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1. 发明授权

US4092266A Process for removing foam from aqueous systems and composition useful therein 失效
标题翻译：从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法及其中有用的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4092266A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US693585
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/26 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/42 , C09B67/46 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , D06L3/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P5/00 , D21H17/53
CPC分类号： D06P1/65118 , B01D19/0404 , C08G65/2603 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0084 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/373 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/5292 , D06P1/60 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S8/01
摘要： A process for removing foam from aqueous systems such as for example effluents or dyeing and finishing baths for treating textile materials is provided. The wetting and anti-foaming compositions used in this process contain(1) 2 to 50 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant,(2) 6 to 50 percent by weight ofA water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms,A reaction product of alkylene oxides and a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms,A reaction product of alkylene oxides and an alkylphenol, a reaction product of a saturated dicarboxylic acid of 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols,A reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a trihydric to hexahydric alcohol and 1,2-propylene oxide,OrA reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a polyalkylenepolyamine and 1,2-propylene oxide,(3) 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of silicone oil and(4) 2 to 92 percent by weight of water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法，例如用于处理纺织材料的废水或染色和整理浴。该方法中使用的润湿和消泡组合物含有（1）以重量计为2〜50％的阴离子表面活性剂，（2）含有至少8碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体的重量为6〜50％，A 亚烷基氧化物的反应产物和至少含有8个碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体，亚烷基氧化物和烷基酚的反应产物，3至10个碳原子和1,2-丙烯氧化物的饱和二羧酸的反应产物或聚丙烯甘油，含有10-18个碳原子的脂肪酸和1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯酸甘油的反应产物，含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的反应产物，三氯乙烷和十六烷醇， 2-丙烯氧化物，或含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸，聚丙烯酰胺和1,2-丙烯氧化物的反应产物，（3）0.1至30％（重量）的硅油和（4）2至92％水份重量

2. 发明授权

US4123378A Stain removing agents and process for cleaning and optionally dyeing textile material 失效
标题翻译：去污剂和用于清洁和任选染色纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4123378A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US717976
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00 , D06L1/12 , D06P1/613 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D3/43 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , D06L1/12 , D06P1/6131 , Y10S8/931
摘要： New stable stain removing compositions are provided which contain 15 to 35 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant, optionally 3 to 25 percent by weight of a water-insoluble alcohol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms, 3 to 25 percent by weight of pine oil, of a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms and sorbitol, and/or of at least one alkylene oxide adduct of the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.1 O).sub.n H or of an ester of the formula Z'COOR.sub.2, wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, R' is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 7 to 17 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is ##STR1## or --CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 OH, and n is an interger from 1 to 12, the amount of components (2) and (3) together being at least 12 percent by weight, and 30 to 73 percent by weight of water.These agents provide excellent cleaning and dispersing power and are particularly adapted to use in cleaning or combined cleaning (washing) and dyeing processes.
摘要翻译：提供了新的稳定的去污组合物，其含有15至35重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，任选地3至25重量％的含有8至18个碳原子的水不溶性醇，3至25重量％的松油，含有8至18个碳原子的脂肪酸和山梨糖醇的反应产物和/或至少一种式RO（CH 2 CHR 1 O）n H的环氧烷加合物或式Z'COOR 2的酯的反应产物，其中R是具有12至18个碳原子的脂族烃基，R'是7至17个碳原子的脂族烃基，R 1是氢或甲基，R 2是-CH 2 CHOHCH 2 OH，n是1至12的整数，组分（2）和（3）的量一起为至少12重量％，和30至73重量％的水。

3. 发明授权

US4071468A Wetting and anti-foaming agents, and process for removing foam from aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：润湿和消泡剂，以及从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US4071468A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US693584
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/26 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/42 , C09B67/46 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , D06L3/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P5/00 , D21H17/53 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/54
CPC分类号： D06P1/65118 , B01D19/0404 , C08G65/2603 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0084 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/373 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/5292 , D06P1/60 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S8/01
摘要： Wetting and anti-foaming agents based on anionic surfactants are provided, which contain1. 2 to 50 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant, 6 to 50 percent by weight of component (2) and optionally (3), said component2. being a reaction product, which is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water, with a molecular weight of app. 2000 to 7000, of (a.sub.1) monohydric to hexahydric alcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, monoalkyl- or monoalkylolmonoamines or polyalkylenepolyamines, and (a.sub.2) 1,2-propylene oxide, and component3. being a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol of at least 8 carbon atoms, a reaction product of alkylene oxides and a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms, a reaction product of alkylene oxides and an alkylphenol, a reaction product of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a trihydric to hexahydric alcohol and 1,2-propylene oxide, or a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a polyalkylenepolyamine and 1,2-propylene oxide,4. 0 to 30 percent by weight of silicone oil and5. 2 to 92 percent by weight of water.These new agents are useful for preventing foam formation or for removing foam that has formed for example in processes for finishing and dyeing textile materials or for purifying and processing effluents.
摘要翻译：提供了基于阴离子表面活性剂的润湿和消泡剂，其含量为阴离子表面活性剂重量的2至50％，组分（2）和选择性（3），成分组分2的重量分别为6至50％一种反应性产品，其水分子不溶或分散，具有分子量。 2000年至7000年，（A1）含有1至6个碳原子，单烷基或单烷基醇胺或聚丙烯酰胺的六面体醇的单酯，和（A2）1,2-丙烯氧化物和组分3.将水不溶性二醇单醇最低8碳原子，亚苄基氧化物的反应产物和至少含有8个碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体，亚烷基氧化物和烷基酚的反应产物，含有3至10个碳原子的饱和二羧酸的反应产物和含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸和1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯酸甘油的反应产物，含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的反应产物，三氯乙烯，1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯甘油十六烷醇和1,2-丙烯氧化物，或含有10-18个碳原子的脂肪酸，聚丙烯酰胺和1,2-丙烯氧化物的反应产物，按重量计为0至30％的硅油和5。 2至92％（重量）。

4. 发明授权

US3958931A Wool dyeing with epihalohydrin or chloroacetamide quarternized polyglycolamine assisted dye solution 失效
标题翻译：羊毛染色用表卤代醇或氯乙酰胺季铵化聚乙醇胺辅助染料溶液
公开(公告)号：US3958931A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US399574
申请日：1973-09-21
申请人： Alfred Berger , Heinz Abel
发明人： Alfred Berger , Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： D06P1/39 , D06P1/607 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/14 , D06P1/68
CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/14 , Y10S8/917
摘要： Process for the dyeing nitrogenous textile fibers in the presence of dyeing auxiliaries which are amphoteric derivatives of polyglycol compounds containing a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, which is bound to nitrogen and b) --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.k groups bound to nitrogen, where k is a whole positive number, the molecule containing in all 4 to 12 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O-groups, which polyglycol compounds are, on the one hand quaternated with organic halogen compounds and, on the other hand esterified on at least one --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH group with at least dibasic oxygen acids with formation of acid ester groups.The process of the present invention is especially suitable for dyeing wool at any stage of processing.
摘要翻译：在染色助剂的存在下染色含氮纺织纤维的方法，其为聚乙二醇化合物的两性衍生物，其包含a）含有12至24个碳原子的脂族烃基，其与氮结合，b） - （CH 2 -CH 2 -O- ）k个与氮结合的基团，其中k是整数正数，该分子在所有4至12个-CH 2 CH 2 -O-基团中含有，一方面该聚二醇化合物与有机卤素化合物季铵化，另一方面在至少一个-CH 2 -CH 2 -OH基团上与至少二元氧酸酯化形成酸酯基团。

5. 发明授权

US4655786A Process for dyeing hydrophobic fibre material with disperse dye and surfactant 失效
标题翻译：用分散染料和表面活性剂染色疏水纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4655786A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US669415
申请日：1984-11-08
申请人： Josef Navratil , Heinz Abel
发明人： Josef Navratil , Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： D06P5/00 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/46 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/20 , C09B67/38 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： C09B67/0051 , C09B67/0085 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/2072 , Y10S8/922
摘要： The invention relates to a process for dyeing hydrophobic fibre material under HT conditions with unformulated disperse dyes from an aqueous liquor, which process comprises dissolving one or more such dyes in water, in the temperature range from 70.degree. to 100.degree. C., with a surfactant or mixture of surfactants which has a hydrotropic action on disperse dyes, feeding the dye solution into a dyeing apparatus which contains water heated to 70.degree. to 100.degree. C. and substrate, and subsequently heating the dye liquor to dyeing temperature, or dissolving the dye at a temperature of over 100.degree. C. under pressure by means of the surfactant or mixture of surfactants which has a hydrotropic action on the dye, feeding the solution into a closed dyeing apparatus which contains water heated to 100.degree. to 150.degree. C. and substrate, and, in both cases, carrying out dyeing in the temperature range from 120.degree. to 150.degree. C. with constant circulation of the dye liquor.The advantage of this process is that disperse dyes can be used direct for dyeing e.g. polyester without complicated grinding and formulation procedures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在HT条件下使用未配制的分散染料从水性液体中染色疏水性纤维材料的方法，该方法包括将一种或多种这类染料溶于70℃至100℃的水中，表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物，其对分散染料具有水溶助长作用，将染料溶液送入含有加热至70℃至100℃的水的染色设备和底物，随后将染料液加热至染色温度，或将在压力下通过对染料具有水溶助长作用的表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物在超过100℃的温度下进行染色，将该溶液送入含有加热至100-150℃的水的封闭式染色装置中。和底物，并且在两种情况下，在120至150℃的温度范围内进行染色，同时染色液的循环恒定。该方法的优点是分散染料可以直接用于染色，例如染色。聚酯无需复杂的研磨和配方。

6. 发明授权

US4273554A Process for dyeing textile cellulose material which has not been pre-cleaned 失效
标题翻译：对未经预清洁的纺织纤维素材料进行染色的方法
公开(公告)号：US4273554A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US108856
申请日：1979-12-31
申请人： Heinz Abel
发明人： Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P1/52 , D06P3/60 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/28
CPC分类号： D06P1/525 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Cellulose fiber material which has not been pre-cleaned, in particular raw cotton, is dyed with vat dyes or anionic dyes in the presence of a homopolymer of maleic acid, especially in the presence of hydrolysed polymaleic anhydride; level dyeings are obtained and the cellulose material is free from lime deposits and creases and has perfect levelness and a soft handle.
摘要翻译：未经预清洁的纤维素纤维材料，特别是原棉，在马来酸均聚物存在下，用还原染料或阴离子染料染色，特别是在水解聚马来酸酐的存在下; 获得高级染色，纤维素材料不含石灰沉积物和折痕，具有完美的水平度和柔软的手感。

7. 发明授权

US4219332A Process for dyeing wool or wool/synthetic blends 失效
标题翻译：染色羊毛或羊毛/合成混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4219332A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US946998
申请日：1978-09-29
申请人： Heinz Abel , Charles Soiron
发明人： Heinz Abel , Charles Soiron
IPC分类号： D06P1/56 , D06P1/607 , D06P3/14 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 , D06P1/56 , D06P3/14 , Y10S8/917
摘要： A process for dyeing wool or wool/synthetic blends with 1:1 metal complex dyes or acid metal-free wool dyes from a strongly acid aqueous bath, which comprises dyeing said material in the presence of(a) a quaternization product of a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a fatty amine containing at least 16 carbon atoms and 15 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide, and(b) a free or etherified N-methylolurea or N-methylolmelamine.
摘要翻译：一种使用1:1酸性金属络合染料或酸性无金属羊毛染料从强酸性水浴染色羊毛或羊毛/合成混合物的方法，其包括在（a）聚环氧烷的季铵化产物含有至少16个碳原子的脂肪胺和15-100摩尔环氧烷的加合物，和（b）游离的或醚化的N-羟甲基脲或N-羟甲基三聚氰胺。

8. 发明授权

US4044178A Process for reinforcing nonwovens 失效
标题翻译：无纺布加固方法
公开(公告)号：US4044178A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US648430
申请日：1976-01-12
申请人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Toepfl , Luzius Schibler
发明人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Toepfl , Luzius Schibler
IPC分类号： D04H1/68 , D06M15/423 , D06M15/427 , B05D3/02 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： D06M15/423 , D04H1/68 , D06M15/427
摘要： A process for reinforcing nonwovens by the foaming process accompanied by the use of binding agents and foaming assistants is provided. The nonwovens are treated with preparations which contain at least one binding agent and as foaming agents and a reactive surfactant which is converted into the irreversibly insoluble state at elevated temperature and thereby loses its surface activity. The treated nonwovens are then subjected to a heat treatment, time-consuming washing and rinsing procedures of the treated materials are not necessary.
摘要翻译：提供了通过伴随使用粘合剂和发泡助剂的发泡方法来增强非织造布的方法。无纺布用含有至少一种结合剂的制剂和作为发泡剂和反应性表面活性剂的处理，其在升高的温度下转化为不可逆不溶的状态，从而失去其表面活性。然后对经处理的无纺布进行热处理，处理过的材料不需要耗时的洗涤和冲洗程序。

9. 发明授权

US3967041A Modifying textiles and fibers 失效
标题翻译：修改纺织品和纤维
公开(公告)号：US3967041A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US392921
申请日：1973-08-30
申请人： Heinz Abel , Bryan Dobinson , George Edward Green , Melvin Harris , Bernard Peter Stark , Kenneth Winterbottom
发明人： Heinz Abel , Bryan Dobinson , George Edward Green , Melvin Harris , Bernard Peter Stark , Kenneth Winterbottom
IPC分类号： D06M15/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/03 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/252 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/10 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： D06M13/252 , Y10T428/31533 , Y10T428/31768
摘要： A process for finishing keratinous material, especially rendering it shrink-resistant or imparting to it durably pressed effects, comprises1. treating the material with a polythiol ester of the formula ##EQU1## WHERE R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical of at least 2 carbon atoms, which may contain not more than one ether oxygen atom,R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon radical,p is an integer of from 2 to 6,q is zero or a positive integer of at most 3, such that (p + q) is at most 6, andr and s each represent zero or 1 but are not the same, and2. curing the polythiol ester on the material by means of a polyene containing, per average molecule, at least two ethylenic double bonds each .beta. to an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom, the sum of such ethylenic double bonds in the polyene and of the mercaptan groups in the polythiol ester being more than 4 and the combined weight of the polyene and the polythiol ester being from 0.5 to 15% by weight of the keratinous material treated.
摘要翻译：一种用于整理角质材料的方法，特别是使其具有抗收缩或赋予其持久的压制效果的方法包括1.用式[OH] q（s）| R1-（CO）rO（CO）的多元醇酯处理材料）sR2SH] p | [COOH] q（r）其中R 1表示至少2个碳原子的脂族或芳脂族烃基，其可以含有不超过一个醚氧原子，R 2表示烃基，P为整数从2到6，Q是零或是最多3的正整数，这些（P + Q）在最多6，R和S每个表示零或1，但不是同一个，和2.固化聚通过包含聚烯烃，平均分子，至少两个乙烯双酚双酚A的氧化物，氮，氮或硫原子，这些乙烯双酚A在聚酯和梅尔卡潘组中的含量聚合物多于4，多聚酯和多糖的组合重量从0.5 按照重量的15％重量的材料处理。

10. 发明授权

US4906413A Diquaternary ammonium salts and the use thereof as textile finishing agents 失效
标题翻译：二季铵盐及其作为纺织整理剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4906413A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US270378
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C07C219/06 , C07C233/36 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/467 , B01F17/18 , C07C93/04 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： D06M13/405 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/467 , Y10T442/277
摘要： Diquaternary ammonium salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene,Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 are each independently of the other --NH-- or --O--,R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl, each containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety,Y.sub.1.sup.1.crclbar. is the anion of a strong acid,Z.sub.1 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alkylene which is substituted by hydroxy and may be interrupted by oxygen atoms andn is 1 or 2.are suitable for use as textile finishing agents.
摘要翻译：其中A 1和A 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 5亚烷基，Q 1和Q 2各自独立地为其它的-NH-或-O-，R 1，R 2，R 3 和R 4各自独立地为在烷基部分含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，羟基烷基或烷氧基烷基，Y 11（ - ）是强酸的阴离子，Z1是被羟基取代的C 3 -C 24亚烷基，并且可以被氧原子，n为1或2.适用于纺织整理剂。

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