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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
    • 分离同位素的方法和装置
    • US5653854A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US607467
    • 1996-02-27
    • Goro MiyamotoYoshio MurakamiSeiji HirokiKenji Katsuki
    • Goro MiyamotoYoshio MurakamiSeiji HirokiKenji Katsuki
    • B01D59/34B01D59/48H01J49/26C25B5/00
    • B01D59/34B01D59/48
    • The improved isotope separator comprises a vacuum vessel, a plasma generator located substantially in the center of the vacuum vessel, an electrode bounded by a hyperboloid of one sheet and a pair of electrodes bounded by a hyperboloid of two sheets, said electrodes being located within the vacuum vessel in such a way as to surround the plasma generator, a power source for supplying said electrodes with a fixed voltage and a pulsating voltage, and magnetic field generating means located outside the vacuum vessel. The apparatus is implemented by a method for isotope separation that achieves high separation factor per stage (process), that enables the process throughput to be increased with ease and which yet is applicable to the isotopic separation of many elements.
    • 改进的同位素分离器包括真空容器,基本上位于真空容器中心的等离子体发生器,由一片双曲面界定的电极和由两片双曲面界定的一对电极,所述电极位于 真空容器,以围绕等离子体发生器的方式,用于向固定电压和脉动电压供应所述电极的电源,以及位于真空容器外部的磁场产生装置。 该装置通过一种同步分离方法来实现,该方法在每个阶段达到高的分离因子(工艺),这使得能够容易地提高工艺流程并且还适用于许多元素的同位素分离。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
    • 分离同位素的方法和装置
    • US5805972A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US808642
    • 1997-02-28
    • Goro MiyamotoYoshio MurakamiSeiji HirokiKenji Katsuki
    • Goro MiyamotoYoshio MurakamiSeiji HirokiKenji Katsuki
    • B01D59/34B01D59/48H01J49/26B01J19/12
    • B01D59/34B01D59/48
    • The improved isotope separator comprises a vacuum vessel, a plasma generator located substantially in the center of the vacuum vessel, an electrode bounded by a hyperboloid of one sheet and a pair of electrodes bounded by a hyperboloid of two sheets, said electrodes being located within the vacuum vessel in such a way as to surround the plasma generator, a power source for supplying said electrodes with a fixed voltage and a pulsating voltage, and magnetic field generating means located outside the vacuum vessel. The apparatus is implemented by a method for isotope separation that achieves high separation factor per stage (process), that enables the process throughput to be increased with ease and which yet is applicable to the isotopic separation of many elements.
    • 改进的同位素分离器包括真空容器,基本上位于真空容器中心的等离子体发生器,由一片双曲面界定的电极和由两片双曲面界定的一对电极,所述电极位于 真空容器,以围绕等离子体发生器的方式,用于向固定电压和脉动电压供应所述电极的电源,以及位于真空容器外部的磁场产生装置。 该装置通过一种同步分离方法来实现,该方法在每个阶段达到高的分离因子(工艺),这使得能够容易地提高工艺流程并且还适用于许多元素的同位素分离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Quadrupole electrode and process for producing the same
    • 四极电极及其制造方法
    • US5373157A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US965258
    • 1993-01-05
    • Seiji HirokiTetsuya AbeYoshio MurakamiYoshishige TakanoAkira YamakawaMasaya Miyake
    • Seiji HirokiTetsuya AbeYoshio MurakamiYoshishige TakanoAkira YamakawaMasaya Miyake
    • H01J49/42H01J1/88
    • H01J49/4215H01J49/068
    • The present invention relates to improvement of a quadrupole electrode for use in a mass spectrometer or the like, in which two pairs of electrode rods 1, 2, 3 and 4 formed in such a manner that the section of the opposed face of each rod is hyperbolic or circular, and each electrode rod is made of a ceramic and the surface of the electrode is coated with a coating layer 5 of a conductive metal. Further, the present invention relates to a production process, characterized by incorporating such four electrodes at predetermined intervals. Since the electrodes are mainly made of a ceramic which is easily formable with a high dimensional accuracy, the adjustment of the positional relationship between the electrodes during assembling can be made without much effort, which enables a quadrupole electrode having a high performance to be provided with a good reproducibility at a low cost.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01141 Sec。 371日期:1993年1月5日 102(e)日期1993年1月5日PCT提交1992年9月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 05532 日本1993年3月18日。本发明涉及用于质谱仪等的四极电极的改进,其中两对电极棒1,2,3和4以这样的方式形成: 每个杆的相对面是双曲线或圆形,并且每个电极棒由陶瓷制成,并且电极的表面涂覆有导电金属的涂层5。 此外,本发明涉及一种制造方法,其特征在于以预定间隔并入这四个电极。 由于电极主要由能够以高尺寸精度容易地形成的陶瓷制成,因此可以在组装期间电极之间的位置关系的调整不需要太多的努力,这使得能够提供具有高性能的四极电极 以低成本实现良好的再现性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Armature stator
    • 电枢定子
    • US5280206A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US911453
    • 1992-07-10
    • Shigenori AndoSeiji HirokiTetsuya AbeYoshio Murakami
    • Shigenori AndoSeiji HirokiTetsuya AbeYoshio Murakami
    • H01F5/06H01F7/06H01F27/32H02K3/52H02K15/12H02K15/10
    • H02K15/12H01F27/327H02K3/524
    • An armature stator comprises an iron core and a coil directly mounted on the iron core. The coil is composed of wound electric wire which has a coating comprising an inorganic material, such as ceramic. A bonding material of the inorganic material is formed over the coil and iron core for filling any gaps and adhering the coil and iron core together into a unitary structure. To improve the reliability of the coil, after the electric wire is wound to form the coil, a filling material comprised of the inorganic material is formed over the coil by vacuum impregnation, and then sintered so as to repair defects in the coating disposed on the electric wire. After the bonding material is formed over the coil, which is directly mounted on the iron core, it is cured under high temperature. The armature stator thus constructed can be used with high reliability in high temperature and high vacuum applications.
    • 电枢定子包括铁芯和直接安装在铁芯上的线圈。 线圈由缠绕电线组成,其具有包括诸如陶瓷的无机材料的涂层。 在线圈和铁芯上形成无机材料的接合材料,用于填充任何间隙并将线圈和铁芯粘结在一起成为一体结构。 为了提高线圈的可靠性,在电线缠绕形成线圈之后,通过真空浸渍在线圈上形成由无机材料构成的填充材料,然后烧结以修复设置在线圈上的涂层中的缺陷 电线。 在直接安装在铁芯上的线圈上形成接合材料之后,它在高温下固化。 这样构造的电枢定子可以在高温和高真空应用中具有高可靠性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Quadrupole mass spectrometer having plural stable regions
    • 具有多个稳定区域的四极杆质谱仪
    • US5177359A
    • 1993-01-05
    • US781507
    • 1991-10-22
    • Seiji HirokiTetsuya AbeKoji YanagishitaNobuhiko TsuchiyaYoshio Murakami
    • Seiji HirokiTetsuya AbeKoji YanagishitaNobuhiko TsuchiyaYoshio Murakami
    • G01N27/62H01J49/42
    • H01J49/42
    • In a quadrupole mass spectrometer which includes four parallel rod electrodes between opposite pairs of which overlapping voltages.+-.(U+V cos .omega. t) are applied (where U: a continuous voltage and V cos .omega. t: a radio-frequency voltage) and which effects mass-analysis by an electric field formed within the four parallel rod electrodes, at least one parameter of U, V and .omega. has two different values, and the values are changed over to select the first stable region or the second stable region, the first stable region being nearest to the original point and the second stable region being next near to the original point on the a - q plane (where a:ordinate, q:abscissa) showing "stability diagram", and the ions being able to pass through the four parallel electrodes under the conditions of the first and second stable regions, where the variable a=8eU/mr.sub.O.sup.2 .omega..sup.2, q=4eV/mr.sub.O.sup.2 .omega..sup.2, U: level of DC voltage, V: peak of the radio-frequency voltage, e: charge of ion, m:mass of ion, r.sub.O : radius of an inscribed circle of the four parallel rod electrodes and.omega.: angular frequency of the radio frequency voltage.
    • 在四极质谱仪中,包括四个平行的棒状电极,在相对的两对之间施加重叠电压+/-(U + Vcosω),其中U:连续电压和Vcosωt:射频电压)和 其通过形成在四个平行杆电极内的电场进行质量分析,U,V和ω的至少一个参数具有两个不同的值,并且将值改变以选择第一稳定区域或第二稳定区域, 第一稳定区域最接近于原始点,而第二稳定区域靠近a-q平面上原始点(其中a:纵坐标,q:横坐标)显示“稳定性图”,并且离子能够 在第一和第二稳定区域的条件下通过四个平行电极,其中变量a = 8eU /mrO2ω2,q = 4eV /mrO2ω2,U:直流电压电平,V: 频率电压,e:离子电荷,m:离子质量,r0:r 四个平行杆电极的内切圆的像素和ω:射频电压的角频率。