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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Millimeter-wave sensor system for parking assistance
    • US10502826B2
    • 2019-12-10
    • US15580293
    • 2015-06-17
    • NOVELIC D.O.O.
    • Darko TasovacVeljko MihajlovićVeselin BrankovićDu{hacek over (s)}an Kr{hacek over (c)}umIvan Milosavljević
    • G01S13/93G01S13/44G01S13/58G01S13/87
    • G01S13/931G01S13/4445G01S13/584G01S13/878G01S2013/9314G01S2013/9385G01S2013/9389
    • The present invention relates to a parking support Apparatus and Method of operation comprising of an mm-wave radar sensor, having an integrated mm-wave IC front end. The proposed Apparatus is capable of detecting the parking obstacle object distance and angle, having inherently low cost system topology, suitable as a replacement in functionality for the commonly used ultrasound sensors. The proposed apparatus topology consist of one transmitting and two planar antennae, mm-wave radar topology with one down conversion chain and one transmitter chain based on FMCW radar, CW radar and Doppler radar, analog combining circuitry and N mm-wave power detectors, where N takes integer values from 1 and larger. The specific proposed method of operation is adjusted to a dedicated application. A combination of more than one proposed apparatus enables smart observation of the parking area in front of the moving platform with wired or wireless connection to the information evaluation and control entity. The proposed apparatus topology with lower complexity consist of one transmit and two planar antennae, mm-wave radar topology without any down conversion chain and one transmitter chain based on CW radar operation, analog combining circuitry and N mm-wave power detectors, where N takes values from 1 to 3. The system operation topology allows full distance and obstacle angle calculation by the apparatus itself in one topology solution or to have the information being calculated, combining more sensors, using low complexity apparatus topologies, also proposed in this innovation. The integration of the proposed apparatus in the vehicle bumper is inherently possible and may be optically and functionally provided as an efficient replacement for ultrasound parking assist systems. The complete proposed sensor apparatus topologies with integrated antennae, mm-wave IC and digital processing parts may be realized in a module smaller than 1×1×0.5 cm and operating in the 77-81 GHz band.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • RADAR APPARATUS
    • 雷达装置
    • US20110109495A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • US13002065
    • 2010-03-19
    • Shinichi TakeyaKazuaki KawabataKazuki OosugaTakuji YoshidaTomohiro YoshidaMasato NiwaHideto Goto
    • Shinichi TakeyaKazuaki KawabataKazuki OosugaTakuji YoshidaTomohiro YoshidaMasato NiwaHideto Goto
    • G01S13/44
    • G01S13/44G01S13/34G01S13/4445G01S13/48G01S13/931
    • The present invention includes: an antenna 10 including an element 11a for use in both transmission and reception that is divided into a first transmission/reception element and a second transmission/reception element, and an element 12a for reception only that is divided into a first only-reception element and a second only-reception element; a beam shaping unit 34 that divides an angle region to be observed into a plurality of regions, and forms transmission beams by using the respective elements of the antenna so that the divided angle regions are covered by the transmission beams, and in reception, sets aimed beam direction of each element of the antenna to be the same as that of the first transmission/reception element, and that of the second transmission/reception element, forms phase monopulse beam of Σ and Δ by using the first transmission/reception element and the first only-reception element, and the second transmission/reception element and the second only-reception element to cover each of the plurality of angle regions, and forms a beam with a narrow beam width by the first transmission/reception element, the second transmission/reception element, the first only-reception element, and the second only-reception element; and an angle measuring unit 37 that performs monopulse angle measurement based on the beam formed in the beam shaping unit.
    • 本发明包括:天线10,包括用于发送和接收的元件11a,被分为第一发送/接收元件和第二发送/接收元件;以及仅用于接收的元件12a,被分为第一 唯一接收元件和第二唯一接收元件; 光束整形单元34,其将要观察的角度区域划分为多个区域,并且通过使用天线的各个元件形成发射光束,使得分割的角度区域被发射光束覆盖,并且在接收中设置目标 天线的每个元件的波束方向与第一发送/接收元件的波束方向相同,并且第二发送/接收元件的波束方向形成&Sgr的相位单脉冲波束; 和&Dgr 通过使用第一发送/接收元件和第一唯一接收元件以及第二发送/接收元件和第二唯一接收元件来覆盖多个角度区域中的每一个,并且通过以下方式形成具有窄波束宽度的波束 第一发送/接收元件,第二发送/接收元件,第一唯一接收元件和第二唯一接收元件; 以及基于形成在光束整形单元中的光束进行单脉冲角测量的角度测量单元37。