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1. 发明授权

US4059423A Process for the preparation of expansible beads 失效
标题翻译：制备可膨胀珠粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4059423A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US701966
申请日：1976-07-01
申请人： Daniel De Vos , Paul-Marie Michel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Daniel De Vos , Paul-Marie Michel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： C03B19/08 , C03B19/10 , C03C11/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/1085
摘要： A process for the preparation of expansible beads which are convertible by firing into cellular glass bodies, such process comprising the steps of preparing a slip having a liquid medium continuous phase and a disperse phase, the slip containing particles of glass or glass-forming material, a cellulating agent, and a binder, the disperse phase of the slip including at least most of the particles, dividing the slip into drops, and subjecting the drops while in divided condition to a heat treatment including heating and cooling stages so as to cause evaporation of liquid from the drops and conversion thereof into self-sustaining beads in which the glass or glass-forming particles are held together by the binder and which contain the cellulating agent or gas derived therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备可通过烧制转化为多孔玻璃体的可膨胀珠粒的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：制备具有液体介质连续相和分散相的滑动剂，含有玻璃或玻璃形成材料的颗粒，细胞剂和粘合剂，所述片剂的分散相包含至少大部分颗粒，将片剂分成滴剂，并在分解条件下对包含加热和冷却阶段的热处理的液滴进行处理以使其蒸发的液体并将其转化成自支撑珠，其中玻璃或玻璃形成颗粒通过粘合剂保持在一起并且含有由其衍生的细胞因子或气体。

2. 发明授权

US4865467A Roll-formed bushing for sliding surface bearings 失效
标题翻译：用于滑动表面轴承的滚动衬套
公开(公告)号：US4865467A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US234980
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Karl Becker , Alfred Berger , Joachim Iwansky , Roland Koble , Karl Back
发明人： Karl Becker , Alfred Berger , Joachim Iwansky , Roland Koble , Karl Back
IPC分类号： F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/046 , F16C33/206 , F16C33/208 , F16C2226/36
摘要： A roll-formed bushing for sliding surface bearings has no machining allowance in the bearing bore and is made of a strip section and has a butt joint that extends throughout the width of the bearing. In order to reduce the allowances of the bore diameter and the outside diameter of the bearing bushing, the butt joint has been closed by charge carrier beam welding.
摘要翻译：用于滑动表面轴承的辊形衬套在轴承孔中没有加工余量，并且由带状部分制成并且具有在轴承的整个宽度上延伸的对接接头。为了减小轴承衬套的孔径和外径的余量，对接接头已经通过电荷载体束焊接而闭合。

3. 发明授权

US4137251A Anionic araliphatic compounds 失效
标题翻译：阴离子芳脂族化合物
公开(公告)号：US4137251A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US836639
申请日：1977-09-26
申请人： Alfred Berger
发明人： Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： D06P3/24 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/06 , C07C303/08 , C07C303/32 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/22 , C07C309/28 , C07C309/41 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/53 , C07F1/00 , C07F3/00 , C08G65/32 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , C07C141/14 , C07C141/16
CPC分类号： C07C305/00 , C07F1/005 , C07F3/003 , D06P1/6135 , D06P1/62 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/93
摘要： Anionic araliphatic compounds which correspond to the general formula ##STR1## wherein A is a mono- or binuclear aromatic radical,R is alkyl having 4 to 22 carbon atoms,X is alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2, one is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or methyl,M is a cation, and n is 1 to 21; these compounds are particularly useful as dyeing auxiliaries, especially as levelling agents, in the dyeing or printing of synthetic polyamide fibres with anionic dyes.
摘要翻译：对应于通式（1）的阴离子芳脂族化合物，其中A是单或双核芳族基团，R是具有4-22个碳原子的烷基，X是具有1至18个碳原子的烷基，Z 1和Z 2 ，一个是氢，另一个是氢或甲基，M是阳离子，n是1至21; 这些化合物在用阴离子染料染色或印刷合成聚酰胺纤维时特别可用作染色助剂，特别是作为流平剂。

4. 发明授权

US4200585A Acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts 失效
标题翻译：环氧丙烷多加合物的酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4200585A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US920588
申请日：1978-06-29
申请人： Alfred Berger , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
发明人： Alfred Berger , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G65/333 , C08G65/334 , D06P1/607 , C07C141/08
CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/33396 , C08G65/3344 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts and their salts, which are obtained by an addition reaction of(a) propylene oxide with(b) a polyfunction amine, which contains 2 to 9 carbon atoms and at least a second reactive amino group or at least one hydroxyl group, and esterification of the poly-adduct with(c) an oxy-acid which is at least dibasic or with a functional derivative of this acid and, if appropriate, by conversion of the resulting acid ester into a salt.These acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts are particularly effective as dyeing auxiliaries, especially as dispersing and levelling agents for dyeing synthetic fibres and primarily for dyeing linear polyester fibres.
摘要翻译：通过（a）环氧丙烷与（b）多官能胺，含有2至9个碳原子和至少第二反应性氨基的加成反应获得的环氧丙烷多加合物及其盐的酸酯，或至少一个羟基和多加成物与（c）至少二元酸或与该酸的官能衍生物的氧酸酯化，并且如果合适的话，通过将所得酸酯转化成盐来酯化。环氧丙烷多加合物的这些酸酯作为染色助剂特别有效，特别是用于染色合成纤维的分散和流平剂，主要用于染色线性聚酯纤维。

5. 发明授权

US4123378A Stain removing agents and process for cleaning and optionally dyeing textile material 失效
标题翻译：去污剂和用于清洁和任选染色纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4123378A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US717976
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00 , D06L1/12 , D06P1/613 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D3/43 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , D06L1/12 , D06P1/6131 , Y10S8/931
摘要： New stable stain removing compositions are provided which contain 15 to 35 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant, optionally 3 to 25 percent by weight of a water-insoluble alcohol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms, 3 to 25 percent by weight of pine oil, of a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms and sorbitol, and/or of at least one alkylene oxide adduct of the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.1 O).sub.n H or of an ester of the formula Z'COOR.sub.2, wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, R' is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 7 to 17 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is ##STR1## or --CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 OH, and n is an interger from 1 to 12, the amount of components (2) and (3) together being at least 12 percent by weight, and 30 to 73 percent by weight of water.These agents provide excellent cleaning and dispersing power and are particularly adapted to use in cleaning or combined cleaning (washing) and dyeing processes.
摘要翻译：提供了新的稳定的去污组合物，其含有15至35重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，任选地3至25重量％的含有8至18个碳原子的水不溶性醇，3至25重量％的松油，含有8至18个碳原子的脂肪酸和山梨糖醇的反应产物和/或至少一种式RO（CH 2 CHR 1 O）n H的环氧烷加合物或式Z'COOR 2的酯的反应产物，其中R是具有12至18个碳原子的脂族烃基，R'是7至17个碳原子的脂族烃基，R 1是氢或甲基，R 2是-CH 2 CHOHCH 2 OH，n是1至12的整数，组分（2）和（3）的量一起为至少12重量％，和30至73重量％的水。

6. 发明授权

US4071468A Wetting and anti-foaming agents, and process for removing foam from aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：润湿和消泡剂，以及从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US4071468A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US693584
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/26 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/42 , C09B67/46 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , D06L3/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P5/00 , D21H17/53 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/54
CPC分类号： D06P1/65118 , B01D19/0404 , C08G65/2603 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0084 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/373 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/5292 , D06P1/60 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S8/01
摘要： Wetting and anti-foaming agents based on anionic surfactants are provided, which contain1. 2 to 50 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant, 6 to 50 percent by weight of component (2) and optionally (3), said component2. being a reaction product, which is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water, with a molecular weight of app. 2000 to 7000, of (a.sub.1) monohydric to hexahydric alcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, monoalkyl- or monoalkylolmonoamines or polyalkylenepolyamines, and (a.sub.2) 1,2-propylene oxide, and component3. being a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol of at least 8 carbon atoms, a reaction product of alkylene oxides and a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms, a reaction product of alkylene oxides and an alkylphenol, a reaction product of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a trihydric to hexahydric alcohol and 1,2-propylene oxide, or a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a polyalkylenepolyamine and 1,2-propylene oxide,4. 0 to 30 percent by weight of silicone oil and5. 2 to 92 percent by weight of water.These new agents are useful for preventing foam formation or for removing foam that has formed for example in processes for finishing and dyeing textile materials or for purifying and processing effluents.
摘要翻译：提供了基于阴离子表面活性剂的润湿和消泡剂，其含量为阴离子表面活性剂重量的2至50％，组分（2）和选择性（3），成分组分2的重量分别为6至50％一种反应性产品，其水分子不溶或分散，具有分子量。 2000年至7000年，（A1）含有1至6个碳原子，单烷基或单烷基醇胺或聚丙烯酰胺的六面体醇的单酯，和（A2）1,2-丙烯氧化物和组分3.将水不溶性二醇单醇最低8碳原子，亚苄基氧化物的反应产物和至少含有8个碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体，亚烷基氧化物和烷基酚的反应产物，含有3至10个碳原子的饱和二羧酸的反应产物和含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸和1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯酸甘油的反应产物，含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的反应产物，三氯乙烯，1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯甘油十六烷醇和1,2-丙烯氧化物，或含有10-18个碳原子的脂肪酸，聚丙烯酰胺和1,2-丙烯氧化物的反应产物，按重量计为0至30％的硅油和5。 2至92％（重量）。

7. 发明授权

US4063916A Process of making glass beads from liquid medium feedstock 失效
标题翻译：从液体介质原料制备玻璃珠的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4063916A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US737344
申请日：1976-11-01
申请人： Daniel De Vos , Paul-Marie Michel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Daniel De Vos , Paul-Marie Michel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： C03B19/08 , C03B20060101 , C03B19/10 , C03C3/089 , C03C6/00 , C03C6/02 , C03C11/00 , C03C12/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/1085 , C03C11/002
摘要： A process of making glass beads which comprises the steps of forming a fluid medium comprising an aqueous liquid having glass-forming material therein at least most of which is dissolved in the aqueous liquid, forming drops of such fluid medium, and converting the drops to glass beads by causing the drops to travel in separated condition first through a firing zone at glass-forming temperature to cause evaporation of liquid and formation of glass from the glass-forming material, and then through a cooling zone to cause the glass to solidify.
摘要翻译：一种制造玻璃珠的方法，包括以下步骤：形成包含其中至少大部分溶解在水性液体中的具有玻璃形成材料的水性液体的流体介质，形成这种流体介质的液滴，并将液滴转化成玻璃珠粒通过使玻璃成形温度下的液滴首先通过烧制区域而在分离状态下行进，从而从玻璃形成材料中引起液体蒸发和玻璃形成，然后通过冷却区使玻璃固化。

8. 发明授权

US3958931A Wool dyeing with epihalohydrin or chloroacetamide quarternized polyglycolamine assisted dye solution 失效
标题翻译：羊毛染色用表卤代醇或氯乙酰胺季铵化聚乙醇胺辅助染料溶液
公开(公告)号：US3958931A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US399574
申请日：1973-09-21
申请人： Alfred Berger , Heinz Abel
发明人： Alfred Berger , Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： D06P1/39 , D06P1/607 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/14 , D06P1/68
CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/14 , Y10S8/917
摘要： Process for the dyeing nitrogenous textile fibers in the presence of dyeing auxiliaries which are amphoteric derivatives of polyglycol compounds containing a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, which is bound to nitrogen and b) --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.k groups bound to nitrogen, where k is a whole positive number, the molecule containing in all 4 to 12 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O-groups, which polyglycol compounds are, on the one hand quaternated with organic halogen compounds and, on the other hand esterified on at least one --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH group with at least dibasic oxygen acids with formation of acid ester groups.The process of the present invention is especially suitable for dyeing wool at any stage of processing.
摘要翻译：在染色助剂的存在下染色含氮纺织纤维的方法，其为聚乙二醇化合物的两性衍生物，其包含a）含有12至24个碳原子的脂族烃基，其与氮结合，b） - （CH 2 -CH 2 -O- ）k个与氮结合的基团，其中k是整数正数，该分子在所有4至12个-CH 2 CH 2 -O-基团中含有，一方面该聚二醇化合物与有机卤素化合物季铵化，另一方面在至少一个-CH 2 -CH 2 -OH基团上与至少二元氧酸酯化形成酸酯基团。

9. 发明授权

US4132525A Process for dyeing materials which contain synthetic fibres using polyadducts of propylene oxide and polyhydric alcohols 失效
标题翻译：使用环氧丙烷和多元醇的多加合物含有合成纤维的染色材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4132525A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US785897
申请日：1977-04-08
申请人： Alfred Berger , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
发明人： Alfred Berger , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P3/36 , D06P3/72 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/08 , C09B67/00 , D06P1/653
CPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P3/36 , D06P3/72 , D06P3/8214 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/908
摘要： Process for dyeing materials which contain synthetic fibres with dyes that are sparingly soluble to insoluble in water, in the presence of dyeing auxiliaries which are polyadducts of propylene oxide and a polyhydric aliphatic alcohol of at least 2 carbon atoms, wherein said adducts are soluble in water and contain sulphonic acid groups.The process of present invention is especially suitable for dyeing linear polyester fibres wherein level and strong dyeings are obtained which are in addition characterized by good fastness to rubbing.
摘要翻译：在具有至少2个碳原子的环氧丙烷和多元脂肪醇的聚合物的染色助剂的存在下，含有合成纤维的染料的方法，其中所述染料易溶于水，其中所述加合物可溶于水并含有磺酸基团。

10. 发明授权

US4092266A Process for removing foam from aqueous systems and composition useful therein 失效
标题翻译：从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法及其中有用的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4092266A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US693585
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
发明人： Heinz Abel , Alfred Berger
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/26 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/42 , C09B67/46 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , D06L3/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P5/00 , D21H17/53
CPC分类号： D06P1/65118 , B01D19/0404 , C08G65/2603 , C09B62/008 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0084 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/373 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/5292 , D06P1/60 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S8/01
摘要： A process for removing foam from aqueous systems such as for example effluents or dyeing and finishing baths for treating textile materials is provided. The wetting and anti-foaming compositions used in this process contain(1) 2 to 50 percent by weight of an anionic surfactant,(2) 6 to 50 percent by weight ofA water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms,A reaction product of alkylene oxides and a water-insoluble aliphatic monoalcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms,A reaction product of alkylene oxides and an alkylphenol, a reaction product of a saturated dicarboxylic acid of 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols,A reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms and 1,2-propylene oxide or polypropylene glycols, a reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a trihydric to hexahydric alcohol and 1,2-propylene oxide,OrA reaction product of a fatty acid containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a polyalkylenepolyamine and 1,2-propylene oxide,(3) 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of silicone oil and(4) 2 to 92 percent by weight of water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从水性体系中除去泡沫的方法，例如用于处理纺织材料的废水或染色和整理浴。该方法中使用的润湿和消泡组合物含有（1）以重量计为2〜50％的阴离子表面活性剂，（2）含有至少8碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体的重量为6〜50％，A 亚烷基氧化物的反应产物和至少含有8个碳原子的水不溶性二醇单体，亚烷基氧化物和烷基酚的反应产物，3至10个碳原子和1,2-丙烯氧化物的饱和二羧酸的反应产物或聚丙烯甘油，含有10-18个碳原子的脂肪酸和1,2-丙烯氧化物或聚丙烯酸甘油的反应产物，含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的反应产物，三氯乙烷和十六烷醇， 2-丙烯氧化物，或含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪酸，聚丙烯酰胺和1,2-丙烯氧化物的反应产物，（3）0.1至30％（重量）的硅油和（4）2至92％水份重量

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