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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having multilayer wiring structure
    • 具有多层布线结构的半导体装置
    • US4594606A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US502545
    • 1983-06-09
    • Hideto GotoHaruo Amano
    • Hideto GotoHaruo Amano
    • H01L21/3213H01L21/306H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L23/48
    • H01L23/5226H01L2924/0002
    • A semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure with improved interlayer connections comprises a semiconductor substrate with a first insulating layer provided on a major surface of the substrate; a first extended wiring layer of, for example, polycrystalline silicon, formed on the first insulating layer and preferably having an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape; a second insulating layer provided on the first insulating layer and on the first wiring layer; a contact hole provided in the second insulating layer to expose a contact region of the first wiring layer and having a width greater than the width of the contact region; a third insulating layer formed in the contact hole in contact with the sidewalls of the contact region and having a thickness which decreases in height smoothly and gradually in a direction away from the respective contact region sidewalls; a second extended wiring layer of, for example, aluminum formed on the second insulating layer, in contact with the third insulating layer in the contact hole and connected electrically to the upper surface of the contact region of the first wiring layer.
    • 具有改进的层间连接的多层布线结构的半导体器件包括半导体衬底,其具有设置在衬底的主表面上的第一绝缘层; 形成在第一绝缘层上,优选地具有基本上矩形的横截面形状的例如多晶硅的第一延伸布线层; 设置在所述第一绝缘层上和所述第一布线层上的第二绝缘层; 设置在所述第二绝缘层中以暴露所述第一布线层的接触区域并且具有大于所述接触区域的宽度的宽度的接触孔; 第三绝缘层,形成在与接触区域的侧壁接触的接触孔中,并且具有在远离各个接触区域侧壁的方向上平滑地逐渐降低的厚度的厚度; 第二延伸布线层,例如形成在第二绝缘层上的铝,与接触孔中的第三绝缘层接触并与第一布线层的接触区域的上表面电连接。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • RADAR APPARATUS
    • 雷达装置
    • US20110109495A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • US13002065
    • 2010-03-19
    • Shinichi TakeyaKazuaki KawabataKazuki OosugaTakuji YoshidaTomohiro YoshidaMasato NiwaHideto Goto
    • Shinichi TakeyaKazuaki KawabataKazuki OosugaTakuji YoshidaTomohiro YoshidaMasato NiwaHideto Goto
    • G01S13/44
    • G01S13/44G01S13/34G01S13/4445G01S13/48G01S13/931
    • The present invention includes: an antenna 10 including an element 11a for use in both transmission and reception that is divided into a first transmission/reception element and a second transmission/reception element, and an element 12a for reception only that is divided into a first only-reception element and a second only-reception element; a beam shaping unit 34 that divides an angle region to be observed into a plurality of regions, and forms transmission beams by using the respective elements of the antenna so that the divided angle regions are covered by the transmission beams, and in reception, sets aimed beam direction of each element of the antenna to be the same as that of the first transmission/reception element, and that of the second transmission/reception element, forms phase monopulse beam of Σ and Δ by using the first transmission/reception element and the first only-reception element, and the second transmission/reception element and the second only-reception element to cover each of the plurality of angle regions, and forms a beam with a narrow beam width by the first transmission/reception element, the second transmission/reception element, the first only-reception element, and the second only-reception element; and an angle measuring unit 37 that performs monopulse angle measurement based on the beam formed in the beam shaping unit.
    • 本发明包括:天线10,包括用于发送和接收的元件11a,被分为第一发送/接收元件和第二发送/接收元件;以及仅用于接收的元件12a,被分为第一 唯一接收元件和第二唯一接收元件; 光束整形单元34,其将要观察的角度区域划分为多个区域,并且通过使用天线的各个元件形成发射光束,使得分割的角度区域被发射光束覆盖,并且在接收中设置目标 天线的每个元件的波束方向与第一发送/接收元件的波束方向相同,并且第二发送/接收元件的波束方向形成&Sgr的相位单脉冲波束; 和&Dgr 通过使用第一发送/接收元件和第一唯一接收元件以及第二发送/接收元件和第二唯一接收元件来覆盖多个角度区域中的每一个,并且通过以下方式形成具有窄波束宽度的波束 第一发送/接收元件,第二发送/接收元件,第一唯一接收元件和第二唯一接收元件; 以及基于形成在光束整形单元中的光束进行单脉冲角测量的角度测量单元37。