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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Systems and Methods for Ozone Treatment of Toxin in Grain
    • 谷物毒素臭氧处理系统与方法
    • US20110151080A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12716298
    • 2010-03-03
    • Kevin C. JohnsonLynn JohnsonDelron E. AlbertVane Case
    • Kevin C. JohnsonLynn JohnsonDelron E. AlbertVane Case
    • A23L3/3409
    • A23B9/18A23L3/3409A23V2002/00A23V2200/10A23V2250/128
    • Methods and systems for treatment of grain in a storage container using ozone may be used for treating grain for toxins, insects, mold, and/or odor. Downdraft methods for applying high concentrations of ozone to grain in a storage container treat grain without generating ozone-related objectionable odors or with generation of only minimal ozone-related objectionable odors. A method for downdraft ozone treatment of grain with minimal generation of ozone-related objectionable odors involves providing a negative air pressure at a bottom of a volume of grain in a storage container. A high ozone concentration is generated in air above an upper surface of the volume of grain. The ozone is drawn down into the volume of grain using the negative air pressure for a treatment time sufficient to effectively treat the grain without causing significant ozone-related commercially-objectionable foreign odors in the grain.
    • 使用臭氧处理贮存容器中的谷粒的方法和系统可用于处理谷物中的毒素,昆虫,霉菌和/或气味。 在储存容器中向颗粒施加高浓度臭氧的下拉式方法可以处理谷物,而不会产生与臭氧有关的令人反感的气味,或者仅产生最少的与臭氧有关的令人反感的气味。 以少量臭氧相关的令人反感的气味来降低颗粒的下降气体臭氧处理的方法包括在储存容器中的谷粒体的底部提供负空气压力。 在颗粒体积的上表面上方的空气中产生高的臭氧浓度。 使用负空气压力将臭氧吸入谷物的体积,处理时间足以有效地处理谷粒,而不会在颗粒中引起显着的臭氧相关的商业上令人不快的异味。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of packaging foodstuffs and container packed by said method
    • 通过所述方法包装食品和容器的方法
    • US20070154600A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US10582720
    • 2005-02-16
    • Kenneth ParryLesley WoodShilen Thakrar
    • Kenneth ParryLesley WoodShilen Thakrar
    • B65D81/20
    • A23L3/3409A23B9/18B65B25/001B65B31/04B65B31/042
    • The method involves purging of the oxygen content from within the interior of a flexible-walled container by flushing it with an inert gas such as nitrogen. Ideally, the residual oxygen content should be less that 2%, or most preferably, less than 1%. The flushing step may be implemented before, during or after introduction of the foodstuff dependant upon whether the foodstuff is in solid or liquid form, or a mixture of both. After introducing the foodstuff and before sealing, the container is inflated with nitrogen gas and may optionally be subsequently squeezed to remove a selected volume of nitrogen gas. Where discrete pieces of a foodstuff have a tendency to agglomerate during packaging, transport and storage, a higher volume of nitrogen is retained within the container after sealing to counter this effect and ensure that the product is more appealing to the consumer.
    • 该方法包括通过用诸如氮气的惰性气体冲洗来从柔性壁容器的内部清除氧含量。 理想情况下,残留氧含量应小于2%,最优选小于1%。 冲洗步骤可以在取决于食品是固体或液体形式的食物引入之前,期间或之后,还是两者的混合物之间实施。 在引入食品并且在密封之前,容器用氮气充气,并且可以任选地随后挤压以除去选定体积的氮气。 当分离的食品碎片在包装,运输和储存期间具有凝聚的倾向时,在密封之后容器内保持较高体积的氮气以抵消该作用并确保产品对消费者更具吸引力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for treating stored crops utilizing recycled air
    • 利用再生空气处理储存的作物的方法和装置
    • US20060269443A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11135714
    • 2005-05-24
    • William KeimMichael KeimJohn Keim
    • William KeimMichael KeimJohn Keim
    • A01N25/00A61L2/00
    • A23B9/18
    • A stored crop treatment system includes a crop storage chamber and a gas stream circulation pathway which includes a re-circulation loop comprising the crop storage chamber. A feed mechanism feeds stored crop treatment material into a stream of gas moving through the re-circulation loop wherein the stream of gas comes from the crop storage chamber. A heat exchanger heats the stream of gas to thermally generate an aerosol of the stored crop treatment material. A blower moves the aerosol along the re-circulation loop to apply the aerosol to stored crops within the storage chamber. The circulation pathway includes a cooling gas loop comprising the crop storage chamber and a section of the re-circulation loop. Cooling gas from the crop storage chamber moves along the cooling gas loop into the section of the re-circulation loop to cool the heated stream of gas and aerosol prior to entering the crop storage chamber.
    • 存储的作物处理系统包括作物储存室和气流循环路径,其包括包括作物储存室的再循环回路。 进料机构将储存的作物处理材料送入移动通过再循环回路的气流中,其中气流来自作物储存室。 热交换器加热气流以热产生储存的作物处理材料的气溶胶。 鼓风机沿着再循环回路移动气溶胶以将气溶胶施加到储存室内的储存的作物上。 循环路径包括冷却气体回路,其包括作物储存室和再循环回路的一部分。 来自作物储存室的冷却气体沿着冷却气体回路移动到再循环回路的部分中,以在进入作物储存室之前冷却加热的气体和气溶胶流。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Pathogen control on agricultural commodities
    • 病原体对农产品的控制
    • US20030059506A1
    • 2003-03-27
    • US10243558
    • 2002-09-13
    • Lynn Johnson
    • A23C001/00
    • A23B9/22A23B7/144A23B7/152A23B9/18A23L3/3409A23L3/3445A23V2002/00A23V2200/10A23V2250/128
    • The present invention provides systems and methods that expose high concentrations of a pathogen eliminating gas, such as ozone (O3) gas, to an agricultural commodity. A covered gas chamber, having an entrance location, an exit location, and a conveyor system therebetween, is used to receive an agricultural commodity and to expose the commodity to high concentrations of the ozone gas within the chamber. The gas is supplied to the chamber by one or more ozone generators that are coupled to one or more inlet ports of the chamber. The ozone concentration within the chamber is measured and selectively controlled. The entrance and exit locations include brushes that provide an ozone barrier at each location. The agricultural commodity is received by the conveyor system, enters the chamber, is exposed to the high concentrations of ozone gas, and exits the chamber. The exposed commodity is then delivered to a storage bay, where ozone off gas from the ozone barrier of the gas chamber is delivered.
    • 本发明提供了向农业商品暴露高浓度的诸如臭氧(O 3)气体的病原体消除气体的系统和方法。 使用具有入口位置,出口位置和其间的输送系统的被覆盖的气室用于接收农业商品并将商品暴露于室内的高浓度的臭氧气体。 气体通过耦合到腔室的一个或多个入口的一个或多个臭氧发生器供应到腔室。 测量室内的臭氧浓度并选择性地控制。 入口和出口位置包括在每个位置提供臭氧屏障的刷子。 农产品由输送系统接收,进入室,暴露于高浓度的臭氧气体,并离开室。 暴露的商品然后被输送到储存室,其中从气室的臭氧屏障输送气体的臭氧被输送。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Steam injection device for a vertical steam conditioner
    • 蒸汽注射装置,用于垂直蒸汽调节器
    • US5469781A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US259082
    • 1994-06-13
    • Kelsey C. Thom, Jr.
    • Kelsey C. Thom, Jr.
    • A23B9/02A23B9/18A23L7/10A23N17/00F26B17/14
    • A23B9/18A23B9/025A23L7/197A23N17/004F26B17/1416F26B17/145
    • A steam injection device for a vertical steam conditioning chamber for particulate material has one or more hollow modules having substantially conical tops and open bottoms arrayed along the vertical centerline of the chamber, each supported by at least one hollow leg attached to the chamber wall. Steam for conditioning is supplied to the modules through the support legs by means of a manifold which distributes steam to steam ports in the chamber wall. Additionally, by employing modules having other than symmetrically conical tops, it is possible to impart an irregular flow path to the particles being conditioned in the chamber. This permits uniform exposure of the particles to the steam in the conditioning chamber and, thus, promotes uniform conditioning.
    • 用于颗粒材料的垂直蒸汽调节室的蒸汽注入装置具有一个或多个中空模块,其具有基本上圆锥形的顶部和沿着所述室的垂直中心线排列的开口底部,每个由连接到室壁的至少一个中空腿支撑。 通过将蒸汽分配到室壁中的蒸汽端口的歧管通过支撑腿向模块供应用于调节的蒸汽。 此外,通过采用具有对称锥形顶部以外的模块,可以向在室中调节的颗粒赋予不规则的流动路径。 这允许颗粒均匀地暴露于调节室中的蒸汽,从而促进均匀的调理。