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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for polishing an article with frozen particles
    • 用冷冻颗粒抛光物品的装置
    • US5283989A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US577536
    • 1990-09-05
    • Akiko HisasueItaru KannoTakaaki Fukumoto
    • Akiko HisasueItaru KannoTakaaki Fukumoto
    • B24C1/00B24C7/00B24C11/00H01L21/304B24R7/00
    • B24C1/003B24C11/00B24C7/00
    • A novel and improved polishing apparatus is disclosed which employs ice particles as an abrasive material, the hardness of which can be changed so as to match that of an article being polished for performing polishing operation in a most efficient manner without impairing or marring the polished surface of the article. To this end, the polishing apparatus includes a freezing vessel defining therein an ice particle producing chamber, a coolant supply nozzle mounted on the freezing vessel and connected with a coolant source through a coolant supply line for spraying a coolant into the ice particle producing chamber to form a freezing atmosphere, a liquid supply nozzle mounted on the freezing vessel and connected with a liquid supply for spraying a liquid into the ice particle producing chamber so that the liquid thus sprayed is cooled and freezed by the freezing atmosphere to produce superfine ice particles, a particle hardness adjuster for adjusting the hardness of the ice particles to be produced so as to match the hardness of an article being polished, and an injection nozzle for injecting the ice particles towards a surface of the article for polishing thereof. Preferably, the particle hardness adjuster comprises a flow control valve which is disposed on the coolant supply line between the coolant supply nozzle and the coolant source for adjusting and changing the amount of coolant sprayed therefrom into the ice particle producing chamber so as to control the temperature therein.
    • 公开了一种新颖且改进的抛光装置,其使用冰颗粒作为研磨材料,其硬度可以改变,以便与被抛光的制品的硬度相匹配,以最有效的方式进行抛光操作,而不损害或磨损抛光表面 的文章。 为此,抛光装置包括在其中限定冰颗粒产生室的冷冻机,安装在冷冻容器上的冷却剂供应喷嘴,并通过冷却剂供应管线与冷却剂源连接,用于将冷却剂喷射到冰颗粒产生室中 形成冷冻气氛,安装在冷冻容器上的液体供应喷嘴,并与用于将液体喷射到冰粒产生室中的液体供应源连接,使得如此喷射的液体被冷冻气氛冷却并冷冻以产生超细冰颗粒, 粒子硬度调节器,用于调节要制造的冰颗粒的硬度以匹配待抛光的制品的硬度;以及喷嘴,用于将冰颗粒注射到制品的表面以进行抛光。 优选地,颗粒硬度调节器包括流量控制阀,该流量控制阀设置在冷却剂供应喷嘴和冷却剂源之间的冷却剂供应管线上,用于调节和改变从其喷射到冰颗粒产生室中的冷却剂的量,以便控制温度 其中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for producing super clean air
    • 超洁净空气的生产方法
    • US06221323B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09027486
    • 1998-02-20
    • Masashi MizunoMasuo TadaNorio YamazakiTakaaki Fukumoto
    • Masashi MizunoMasuo TadaNorio YamazakiTakaaki Fukumoto
    • B01D5300
    • F24F3/16F24F2003/1621
    • Super clean air having therein chemical components—such as hydrocarbons, organic halogens, acidic gases, basic gases, aldehydes, nitrogen oxides, and H2O (that is, all components other than oxygen, nitrogen, and noble gases—the types of chemical components differ depending on the source of the air)—in concentrations no more than 1 ppb and a dew point lower than −40° C., is obtained from the atmosphere by low-temperature adsorption treatment in stages at temperatures ranging from −40° C. to −180° C. Material air collected from the atmosphere is pretreated in a room-temperature adsorption step to remove moisture and carbon dioxide. The pretreated air is then low-temperature adsorption treated by absorbents in a plurality of steps to adsorb the gaseous chemical components, the treatment temperature being lower in each succeeding step. Treatment at −40° C. may remove, for example, HF, SO2, and/or NH3. Treatment at −100° C. may remove, for example, SF6, C2F6, H2S, and/or N2O. Treatment at −150° C. may remove, for example, CF4, NO, CH4, and/or CO. The last treatment step produces super clean air suitable for use in processing semiconductor wafers.
    • 其中具有化学成分的超净空气,如碳氢化合物,有机卤素,酸性气体,碱性气体,醛类,氮氧化物和H2O(即除氧气,氮气和稀有气体之外的所有组分) - 化学成分的类型不同 取决于空气源) - 浓度不超过1ppb,露点低于-40℃,通过在-40℃的温度下分级进行低温吸附处理从大气中获得。 至-180℃。从大气中收集的物料空气在室温吸附步骤中预处理以除去水分和二氧化碳。 然后将经预处理的空气以多个步骤对吸收剂进行低温吸附处理,以吸附气态化学成分,后续处理温度较低。 在-40℃下的处理可以除去例如HF,SO 2和/或NH 3。 在-100℃下的处理可以除去例如SF 6,C 2 F 6,H 2 S和/或N 2 O。 在-150℃下的处理可以除去例如CF 4,NO,CH 4和/或CO。最后的处理步骤产生适合用于处理半导体晶片的超净空气。