆形横截面的内表面。楔形物（8）接合内轮廓（7）的凹槽（11）。凹槽（11）也被拉入。以这种方式，可以产生适于传递高扭矩的一对轮廓，并且还可以不包括在径向向外的方向上突出的任何部件。

2. 发明授权

US5454759A Sealing assembly for a universal joint 失效
标题翻译：万向节密封组件
公开(公告)号：US5454759A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US134749
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Clemens Nienhaus
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Clemens Nienhaus
IPC分类号： F16C33/78 , F16D3/41 , F16J15/34
CPC分类号： F16C33/7809 , F16D3/41 , F16J15/3456 , F16C2361/41
摘要： A sealing assembly for the arms (6) of a cross member (5) of a universal joint has a seal (16) with a fixing portion (17) including a bore (18) which rests on the arm (6). In the region of its bore (18), the fixing portion (17) includes axially extending grooves (19) which open towards the bearing interior and the second end face (22) of the fixing portion (17), respectively. Towards the outside, the grooves are closed by a sealing lip (25). The sealing lips (30, 31), which have a sealing effect relative to the sealing face (32) of the bearing bush (7), are arranged at annular portions (28, 29). The sealing lip (30) closes under the pressure of lubrication. During the lubricating process, the lubricant is able to escape outwardly through the grooves (19) and the gap between the lifted sealing lip (25) and the annular shoulder (24). By separating the sealing function between the cross member and bearing bush when the two parts move relative to one another and the lubricating function via the channels, an improved sealing effect is achieved. When the internal pressure rises, the contact pressure of the sealing lip is adjusted by making use of the self-closing effect. The opening function of the sealing lip closing the lubricating grooves may accordingly be adjusted to the lubrication pressure which is usually higher.
摘要翻译：用于万向接头的横向构件（5）的臂（6）的密封组件具有密封件（16），该密封件具有固定部分（17），该固定部分包括搁置在臂（6）上的孔（18）。在其孔（18）的区域中，固定部分（17）包括轴向延伸的凹槽（19），其分别朝向固定部分（17）的轴承内部和第二端面（22）开口。通过密封唇缘（25）向外侧凹槽。相对于轴承衬套（7）的密封面（32）具有密封作用的密封唇（30,31）设置在环形部分（28,29）处。密封唇（30）在润滑压力下关闭。在润滑过程中，润滑剂能够通过凹槽（19）和提升的密封唇缘（25）与环形肩部（24）之间的间隙向外逸出。通过在两部分相互相对移动和通过通道的润滑功能之间分离横梁和轴瓦之间的密封功能，可实现改进的密封效果。当内部压力升高时，通过利用自动关闭效果来调节密封唇的接触压力。关闭润滑槽的密封唇的打开功能可以相应地调节到通常较高的润滑压力。

3. 发明授权

US6102804A Lubricating device for lubricating the profiled tubes of a telescopic shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑伸缩轴的成型管的润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US6102804A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US21920
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
IPC分类号： B60K17/24 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N9/02 , F16N11/04 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/00 , F16N21/02 , F16C1/24
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N11/04 , F16N21/00 , F16N9/02 , B60K17/24 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/02 , F16N2210/04 , F16N2210/14 , Y10T403/32467
摘要： A lubricating device (13) for a telescopic shaft has a lubricating element and a reservoir. The lubricating device (13) is inserted into a cavity (18) of the inner profiled tube (7). The lubricating device (13) serves to lubricate the surface portions of the outer and inner profiled tubes (6, 7), which slide on one another. Thus, it is possible to achieve permanent lubrication.
摘要翻译：用于伸缩轴的润滑装置（13）具有润滑元件和储存器。润滑装置（13）插入到内成形管（7）的空腔（18）中。润滑装置（13）用于润滑彼此滑动的外成型管（6）和内成形管（6）的表面部分。因此，可以实现永久润滑。

4. 发明授权

US5366043A Lubricating device for two plunging profiles slidable inside one another, especially of a propeller shaft 失效
标题翻译：两个插入型材的润滑装置可以彼此滑动，特别是螺旋桨轴
公开(公告)号：US5366043A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US146749
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen
IPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16N21/00 , F16N21/02 , F16C17/00 , F16C1/24 , F16C21/00
CPC分类号： F16N21/00 , F16C3/03 , F16N21/02
摘要： A lubricating device for a propeller shaft with two tubular plunging profiles (2, 4) inserted into one another. The lubricating device has two formed parts (16, 21) and a connecting hose between the two. The first formed part (16) is arranged towards the inner end (12) of the inner plunging profile (4). The first formed part has a through-bore (17) which ends in apertures (14, 15) opening towards the region of transition between the plunging profiles (2, 4). The first formed part further includes a connecting sleeve (18) with a lubricating channel (19). The second formed part (21) is arranged in the region of the other end of the inner plunging profile (4). It is secured inside the inner plunging profile (4). The second part has a continuous lubricating channel (23) extending through a connecting sleeve (22). A lubricating nipple (24) is threaded into the other end of the lubricating channel (23). The two formed parts are connected by the hose (27) slid over the connecting sleeves (18, 22). The parts of the two plunging profiles (2, 4) slide on one another and are lubricated by pressing lubricant through the lubricating nipple (24).
摘要翻译：一种用于具有彼此插入的两个管状插入型材（2,4）的传动轴的润滑装置。润滑装置具有两个成形部分（16,21）和两者之间的连接软管。第一成形部分（16）朝向内部插入型材（4）的内端（12）布置。第一成形部件具有通孔（17），该通孔（17）以朝向插入型材（2,4）之间的过渡区域开口的孔（14,15）结束。第一成形部分还包括具有润滑通道（19）的连接套筒（18）。第二成形部件（21）布置在内部插入型材（4）的另一端的区域中。它固定在内部突出轮廓（4）内。第二部分具有延伸穿过连接套筒（22）的连续润滑通道（23）。润滑嘴（24）被拧入润滑通道（23）的另一端。两个形成的部件通过在连接套筒（18,22）上滑动的软管（27）连接。两个插入式轮廓（2,4）的部分彼此滑动，并通过润滑嘴（24）压入润滑剂进行润滑。

5. 发明授权

US4617003A Adjustable friction clutch assembly 失效
标题翻译：可调摩擦离合器总成
公开(公告)号：US4617003A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US735838
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/02
CPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/025
摘要： A clutch assembly capable of providing several predetermined settings, wherein the components which support springs applying torque are not subjected to bending loads. The settings are achieved in that a supporting ring supporting a pressure plate against a clutch housing is provided with radially outwardly extending cams which are offset relative to the center thereof with two rows of apertures being provided in a cylindrical face of the clutch housing which are axially offset and offset relative to the angle of rotation and which correspond to the cams of the supporting ring and within which the cams are engaged.
摘要翻译：一种能够提供若干预定设置的离合器组件，其中支撑施加扭矩的弹簧的部件不经受弯曲载荷。设置的实现是，支撑抵靠离合器壳体的压板的支撑环设置有径向向外延伸的凸轮，其相对于其中心偏移，其中两排孔设置在离合器壳体的圆柱面中，其轴向相对于旋转角度的偏移和偏移，并且其对应于支撑环的凸轮并且凸轮在其内接合。

6. 发明授权

US5702306A Protective device for telescopic shafts 失效
标题翻译：伸缩轴保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5702306A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US743322
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
发明人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
IPC分类号： B60K17/22 , A01B71/06 , A01B71/08 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16D3/84 , F16L27/12 , F16P1/00 , F16C1/26
CPC分类号： A01B71/08 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16D3/848
摘要： A protective device for telescopic driveshafts used in driving agricultural implements has two protective tubes (8, 9) which are axially inserted into, and overlap, one another. The tubes (8, 9) are adjustable relative to one another along their longitudinal axis (5) and are made of plastics. The outer protective tube (8) includes three circumferentially distributed pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The ribs (13, 14) are arranged at a distance from one another and a groove (11) is formed between the ribs (13, 14). Guiding webs (15) are provided between pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The webs (15) project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) from the inner face (12) of the outer protective tube (8). The webs (15) also project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) and serve to center and radially support the tube (9). The outer face of the outer protective tube has a smooth finish. Thus, there are no projections which may possibly injure the operative when unintentionally rotating the protective device.
摘要翻译：用于驱动农具的伸缩传动轴的保护装置具有两个彼此轴向插入并重叠的保护管（8,9）。管（8,9）可沿其纵向轴线（5）相对于彼此调节，并且由塑料制成。外保护管（8）包括三个周向分布的肋（13,14）对。肋（13,14）彼此间隔一定距离设置，并且在肋（13,14）之间形成有槽（11）。引导纤维网（15）设置在成对的肋（13,14）之间。腹板（15）从外保护管（8）的内表面（12）朝着纵向轴线（5）向内突出。腹板（15）也向纵向轴线（5）向内突出，并用于将管（9）中心并径向支撑。外保护管的外表面光滑。因此，当意外地旋转保护装置时，没有可能损伤手术的突起。

7. 发明授权

US4603998A Shaft connection mechanism 失效
标题翻译：轴连接机构
公开(公告)号：US4603998A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US668291
申请日：1984-11-05
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16B21/16 , F16D1/06 , F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , Y10T403/581 , Y10T403/592 , Y10T403/599 , Y10T403/7033
摘要： A shaft connecting mechanism is provided between a slip-on hub and a power takeoff shaft by means of a control ring which extends around the slip-on hub and which is formed to have a pressure screw extend through a threaded bore therein, the pressure screw engaging against a clamping wedge in the slip-on hub which is formed with a trapezoidal configuration generally conforming with the configuration of an axiallly extending groove formed in the slip-on hub. Blocking members are arranged in radial apertures in the slip-on hub and pockets are formed in the control ring. The pressure screw when angularly aligned with the clamping wedge, places the control ring in the locked position and when the pressure screw and the clamping wedge are angularly unaligned, the blocking members enter the pockets in the control ring.
摘要翻译：轴连接机构通过围绕滑动轮毂延伸的控制环设置在滑动轮毂和动力输出轴之间，控制环形成为具有延伸穿过其中的螺纹孔的压力螺钉，压力螺钉与形成有通常与形成在滑动毂中的轴向延伸凹槽的构造一致的梯形构造的滑动毂中的夹紧楔接合。阻挡构件布置在滑动毂中的径向孔中，并且在控制环中形成凹穴。压紧螺钉与夹紧楔角度对准时，将控制环置于锁定位置，当压力螺丝和夹紧楔形件不成对角时，阻挡件进入控制环中的凹槽。

8. 发明申请

US20120280181A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

9. 发明授权

US4521139A Method of regulating mass streams 失效
标题翻译：调节质量流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4521139A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US399989
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/50 , C21B5/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/18 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/485 , C21B5/003 , F23N5/18 , C10J2300/1223 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.
摘要翻译：描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。

10. 发明授权

US4501156A Method of and device for measuring a mass stream of finely divided fine-grained solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于测量精细细粒固体燃料的质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501156A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US399988
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , C21B5/00 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/86
CPC分类号： G01F1/86 , C21B5/003 , G01F1/74
摘要： A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.
摘要翻译：气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。

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