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1. 发明授权

US4239876A Method of making polymerizable liquid mixtures 失效
标题翻译：制造可聚合液体混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4239876A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US86953
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Peter J. Arndt , Joachim Lowitz , Franz Wenzel
发明人： Peter J. Arndt , Joachim Lowitz , Franz Wenzel
IPC分类号： C07C213/02 , C07B37/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C219/08 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/08 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/34 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： C07B37/00 , C07C233/34
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for the quaternization of tertiary aminoalkyl esters or tertiary aminoalkyl amides of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid in admixture with from 30 to 80 percent, by weight of the mixture, of acrylamide employing an alkylating agent in the absence of water to form, in high yield and in short reaction time, a mixture containing the corresponding quaternization products in the form of a fluid mixture which can be used directly for the preparation of copolymers of acrylamide.
摘要翻译：公开的方法是将丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的叔氨基烷基酯或叔氨基烷基酰胺季铵化的方法与30-80％（重量）的混合物中使用烷基化剂的丙烯酰胺在不存在水的情况下以高产率和短的反应时间形成含有可以直接用于制备丙烯酰胺共聚物的流体混合物形式的相应季铵化产物的混合物。

2. 发明授权

US4026915A Di-mixed alky aspartate salts 失效
标题翻译：二混合天冬氨酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4026915A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US608376
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Fred L. Billman , Hung-Hee H. Lee
发明人： Fred L. Billman , Hung-Hee H. Lee
IPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/46 , C07C103/54 , C07C103/48
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , D06M13/461
摘要： Novel fabric softener compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are selected from linear and branched chain alkyl groups having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is selected from hydrogen, formyl, acetyl, benzoyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being the same or different and selected from lower alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -hydroxyalkyl groups having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 taken together are diethylene oxide, R.sub.6 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and benzyl; n is a whole number selected from 2 to 10; and A is an anion selected from methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, chlorides, fluorides, sulfates, acetates, bromides, iodides, benzoates and gluconates.
摘要翻译：具有式的新型织物柔软剂化合物，其中R是氢或甲基，R 1和R 2相同或不同，并且选自具有8至22个碳原子的直链和支链烷基; R3选自氢，甲酰基，乙酰基，苯甲酰基; R4和R5相同或不同，并且选自具有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基，具有2至4个碳原子的羟基烷基和R 4和R 5一起是二亚乙基氧，R 6选自氢，低级烷基具有1至4个碳原子和苄基; n是选自2至10的整数; A是选自甲基硫酸盐，乙基硫酸盐，氯化物，氟化物，硫酸盐，乙酸盐，溴化物，碘化物，苯甲酸盐和葡萄糖酸盐的阴离子。

3. 发明授权

US3875136A Process for the manufacture of peptides containing cystine 失效
标题翻译：制造含有胱氨酸的肽的方法
公开(公告)号：US3875136A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US26129972
申请日：1972-06-09
申请人： CIBA GEIGY CORP
发明人： KAMBER BRUNO
IPC分类号： C07K1/06 , C07K5/083 , C07K5/103 , C07K14/62 , C07C103/54 , C08H1/00
CPC分类号： C07K5/101 , C07K1/067 , C07K5/081 , C07K14/62
摘要： Process for the manufacture of cystine-peptides wherein a cysteine peptide whose mercapto group is substituted by trityl or acylamidomethyl is reacted with Hal-S-CO-OR3 wherein R3 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue and that the resulting -S-COOR3-protected cysteine peptide is reacted with a cysteine peptide with free mercapto group to yield the corresponding cystine peptide.
摘要翻译：制备胱氨酸肽的方法，其中巯基被三苯甲基或酰氨基甲基取代的半胱氨酸肽与Hal-S-CO-OR3反应，其中R 3表示任选取代的烃基，并且所得的-S-COOR 3保护的半胱氨酸肽与具有游离巯基的半胱氨酸肽反应以产生相应的胱氨酸肽。

4. 发明授权

US4247476A Polymeric quaternary ammonium salts containing specific cationic recurring units 失效
标题翻译：含有特定阳离子重复单元的聚合季铵盐
公开(公告)号：US4247476A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US911725
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Jaroslav Haase , Ulrich Horn , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
发明人： Jaroslav Haase , Ulrich Horn , Hans-Ulrich Berendt
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/44 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/20 , A01N47/22 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/30 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , C02F1/54 , C08G73/02 , D06M13/467 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/66 , C07C101/26 , C07C101/68 , C07C103/54 , C07C127/15
CPC分类号： A01N47/28 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/44 , A01N47/12 , A01N47/20 , A01N47/22 , A01N47/30 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , C02F1/54 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0253 , D06M13/467 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/66 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Disclosed are novel polymeric quaternary ammonium salts containing specific di-tertiary amino substituted cationic recurring units. Said salts are useful as dyeing and finishing agents, especially for dyeing textile materials, such as polyacrylonitrile fiber materials, as dispersing agents and emulsifiers, as antistatic, antimicrobial and flocculating agents and as precipitants.
摘要翻译：公开了含有特定二叔氨基取代的阳离子重复单元的新型聚合季铵盐。所述盐可用作染色和整理剂，特别是用于染色纺织材料如聚丙烯腈纤维材料，作为分散剂和乳化剂，作为抗静电，抗微生物和絮凝剂以及作为沉淀剂。

5. 发明授权

US4146558A Azo dyestuff intermediate nitro- or aminobenzenes ring-substituted by a quaternized amine alkyl or amino-alkoxy group 失效
标题翻译：偶氮染料中间体被季铵化的烷基或氨基 - 烷氧基环取代的硝基或氨基苯
公开(公告)号：US4146558A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US839975
申请日：1977-10-06
申请人： Patrick J. Jefferies , Nathan N. Crounse
发明人： Patrick J. Jefferies , Nathan N. Crounse
IPC分类号： C09B44/02 , C09B47/32 , C07C85/02 , C07C87/30 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： C09B47/32 , C09B44/02
摘要： Water-soluble cationic dyestuffs of the formulae ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sup.0 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl;R.sup.1 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl;R.sup.2 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, hydroxy-lower-alkyl or -(lower-alkylene)-NR.sup.0 Y or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom, are pyrrolidino, piperidino or 4-lower-alkanoyl piperazino;Y is hydrogen or ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, phenyl or phenyl-lower-alkyl;A is a member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge.K is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A such that it has a range from one to two;R.sup.8 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl;R.sup.9 is lower-alkyl, hydroxy-lower-alkyl or NH.sub.2 ;R.sup.10 is lower-alkyl or lower-alkenyl;A.sup.1 is an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge;G is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A.sup.1 such that it has a range from one to two;R.sup.8 ' is lower-alkyl;R.sup.9 ' is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl;R.sup.10 ' is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl or R.sup.9 ' and R.sup.10 ' together with the nitrogen atom are morpholino;A.sup.2 is an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge;h is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A.sup.2 such that it has a range from one to two; andAn is an anionare particularly useful for coloring natural fibers, synthetic fiber-forming materials and cellulosic materials. These dyes dye cotton and paper various shades of stable yellows, reds and oranges. The dyeing from these dyes on paper are less prone to bleed and have a high degree of color discharge when bleached with hypochlorite or chlorine bleaches.
摘要翻译：下式的水溶性阳离子染料：其中R 0为氢，低级烷基或羟基 - 低级 - 烷基; R1是低级烷基，低级烯基或羟基 - 低级 - 烷基; R2是低级烷基，低级烯基，羟基 - 低级 - 烷基或 - （低级亚烷基）-NR0Y或R1和R2与氮原子一起是吡咯烷子基，哌啶子基或4-低级烷酰基哌嗪子基; Y是氢或 w

6. 发明授权

US4552678A Corrosion inhibitors for aqueous liquids for the working of metals, and a process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：用于金属加工的含水液体的腐蚀抑制剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4552678A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US544362
申请日：1983-10-21
申请人： Francesco Cargnino , Giuseppe Natoli , Horst Lorke
发明人： Francesco Cargnino , Giuseppe Natoli , Horst Lorke
IPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/78 , C10M133/16 , C10M173/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/22 , C23F11/14 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： C23F11/145 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The invention relates to novel compounds which are particularly suitable as corrosion inhibitors for aqueous liquids for the cleaning of metals, and especially as corrosion inhibitors for oil-free aqueous liquids used for the working of metals, in particular those exposed to corrosion. The compounds according to the invention correspond to the formula ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for their preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及特别适用于金属清洗用水性液体腐蚀抑制剂的新型化合物，特别是作为用于金属加工的无油含水液体的腐蚀抑制剂，特别是暴露于腐蚀的那些。本发明的化合物对应于式（I）本发明还涉及其制备方法。

7. 发明授权

US4511513A Detergent compounds and compositions 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂化合物和组合物
公开(公告)号：US4511513A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US375073
申请日：1982-05-05
申请人： Jacob J. Guth , Robert J. Verdicchio
发明人： Jacob J. Guth , Robert J. Verdicchio
IPC分类号： C07C53/126 , C07F9/09 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/88 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： A61K8/361 , A61K8/44 , C07C53/126 , C07F9/091 , C11D1/88 , A61K2800/596 , A61K2800/75 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12
摘要： Novel amphoteric-fatty acid complexes are described as well as detergent compositions containing said complexes.
摘要翻译：描述了新型两性脂肪酸复合物以及含有所述复合物的洗涤剂组合物。

8. 发明授权

US4233055A Quaternary ammonioalkanecarboxylic acid anilides as plant growth influencing agents 失效
标题翻译：作为植物生长影响因子的季铵氨基烷羧酸二酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4233055A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US968317
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： Henry Martin
发明人： Henry Martin
IPC分类号： C07D295/10 , A01N31/12 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/46 , C07C233/89 , C07C237/00 , C07C237/04 , C07D213/04 , C07D213/20 , C07D295/14 , C07D295/15 , C07D295/18 , C07D295/205 , C07C103/54 , C07C103/68 , C07C103/70
CPC分类号： C07D295/205 , C07C255/00 , C07D213/20 , C07D295/15
摘要： This invention comprises new compounds and a composition for influencing, in particular for inhibiting, plant growth, which contains as active compound at least one quaternary ammonioalkancarboxylic acid anilide of the formula I ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 independently represents a hydrogen atom or any indentical or different substituent,each of R.sub.6 to R.sub.8 independently represents an identical or different radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, while two alkyl group together with the nitrogen atom can also form a saturated heterocyclic ring or three groups together can form an unsaturated heterocyclic ring a "alkylene" represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon bridge of 1 to 3 carbon atoms andX represents the anion of a non-phytotoxic acid HX.Method for manufacturing these compounds are described and their use for inhibiting the growth of plants, in particular grass, cereals, soya, vegetables, fruit and ornamentals, for inhibiting the growth of side shoots in tobacco plants and for promoting the ripening and abscission of fruit.
摘要翻译：本发明包括新的化合物和用于特别是用于抑制植物生长的组合物，其含有作为活性化合物的至少一种式I的季铵烷基羧酸酰苯胺（I），其中R 1至R 5各自独立地表示氢原子或任何稠合或不同的取代基，R6至R8各自独立地表示选自烷基，取代的烷基，环烷基，烯基，炔基的相同或不同的基团，而两个烷基与氮原子一起也可以形成饱和杂环或三个基团可以一起形成不饱和杂环，“亚烷基”表示1至3个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃桥，X表示非植物毒性HX的阴离子。本发明描述了制备这些化合物的方法及其用于抑制植物特别是草，谷物，大豆，蔬菜，水果和观赏植物生长的用途，用于抑制烟草植物中侧枝生长和促进果实成熟和脱落。

9. 发明授权

US3706797A Bisacyl aminimides 失效
标题翻译： BISACYL AMINIMIDES
公开(公告)号：US3706797A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-19
申请号：US3706797D
申请日：1969-08-06
申请人： ASHLAND OIL INC
发明人： MCKILLIP WILLIAM J , CLEMENS LAWRENCE M
IPC分类号： C07D207/50 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/70 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： C07D207/50 , C07C241/04 , C07C263/12 , C07C2601/04 , C08G18/701 , C07C265/14 , C07C243/28
摘要： ISOCYANATE PRECURSORS IN THE FORM OF NOVEL DIAMINIMIDES ARE PROVIDED XXX REACTION OF A DIACYL DICHLORIDE WITH AN UNSYMMETRICAL HYDRAZINE, QUATERNIZING THE RESULTANT BISACYL HYDRAZIDE WHICH IS THEN TITRATED WITH A BASE TO YIELD THE BISACYL AMINIMIDE.

10. 发明授权

US4906413A Diquaternary ammonium salts and the use thereof as textile finishing agents 失效
标题翻译：二季铵盐及其作为纺织整理剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4906413A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US270378
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C07C219/06 , C07C233/36 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/467 , B01F17/18 , C07C93/04 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： D06M13/405 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/467 , Y10T442/277
摘要： Diquaternary ammonium salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene,Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 are each independently of the other --NH-- or --O--,R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl, each containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety,Y.sub.1.sup.1.crclbar. is the anion of a strong acid,Z.sub.1 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alkylene which is substituted by hydroxy and may be interrupted by oxygen atoms andn is 1 or 2.are suitable for use as textile finishing agents.
摘要翻译：其中A 1和A 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 5亚烷基，Q 1和Q 2各自独立地为其它的-NH-或-O-，R 1，R 2，R 3 和R 4各自独立地为在烷基部分含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，羟基烷基或烷氧基烷基，Y 11（ - ）是强酸的阴离子，Z1是被羟基取代的C 3 -C 24亚烷基，并且可以被氧原子，n为1或2.适用于纺织整理剂。

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