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1. 发明授权

US5702306A Protective device for telescopic shafts 失效
标题翻译：伸缩轴保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5702306A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US743322
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
发明人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
IPC分类号： B60K17/22 , A01B71/06 , A01B71/08 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16D3/84 , F16L27/12 , F16P1/00 , F16C1/26
CPC分类号： A01B71/08 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16D3/848
摘要： A protective device for telescopic driveshafts used in driving agricultural implements has two protective tubes (8, 9) which are axially inserted into, and overlap, one another. The tubes (8, 9) are adjustable relative to one another along their longitudinal axis (5) and are made of plastics. The outer protective tube (8) includes three circumferentially distributed pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The ribs (13, 14) are arranged at a distance from one another and a groove (11) is formed between the ribs (13, 14). Guiding webs (15) are provided between pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The webs (15) project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) from the inner face (12) of the outer protective tube (8). The webs (15) also project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) and serve to center and radially support the tube (9). The outer face of the outer protective tube has a smooth finish. Thus, there are no projections which may possibly injure the operative when unintentionally rotating the protective device.
摘要翻译：用于驱动农具的伸缩传动轴的保护装置具有两个彼此轴向插入并重叠的保护管（8,9）。管（8,9）可沿其纵向轴线（5）相对于彼此调节，并且由塑料制成。外保护管（8）包括三个周向分布的肋（13,14）对。肋（13,14）彼此间隔一定距离设置，并且在肋（13,14）之间形成有槽（11）。引导纤维网（15）设置在成对的肋（13,14）之间。腹板（15）从外保护管（8）的内表面（12）朝着纵向轴线（5）向内突出。腹板（15）也向纵向轴线（5）向内突出，并用于将管（9）中心并径向支撑。外保护管的外表面光滑。因此，当意外地旋转保护装置时，没有可能损伤手术的突起。

2. 发明授权

US5538474A Driveshaft length adjusting mechanism with two profiles 失效
标题翻译：两轴轮驱动轴长度调节机构
公开(公告)号：US5538474A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US306701
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
IPC分类号： A01B71/06 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06
CPC分类号： A01B71/06 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06
摘要： A length adjusting mechanism for a driveshaft has two tubular profiles, an outer profile (6) and an inner profile (7). The outer profile (6) includes two circumferentially offset drawn in wedges (8) which project inwardly beyond the inner face of the otherwise circular cross-section of the outer profile (6). The wedges (8) engage grooves (11) of an inner profile (7). The grooves (11) are also drawn in. In this way it is possible to produce a pair of profiles which are suitable to transmit high torques and which, furthermore, do not include any parts which project in a radially outward direction.
摘要翻译：用于驱动轴的长度调节机构具有两个管状轮廓，外轮廓（6）和内轮廓（7）。外轮廓（6）包括沿楔形物（8）拉出的两个周向偏移，其向外突出超过外轮廓（6）的另外圆形横截面的内表面。楔形物（8）接合内轮廓（7）的凹槽（11）。凹槽（11）也被拉入。以这种方式，可以产生适于传递高扭矩的一对轮廓，并且还可以不包括在径向向外的方向上突出的任何部件。

3. 发明授权

US06354953B1 Bearing ring for supporting a protective device 失效
标题翻译：支撑环支撑保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06354953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09383498
申请日：1999-08-26
申请人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer , Wilhelm Schott
发明人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer , Wilhelm Schott
IPC分类号： F16C128
CPC分类号： A01B71/08 , F16C33/201 , F16D3/841 , F16D2200/006 , Y10S464/902
摘要： A bearing ring (10) for supporting a protective device of a rotating driveshaft is adapted to engage an annular groove of a component of the driveshaft, for example a joint yoke. The bearing ring (10) has a basic ring portion (13) which connects to a component of the protective device. The bearing ring also includes a bearing ring portion (14) which engages the annular groove. The bearing ring (10) is a composite component. The basic ring portion is produced from a different type of plastics than the bearing portion. The bearing portion (14) is produced by being injection molded around the basic ring portion (13). The bearing portion (14) is a PEEK material. Thus, the bearing portion (14) achieves a long service life while the costs of the bearing remain acceptable.
摘要翻译：用于支撑旋转驱动轴的保护装置的轴承环（10）适于接合驱动轴的部件的环形槽，例如接头轭。轴承环（10）具有连接到保护装置的部件的基本环形部分（13）。轴承环还包括与环形槽接合的轴承环部分（14）。轴承圈（10）是复合部件。基本环形部分由与轴承部分不同的塑料类型制成。轴承部分（14）通过注射模制在基本环形部分（13）周围。轴承部分（14）是PEEK材料。因此，轴承部分（14）在使用寿命长的同时轴承的成本仍然可以接受。

4. 发明授权

US4617003A Adjustable friction clutch assembly 失效
标题翻译：可调摩擦离合器总成
公开(公告)号：US4617003A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US735838
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/02
CPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/025
摘要： A clutch assembly capable of providing several predetermined settings, wherein the components which support springs applying torque are not subjected to bending loads. The settings are achieved in that a supporting ring supporting a pressure plate against a clutch housing is provided with radially outwardly extending cams which are offset relative to the center thereof with two rows of apertures being provided in a cylindrical face of the clutch housing which are axially offset and offset relative to the angle of rotation and which correspond to the cams of the supporting ring and within which the cams are engaged.
摘要翻译：一种能够提供若干预定设置的离合器组件，其中支撑施加扭矩的弹簧的部件不经受弯曲载荷。设置的实现是，支撑抵靠离合器壳体的压板的支撑环设置有径向向外延伸的凸轮，其相对于其中心偏移，其中两排孔设置在离合器壳体的圆柱面中，其轴向相对于旋转角度的偏移和偏移，并且其对应于支撑环的凸轮并且凸轮在其内接合。

5. 发明授权

US4603998A Shaft connection mechanism 失效
标题翻译：轴连接机构
公开(公告)号：US4603998A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US668291
申请日：1984-11-05
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16B21/16 , F16D1/06 , F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , Y10T403/581 , Y10T403/592 , Y10T403/599 , Y10T403/7033
摘要： A shaft connecting mechanism is provided between a slip-on hub and a power takeoff shaft by means of a control ring which extends around the slip-on hub and which is formed to have a pressure screw extend through a threaded bore therein, the pressure screw engaging against a clamping wedge in the slip-on hub which is formed with a trapezoidal configuration generally conforming with the configuration of an axiallly extending groove formed in the slip-on hub. Blocking members are arranged in radial apertures in the slip-on hub and pockets are formed in the control ring. The pressure screw when angularly aligned with the clamping wedge, places the control ring in the locked position and when the pressure screw and the clamping wedge are angularly unaligned, the blocking members enter the pockets in the control ring.
摘要翻译：轴连接机构通过围绕滑动轮毂延伸的控制环设置在滑动轮毂和动力输出轴之间，控制环形成为具有延伸穿过其中的螺纹孔的压力螺钉，压力螺钉与形成有通常与形成在滑动毂中的轴向延伸凹槽的构造一致的梯形构造的滑动毂中的夹紧楔接合。阻挡构件布置在滑动毂中的径向孔中，并且在控制环中形成凹穴。压紧螺钉与夹紧楔角度对准时，将控制环置于锁定位置，当压力螺丝和夹紧楔形件不成对角时，阻挡件进入控制环中的凹槽。

6. 发明授权

US5454759A Sealing assembly for a universal joint 失效
标题翻译：万向节密封组件
公开(公告)号：US5454759A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US134749
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Clemens Nienhaus
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Clemens Nienhaus
IPC分类号： F16C33/78 , F16D3/41 , F16J15/34
CPC分类号： F16C33/7809 , F16D3/41 , F16J15/3456 , F16C2361/41
摘要： A sealing assembly for the arms (6) of a cross member (5) of a universal joint has a seal (16) with a fixing portion (17) including a bore (18) which rests on the arm (6). In the region of its bore (18), the fixing portion (17) includes axially extending grooves (19) which open towards the bearing interior and the second end face (22) of the fixing portion (17), respectively. Towards the outside, the grooves are closed by a sealing lip (25). The sealing lips (30, 31), which have a sealing effect relative to the sealing face (32) of the bearing bush (7), are arranged at annular portions (28, 29). The sealing lip (30) closes under the pressure of lubrication. During the lubricating process, the lubricant is able to escape outwardly through the grooves (19) and the gap between the lifted sealing lip (25) and the annular shoulder (24). By separating the sealing function between the cross member and bearing bush when the two parts move relative to one another and the lubricating function via the channels, an improved sealing effect is achieved. When the internal pressure rises, the contact pressure of the sealing lip is adjusted by making use of the self-closing effect. The opening function of the sealing lip closing the lubricating grooves may accordingly be adjusted to the lubrication pressure which is usually higher.
摘要翻译：用于万向接头的横向构件（5）的臂（6）的密封组件具有密封件（16），该密封件具有固定部分（17），该固定部分包括搁置在臂（6）上的孔（18）。在其孔（18）的区域中，固定部分（17）包括轴向延伸的凹槽（19），其分别朝向固定部分（17）的轴承内部和第二端面（22）开口。通过密封唇缘（25）向外侧凹槽。相对于轴承衬套（7）的密封面（32）具有密封作用的密封唇（30,31）设置在环形部分（28,29）处。密封唇（30）在润滑压力下关闭。在润滑过程中，润滑剂能够通过凹槽（19）和提升的密封唇缘（25）与环形肩部（24）之间的间隙向外逸出。通过在两部分相互相对移动和通过通道的润滑功能之间分离横梁和轴瓦之间的密封功能，可实现改进的密封效果。当内部压力升高时，通过利用自动关闭效果来调节密封唇的接触压力。关闭润滑槽的密封唇的打开功能可以相应地调节到通常较高的润滑压力。

7. 发明授权

US5772521A Protective device for a driveshaft having radial supporting means for the protective cone 失效
标题翻译：具有用于保护锥的径向支撑装置的驱动轴的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5772521A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US745389
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： F16J3/04 , F16D3/26 , F16D3/84
CPC分类号： F16D3/841
摘要： The invention relates to a protective device which is supported on the two universal joints (2, 2') by connecting caps (8) and sliding ring. Furthermore, each connecting cap (8) is formed to allow a protective cone (12) to be connected thereto. Protective devices of said type provide protection against contact and are stationary, while the driveshaft (1) rotates. Each connecting cap (8) is attached by spokes (19) to a supporting ring (13) which supports the protective cone (12) from the inside. When the protective cone (12) is subjected to radial loads, for example if the driveshaft is stepped on unintentionally, the purpose of the above measure is to prevent the protective cone (12) from contacting the components of the universal joints (2, 2') which it covers. This measure ensures that in order to make the components of the universal joint (2, 2') accessible, for example for the purpose of sliding on a power take-off shaft, the protective cone can be made to be sufficiently resilient in the direction of the longitudinal axis, while at the same time being capable of accommodating high loads in the radial direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护装置，其通过连接盖（8）和滑环而支撑在两个万向接头（2,2'）上。此外，每个连接帽（8）形成为允许保护锥（12）连接到其上。所述类型的保护装置在驱动轴（1）旋转时提供防止接触的保护并且是静止的。每个连接帽（8）通过轮辐（19）连接到从内侧支撑保护锥体（12）的支撑环（13）。当保护锥体（12）承受径向载荷时，例如如果驱动轴无意中踩踏，则上述措施的目的是防止保护锥体（12）接触万向接头（2,2）的部件 '）。该措施确保了为了使万向接头（2,2'）的部件可接近，例如为了在动力输出轴上滑动，保护锥可以在方向上具有足够的弹性同时能够在径向上容纳高负载。

8. 发明授权

US5800271A Protective device for driveshafts having a removable protective cone 失效
标题翻译：具有可拆卸保护锥的传动轴的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5800271A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US745792
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Paul Herchenbach , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： F16J3/04 , F16D3/26 , F16D3/84 , F16J15/52 , F16C1/26
CPC分类号： F16D3/841
摘要： A protective device for a driveshaft (1) has a connecting cap (9) and sliding ring (10) for connecting to a joint yoke (4) of a universal joint (2). The connecting cap (9) connects with a protective cone (1 2). The protective cone (12) includes a fixing portion (16) which fixes it on the connecting cap (9) by one or several resilient locking elements (22) which are connected to the sliding ring (10). The resilient locking elements (22) enable the protective cone (12) to be axially slid onto the connecting cap (9) without requiring any additional auxiliary means. However, the locking elements (22) can only be opened by deliberately actuating at least one locking element by a tool, to enable access to the joint (2) for maintenance purposes.
摘要翻译：用于驱动轴（1）的保护装置具有用于连接到万向接头（2）的接头轭（4）的连接帽（9）和滑环（10）。连接帽（9）与保护锥（1 2）连接。保护锥体（12）包括固定部分（16），该固定部分通过连接到滑环（10）的一个或几个弹性锁定元件（22）固定在连接盖（9）上。弹性锁定元件（22）使得保护锥体（12）能够轴向地滑动到连接盖（9）上，而不需要任何额外的辅助装置。然而，锁定元件（22）只能通过利用工具有意地致动至少一个锁定元件来打开，以便能够进入接头（2）以进行维护。

9. 发明申请

US20120280181A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

10. 发明授权

US6102804A Lubricating device for lubricating the profiled tubes of a telescopic shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑伸缩轴的成型管的润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US6102804A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US21920
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
IPC分类号： B60K17/24 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N9/02 , F16N11/04 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/00 , F16N21/02 , F16C1/24
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N11/04 , F16N21/00 , F16N9/02 , B60K17/24 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/02 , F16N2210/04 , F16N2210/14 , Y10T403/32467
摘要： A lubricating device (13) for a telescopic shaft has a lubricating element and a reservoir. The lubricating device (13) is inserted into a cavity (18) of the inner profiled tube (7). The lubricating device (13) serves to lubricate the surface portions of the outer and inner profiled tubes (6, 7), which slide on one another. Thus, it is possible to achieve permanent lubrication.
摘要翻译：用于伸缩轴的润滑装置（13）具有润滑元件和储存器。润滑装置（13）插入到内成形管（7）的空腔（18）中。润滑装置（13）用于润滑彼此滑动的外成型管（6）和内成形管（6）的表面部分。因此，可以实现永久润滑。

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