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1. 发明授权

US4453832A Apparatus for trouble-free and continuous charging of extractors with extraction feedstock to be treated and with extractant or solvent 失效
标题翻译：用于采用待处理的萃取原料和萃取剂或溶剂对萃取器进行无故障和连续充填的装置
公开(公告)号：US4453832A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US314777
申请日：1981-10-26
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher , Heinz H. Thiem
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher , Heinz H. Thiem
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01F5/26 , B01J8/00 , B01F5/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/0257 , B01F5/26 , B01J8/002
摘要： The apparatus serves for the continuous mixing and suspending of material to be extracted, particularly seed material, such as soy material, with solvent or extractant, particularly hexane and other suitable hydrocarbons, provision being made for preventing the influence of atmospheric oxygen on the extraction material as well as the formation of solvent vapors throughout the entire plant.The apparatus comprises a vessel having an upper cylindrical portion and a lower funnel-shaped portion, a centrically arranged inner tube having a flared portion within said vessel and a cylindrical enlarged portion above said vessel, a chute for the feeding in of extraction material opening into said enlarged portion, a disc-type agitator carried by a shaft, an inner screen, an inlet connection piece for extractant in the region of said screen, tangentially directed dislodging scrapers, overflow connection structure, pressure-equalizing connection structure, connection structure for removing air by suction and a suspendedly mounted driving system for the shaft of the disc agitator, which system serves at the same time as a weighing element.
摘要翻译：该装置用于连续混合和悬浮待萃取的材料，特别是种子材料，例如大豆原料，用溶剂或萃取剂，特别是己烷和其它合适的烃，用于防止大气氧对提取物质的影响以及在整个工厂中形成溶剂蒸汽。该装置包括具有上圆柱形部分和下漏斗形部分的容器，具有在所述容器内具有扩口部分的中心布置的内管和在所述容器上方的圆柱形扩大部分，用于将提取材料供入开口的滑槽所述扩大部分，由轴承载的盘式搅拌器，内筛网，用于在所述筛网区域中的萃取剂的入口连接件，切向移除刮板，溢流连接结构，压力平衡连接结构，用于除去的连接结构空气通过抽吸和用于盘式搅拌器的轴的悬挂安装的驱动系统，该系统同时用作称重元件。

2. 发明授权

US4794011A Process for the treatment of vegetable raw materials 失效
标题翻译：植物原料处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US4794011A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US894057
申请日：1986-08-07
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： A23K1/14 , A23L1/211 , A23P1/14 , B30B9/12 , B30B11/22 , C11B1/04 , A23L1/18 , A23P1/12
CPC分类号： C11B1/04 , A23K10/37 , A23L11/31 , A23P30/34 , B30B9/125 , Y02P60/877
摘要： A process for the treatment of vegetable raw material such as soy beans is disclosed wherein the vegetable raw material is subjected to one of the following: (1) an extraction step, (2) a compressing step, and (3) an extraction step and a compressing step. In addition to one of the three aforementioned procedures, the vegetable raw material is also subjected to a thermal conditioning step in which the material is heated to a temperature above 100 degrees Celsius and a pressure above atmospheric pressure in an oxygen-free atmosphere. According to the process of the present invention, the thermal conditioning step is carried out at a pressure of 2.0 to 25 bar for a time period of between 0.1 and 5 seconds and, after the time period, the process calls for suddenly releasing the pressure, moving the heated material into an oxygen-free zone, and cooling the heated material to a temperature below 100 degrees Celsius in the oxygen-free zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种植物原料如大豆的处理方法，其中对植物原料进行以下任一项：（1）提取步骤，（2）压缩步骤，和（3）提取步骤和压缩步骤。除了上述三个步骤之一之外，还将植物原料进行热调节步骤，其中在无氧气氛中将材料加热至高于100℃的温度和高于大气压的压力。根据本发明的方法，热调节步骤在2.0至25巴的压力下进行0.1至5秒的时间，并且在该时间段之后，该过程需要突然释放压力，将加热的材料移动到无氧区域，并且在无氧区域中将加热的材料冷却至低于100摄氏度的温度。

3. 发明授权

US4619053A Process and apparatus for desolventizing flaky or granular vegetable residue material obtained in the extraction with organic solvents 失效
标题翻译：用有机溶剂提取得到的片状或颗粒状蔬菜残渣的脱溶剂方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4619053A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US539796
申请日：1983-10-07
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： A23L5/20 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , F26B3/16 , F26B17/12 , F26B25/10
CPC分类号： F26B17/003 , A23L5/21 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/125 , B01J8/44 , F26B17/12 , F26B25/10 , F26B3/16 , B01J2208/00212
摘要： The desolventizing of solvent-wet extraction residue which is obtained in the extraction of vegetable material such as soybean, rape, nut and other kernel or seed material etc. with organic solvents, such as hexane, benzine etc., is effected in a continuously operating multistage or multi-compartment system of specific construction by means of superheated steam or a fluid containing superheated steam. In this, at least 45%, but particularly 100%, of the superheated steam is introduced below the lowermost bottom plate, which serves exclusively to distribute the steam, and the steam is conducted in opposition to the solvent-wet material. The temperature of the escaping vapors is maintained at about 66.degree.-68.degree. C. (150.8.degree.-154.4.degree. F.). The apparatus is equipped with double bottoms (3) which are steam heated (6') and the bores of which are formed by a plurality of individual distance pieces or spacers (12) interconnecting the upper and lower plates of the bottoms. The lowermost bottom (4) as well as the steam inlet chamber (E) are also capable of being heated by steam.
摘要翻译：在有机溶剂如己烷，汽油等萃取大豆，油菜，坚果和其他种子或种子材料等植物材料中获得的溶剂 - 湿提取残渣的脱溶剂在连续操作通过过热蒸汽或含有过热蒸汽的流体的特定结构的多级或多室系统。在此，至少45％，但特别是100％的过热蒸汽被引入到最低底板的下方，该底板仅用于分配蒸汽，并且蒸汽与溶剂湿物质相反地进行。逸出的蒸气的温度保持在约66-68℃（150.8°-154.4°F）。该装置配备有蒸汽加热（6'）的双层底部（3），并且其孔由多个单独的距离件或间隔件（12）形成，这些间隔件将底部的上板和下板相互连接。最下面的底部（4）以及蒸汽入口室（E）也能够被蒸汽加热。

4. 发明授权

US4503627A Apparatus for the treatment of flaky or granulated material with gases or vapors in a continuous countercurrent process 失效
标题翻译：用于在连续逆流过程中用气体或蒸气处理片状或粒状材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4503627A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US399995
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： A23B5/02 , A23B7/02 , A23B7/144 , A23B9/02 , A23B9/08 , A23B9/18 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , F26B3/24 , F26B17/00 , F26B17/18
CPC分类号： F26B17/003 , A23B5/02 , A23B7/0205 , A23B7/144 , A23B9/025 , A23B9/08 , A23B9/18 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/125 , F26B3/24 , B01J2208/00212
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus for gentle thermal treatment of flaky or granulated material with vapors in continuous operation, wherein the vapors are introduced from the bottom and conducted in countercurrent to the material falling downwardly by gravity and by the aid of additional mechanical means through one treatment stage or a plurality of treatment stages, the individual treatment stages being defined by perforated plates to which the material to be treated is fed by horizontal motion, the space below the lowermost, unheated perforated plate serving to distribute the gases or vapors and to admit the latter uniformly to the entire treatment space, the bores of the openings or perforations in the plates having a cross-section which allows the vapors, but not the material being treated, to pass therethrough, in order, on the one hand, to achieve optimum vapor exploitation and, on the other hand, to prevent any damage to the material being treated (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在连续操作中用蒸气轻柔地热处理片状或粒状材料的设备，其中蒸汽从底部引入并与重力下降的材料逆流并借助于另外的机械装置通过一种处理阶段或多个处理阶段，各个处理阶段由穿孔板限定，待处理材料通过水平运动进给，最下面未加热的多孔板下面的空间用于分配气体或蒸气并承认后者均匀地到整个处理空间，板中的开口或穿孔的孔具有允许蒸气而不是被处理的材料通过的横截面，一方面是为了达到最佳另一方面，为了防止对被处理材料造成任何损坏（图1）。

5. 发明授权

US4390506A Apparatus for trouble-free and continuous charging of extractors with extraction feedstock to be treated and with extractant or solvent 失效
标题翻译：用于采用待处理的萃取原料和萃取剂或溶剂对萃取器进行无故障和连续充填的装置
公开(公告)号：US4390506A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US313956
申请日：1981-10-22
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0223
摘要： The apparatus serves particularly for the continuous charging of extractors for oil-containing vegetable raw materials, wherein highly flammable, low-boiling solvents, such as benzene, hexane, heptane etc. are used as extractants or solvents for the glyceride constituents to be extracted. The apparatus, which is provided between the preparation (comminution) of the raw material and the extraction plant proper, comprises an equalizing vessel having a mixing zone and a double screw disposed at an inclination with respect to the horizontal wherein the spacing of the screw turns, in the area of the vessel, increases continuously in the direction towards the discharge outlet.The inclination of the screw is such that the space defined by the base of the screw and an imaginary line is constantly filled.Equalizing vessel, mixing zone and screw are interconnected to form a tightly sealed unit.
摘要翻译：该装置特别适用于含油植物原料的萃取器的连续充填，其中使用高度易燃的低沸点溶剂如苯，己烷，庚烷等作为萃取剂或溶剂，用于提取甘油酯组分。提供在原料的制备（粉碎）和提取装置本体之间的装置包括均衡容器，其具有混合区和相对于水平倾斜设置的双螺杆，其中螺杆的间隔转动在容器区域中，朝向排放口的方向连续地增加。螺杆的倾斜度使得由螺钉的底部和假想线限定的空间不断地被填充。均质容器，混合区和螺杆相互连接形成密封的单元。

6. 发明授权

US4622760A Apparatus for desolventizing and drying solvent-containing residue meal 失效
标题翻译：用于脱溶剂和干燥含溶剂的残渣的设备
公开(公告)号：US4622760A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US769766
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： C11B1/10 , F26B19/00 , F26B17/12
CPC分类号： F26B17/003 , C11B1/108
摘要： In the desolventizing of solvent-containing residues which are obtained in the extraction from vegetable, oil and fat-bearing raw materials with organic solvents and from which the so-called miscella containing oil and/or fat has been separated, the desolventization proper by direct action of a desolventizing agent, particularly steam, is relieved by interposing before the desolventization proper a pre-desolventization with indirect heat transfer, particularly indirect steam heating, and thereby the energy input of the entire system is reduced considerably.Moreover, the drying and cooling of the now solvent-free residue, which follows the desolventizing, can take place in a single, combined stage, whereby further relief of the volume of apparatus as well as the energy input is achieved.
摘要翻译：在从具有有机溶剂的含有植物油，脂肪的原料中提取的溶剂残留物脱溶剂中，所谓的含有油和/或脂肪的所谓的含有油和/或脂肪的混合物已被分离，脱溶剂（特别是蒸汽）的作用通过在脱溶剂之前插入而适当地通过间接热传递，特别是间接蒸汽加热进行预脱溶，从而大大降低了整个系统的能量输入。而且，脱溶剂之后的现在无溶剂残余物的干燥和冷却可以在单个组合阶段中进行，从而实现装置体积的进一步减少以及能量输入。

7. 发明授权

US4617177A System for continuous solid/liquid extraction 失效
标题翻译：连续固液萃取系统
公开(公告)号：US4617177A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US432776
申请日：1982-10-04
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C11B1/10 , B65G33/14
CPC分类号： C11B1/10 , B01D11/0226
摘要： A system for the solid/liquid extraction of in particular vegetable raw materials, such as oilseeds and oil-yielding plants, with low-boiling solvents, such as gasoline and the like, in continuous co-current manner.The equipment, which is also to be regarded as the actual extraction unit, is formed by the combination of a conveyor screw (1) having a screw flight pitch (3) which widens in the direction of the transport of material, and a screen-like or perforated bottom portion (4) provided at a short distance upstream of the discharge of the extracted material (6). The equipment is closed on all sides.Several individual sets of equipment of this type are combined in the installation and interconnected by a logical circulation system for the miscella in such a way that the extraction time is shortened, the extraction yield is improved and the residual solvent content in the fully extracted material (groats) is reduced. The installation is built up in accordance with the modular principle by arranging, in particular, four extraction units (sets of equipment) in series.
摘要翻译：以连续同流方式固体/液体提取特别是植物原料如油籽和产油植物，低沸点溶剂如汽油等的系统。也被认为是实际的提取单元的设备是通过将具有螺旋桨距（3）的输送螺杆（1）与材料的输送方向相加而形成的，（4），其设置在提取的材料（6）的排放的上游的较短距离处。设备在各方都关闭。这种类型的几套设备在安装中组合并通过用于小麦的逻辑循环系统相互连接，使得提取时间缩短，提取产率提高，并且完全提取的材料中的残留溶剂含量（杂货）减少。该装置根据模块化原理，特别是安排了四个提取单元（套设备）串联。

8. 发明授权

US4592847A Process and apparatus for cleaning filter elements, especially filter cartridges 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁过滤元件的过程和设备，特别是过滤器滤芯
公开(公告)号：US4592847A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US707560
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： Heinz O. Schumacher
发明人： Heinz O. Schumacher
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D37/02 , F26B5/04 , B01D29/32 , B01D29/38
CPC分类号： F26B5/04 , B01D29/114 , B01D37/02 , B01D2201/0484
摘要： The filtering vessel (1) holding cartridge filter (16) is connected to a receiver (3) through a quick-opening valve. There is generated an underpressure in (3) for separating the filter cake built up on the cartridges, said underpressure being lower than the evaporation pressure of the liquid contained in the filter cake. Accordingly, there is built up an overpressure in the filtering vessel (1). An immediate opening of the valve (2) and a proportionate temperature in system (1) and (2) results in a spontaneous bursting off of the filter cake from the cartridge surface, which bursting off, in consequence of the pressure compensation between (1) and (3) still will be increased by means of the liquid contained in the filter cake evaporating in the course of a flash procedure. The relatively dry filter cake is collected in the receiver (3). The next filtration process can be started after closing valve (2).
摘要翻译：保持滤芯（16）的过滤容器（1）通过快开阀与接收器（3）连接。在（3）中产生用于分离在盒上堆积的滤饼的负压，所述负压低于包含在滤饼中的液体的蒸发压力。因此，在过滤容器（1）中形成过压。阀门（2）的立即打开和系统（1）和（2）中的比例温度导致滤饼从盒表面自发爆裂，由于（1 ）和（3）仍将通过在闪蒸过程中蒸发的滤饼中包含的液体而增加。相对干燥的滤饼被收集在接收器（3）中。关闭阀门（2）后可以开始下一个过滤过程。

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