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1. 发明授权

US08603204B2 Device and method for generating a synthesis gas from processed biomass by entrained-flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：通过夹带气化从处理的生物质产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08603204B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55毫米至500毫米的连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20130180429A1 CARRIAGE BODY FOR A RAIL VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID CARRIAGE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于铁路车辆的运输机构和生产运输车身的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130180429A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13823683
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Thomas Schwiegel , Frank Rhode , Heiko Walluks , Christian Eichhorn , Olaf Lemcke
发明人： Thomas Schwiegel , Frank Rhode , Heiko Walluks , Christian Eichhorn , Olaf Lemcke
IPC分类号： B61D17/10 , B61F1/12
CPC分类号： B61D17/10 , B61D17/00 , B61F1/12 , Y10T29/49622
摘要： A carriage body for a rail vehicle, in particular for a high-speed train, said carriage body having a base and lateral walls that extend upwards on opposing sides of the base. The base and the lateral walls delimit an interior of the carriage body for transporting persons and/or goods. A longitudinal support for transmitting longitudinal forces is located in each transitional region between the base and the lateral walls, said longitudinal support extending in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body. The carriage body has at least one undercarriage support that extends below the base from the one longitudinal support to the other longitudinal support, said undercarriage support extending partly at a distance to the base so that a space for receiving at least one device for operating the rail vehicle is formed between the undercarriage support and the base.
摘要翻译：用于轨道车辆的车体，特别是用于高速列车的所述托架本体，所述托架主体具有在所述基座的相对侧向上延伸的基部和侧壁。底座和侧壁限定了运输人员和/或货物的运输车厢内部。用于传递纵向力的纵向支撑件位于基部和侧壁之间的每个过渡区域中，所述纵向支撑件在滑架主体的纵向方向上延伸。滑架主体具有至少一个底架支撑件，其从基座的一个纵向支撑件延伸到另一个纵向支撑件的下方，所述底架支撑件部分地延伸到基座一定距离处，使得用于接收至少一个用于操作轨道的装置的空间车辆在底架支架和底座之间形成。

3. 发明授权

US07972392B2 Fuel preparation 有权
标题翻译：燃料准备
公开(公告)号：US07972392B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12095978
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze
发明人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

4. 发明授权

US08899884B2 Metering system, dense phase conveying system and method for supplying bulk material in powder form 有权
标题翻译：计量系统，密相输送系统和粉末形式散装材料供应方法
公开(公告)号：US08899884B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13500379
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
IPC分类号： B65G51/08 , C10J3/72 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , C10J3/50 , B65G53/46 , B65G53/30 , C21B5/00 , C21B5/02 , C21C5/52 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/30 , B65G53/4691 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/152 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/023 , C21C5/527 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P10/216 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： The present application relates to a metering device and a dense phase conveying system for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles to a consumer arranged downstream. Furthermore, the present application relates to a method for the continuous, dosed supply of the bulk material in powder form using the dense phase conveying system, which comprises the metering device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及一种计量装置和致密相输送系统，用于稳定，连续地将粉末形式的散装材料以轻质多分散颗粒形式供应给布置在下游的消费者。此外，本申请涉及一种使用密相输送系统连续计量供应粉末形式的散装材料的方法，其包括根据本发明的计量装置。

5. 发明申请

US20080295396A1 Fuel Preparation 有权
标题翻译：燃料准备
公开(公告)号：US20080295396A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12095978
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
发明人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

6. 发明申请

US20120266966A1 METERING SYSTEM, DENSE PHASE CONVEYING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING BULK MATERIAL IN POWDER FORM 有权
标题翻译：计量系统，输送相输送系统及其在粉体形式中提供大块材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120266966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13500379
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
IPC分类号： F16L41/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/30 , B65G53/4691 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/152 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/023 , C21C5/527 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P10/216 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： The present invention relates to a metering device and a dense phase conveying system for the dosed supply of a light bulk material from a supply device (B, SG) via conveying tubes (FR1, FR2, FR3) to a consumer. For this purpose, an airlock (S) has a delivery device (AE/S) having a dust flow regulation device (F14), which opens into a metering container (DB), whose delivery device (AE/DB) comprises multiple dust flow regulation devices (FI1, FI2, FI3), which each open into one conveying tube (FR1, FR2, FR3). A pressure regulation device of the metering device is coupled for differential pressure regulations (PDC1-2, PDC3-R) to pressure measuring devices (PIS1, P12) of the airlock (S) and the metering container (DB) and to pressure measuring devices (PIR, P13) of the metering container delivery device (AE/DB) and the consumer, in order to control the metering container pressure (PI2) as a function of the second differential pressure regulation (PDC3-R). For a differential pressure control (PISA4-1) between supply device (B, SG) and airlock (S), the pressure regulation device is coupled to a pressure measuring device (PISA4) of the supply device (SG, B). The pressure regulation device controls the airlock pressure (PIS1) as a function of an airlock fill level (LIS/S) and the differential pressure control (PISA4-1) by actuating at least one suction device (V) connectable to the airlock (S). Furthermore, the present invention discloses a method using the dense phase conveying system having the metering device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种计量装置和致密相输送系统，用于通过输送管（FR1，FR2，FR3）向消费者供给来自供给装置（B，SG）的轻体材料。为此目的，气闸（S）具有一个具有通向计量容器（DB）的灰尘流量调节装置（F14）的输送装置（AE / S），其输送装置（AE / DB）包括多个粉尘流调节装置（FI1，FI2，FI3），其分别开放到一个输送管（FR1，FR2，FR3）中。计量装置的压力调节装置用于差压规定（PDC1-2，PDC3-R）连接到气锁（S）和计量容器（DB）的压力测量装置（PIS1，P12）和压力测量装置（PDC3-R）的计量容器压力（PI2）控制计量容器输送装置（AE / DB）和消费者（PIR，P13）。对于供给装置（B，SG）和气闸（S）之间的差压控制（PISA4-1），压力调节装置连接到供给装置（SG，B）的压力测量装置（PISA4）。压力调节装置通过致动至少一个可连接到气闸（S）的吸入装置（V）来控制气锁压力（PIS1），作为气锁液位（LIS / S）和差压控制（PISA4-1）的函数）。此外，本发明公开了一种使用具有计量装置的密相输送系统的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20120257934A1 METERING SYSTEM, DENSE PHASE CONVEYING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING BULK MATERIAL IN POWDER FORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：计量系统，输送相输送系统及其在粉体形式中提供大块材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120257934A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13500364
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
IPC分类号： B65G51/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/152 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/023 , C21C5/527 , F23K3/02 , F23K2203/006 , F23K2203/103 , F23K2203/104 , F23K2203/105 , F23K2203/201 , F27D3/10 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P10/216
摘要： The present invention relates to a metering system for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles from a supply device (B, SG) into a plurality of conveying tubes (FR1, FR2, FR3) to a consumer arranged downstream. The metering system comprises at least two metering containers (DB1, DB2, DB3) each having a delivery device (AE2/1, AE2/2, AE2/3), the delivery device (AE2/1, AE2/2, AE2/3) for each of the conveying tubes (FR1, FR2, FR3) comprising a dust flow regulation device (FI1/1, FI2/1, FI3/2), which is assigned thereto and opens therein, and a mass flow measuring probe (FIC1, FIC2, FIC3) being arranged on each of the conveying tubes (FR1, FR2, FR3), which is coupled to the dust flow regulation device (FI1/1 to FI3/2) which opens into the corresponding conveying tube (FR1, FR2, FR3). Furthermore, the metering system has a pressure regulation device, which is coupled to the pressure measuring devices (PI1/1, PI1/2, PI1/3) arranged on the delivery devices (AE2/1, AE2/2, AE2/3), and which controls a metering container pressure (PIS2/1, PIS2/2, PIS2/3) at least as a function of a metering container fill level (LIS1, LIS2, LIS3). A pump device (V) can be coupled to each of the metering containers (DB1, DB2, DB3), which provides a pressure (PIS2/1, PIS2/2, PIS2/3) in the metering container (DB1, DB2, DB3), which is less than a pressure in the supply device (B, SG). Furthermore, the invention discloses a dense phase conveying system, which comprises the metering system and a method for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种计量系统，用于稳定地，连续地供给来自供给装置（B，SG）的多个分散粒子的粉末形式的散装材料供给到多个输送管（FR1，FR2，FR3 ）给安排在下游的消费者。计量系统包括至少两个计量容器（DB1，DB2，DB3），每个具有输送装置（AE2 / 1，AE2 / 2，AE2 / 3），输送装置（AE2 / 1，AE2 / 2，AE2 / 3 ），包括分配给其并在其中打开的灰尘流量调节装置（FI1 / 1，FI2 / 1，FI3 / 2）的输送管（FR1，FR2，FR3）和质量流量测量探针，FIC2，FIC3）布置在每个输送管（FR1，FR2，FR3）上，该输送管连接到通向相应输送管（FR1，FR2，FR2）的粉尘流量调节装置，FR3）。此外，计量系统具有压力调节装置，其连接到布置在输送装置（AE2 / 1，AE2 / 2，AE2 / 3）上的压力测量装置（PI1 / 1，PI1 / 2，PI1 / 3），并且其至少作为计量容器填充水平（LIS1，LIS2，LIS3）的函数来控制计量容器压力（PIS2 / 1，PIS2 / 2，PIS2 / 3）。泵装置（V）可以耦合到计量容器（DB1，DB2，DB3）中的每一个，其在计量容器（DB1，DB2，DB3）中提供压力（PIS2 / 1，PIS2 / 2，PIS2 / 3）），其小于供给装置（B，SG）中的压力。此外，本发明公开了一种密相输送系统，其包括计量系统和用于稳定，连续地供给由轻质多分散颗粒制成的粉末形式的散装材料的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120280181A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

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