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1. 发明授权

US06255771B1 Flashover control structure for field emitter displays and method of making thereof 失效
标题翻译：场发射体显示器的闪络控制结构及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06255771B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US08985222
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman , Webster E. Howard , Stewart Lloyd
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman , Webster E. Howard , Stewart Lloyd
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J3/022
摘要： A field emitter device including an insulator structure provided on an upper gate line layer of the device. The insulator structure may surround groups of emitters arranged on adjacent gate lines, groups of emitters arranged on the same gate lines, and/or entire regions of a larger array of field emitters. The insulator structure may reduce the occurrence of flashovers to and from the gate lines and emitters when the field emitter device is used in a display. The insulator structure may also enhance the focus of electrons emitted by the field emitter device on the display screen. Focus may be further enhanced by the addition of a resistive coating on the insulator structure. Methods of making the insulator structure and resistive coating are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种场致发射器件，包括设置在器件的上栅极线层上的绝缘体结构。绝缘体结构可以围绕布置在相邻栅极线上的发射极组，布置在相同栅极线上的发射极组和/或更大阵列的场致发射体的整个区域。当场致发射器件用于显示器时，绝缘体结构可以减少与栅极线和发射极之间的闪络的发生。绝缘体结构还可以增强由场致发射器件在显示屏上发射的电子的焦点。通过在绝缘体结构上添加电阻涂层可以进一步增强聚焦。还公开了制造绝缘体结构和电阻涂层的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06198220B1 Sealing structure for organic light emitting devices 失效
标题翻译：有机发光装置的密封结构
公开(公告)号：US06198220B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09074406
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard , Steven M. Zimmerman
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard , Steven M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： B05D136
CPC分类号： H01L51/5256 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12604
摘要： A sealing structure for an organic light emitting device display. The sealing structure comprises a metal film overlying a dielectric film. The sealing structure has low moisture and oxygen permeability. At least one of the metal layers may react with moisture or oxygen to seal off pin holes. A net low stress sealing structure may be formed by combining tensile and compressive films. The sealing structure may be etched to create openings for connection to outside circuitry. The innovative sealing structure minimizes moisture leakage and vertical shorts between diode cathode and anode.
摘要翻译：一种用于有机发光器件显示器的密封结构。密封结构包括覆盖电介质膜的金属膜。密封结构具有低水分和透氧性。金属层中的至少一个可以与水分或氧气反应以密封针孔。可以通过组合拉伸和压缩薄膜来形成净低应力密封结构。可以蚀刻密封结构以产生用于连接到外部电路的开口。创新的密封结构使二极管阴极和阳极之间的水分泄漏和垂直短路最小化。

3. 发明授权

US6016033A Electrode structure for high resolution organic light-emitting diode displays and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：用于高分辨率有机发光二极管显示器的电极结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6016033A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US73798
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard , Steven M. Zimmerman
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard , Steven M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H05B33/12
CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 , Y10S428/917
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrode structure for an organic light-emitting device display. The electrode structure includes a transparent electrode and a high conductivity rib. The structure provides top side light output and a low line resistance, and enables a high resolution display. The structure permits a display to be built on top of a silicon driver chip for active matrix addressing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于有机发光器件显示器的电极结构。电极结构包括透明电极和高导电性肋。该结构提供顶侧光输出和低线路电阻，并实现高分辨率显示。该结构允许将显示器构建在硅驱动器芯片之上，用于有源矩阵寻址。

4. 发明授权

US06885147B2 Organic light emitting diode devices with improved anode stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善阳极稳定性的有机发光二极管器件
公开(公告)号：US06885147B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09919467
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Webster E. Howard , Gary W. Jones , Richard A. Campos , Chen-Jean Chou
发明人： Webster E. Howard , Gary W. Jones , Richard A. Campos , Chen-Jean Chou
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H01J1/62 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/5215
摘要： The present invention relates to OLED devices having anodes with improved stability and longer lifetime. In particular, the present invention relates to OLEDs comprising an anode having improved stability and longer lifetime wherein the anode comprises a semi-transparent single layer comprising molybdenum.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的稳定性和更长寿命的阳极的OLED器件。特别地，本发明涉及包括具有改善的稳定性和更长寿命的阳极的OLED，其中阳极包括包含钼的半透明单层。

5. 发明授权

US06218777B1 Field emission display spacer with guard electrode 失效
标题翻译：带保护电极的场发射显示隔板
公开(公告)号：US06218777B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09073344
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , H01J29/862 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/123 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A structure to reduce the likelihood of flashover in a parallel plate electron beam array is disclosed. The structure may comprise a spacer structure between the parallel plates along the outer perimeter of the plates. The spacer structure may include a conductive member. The conductive member may shunt anode to cathode flashovers to a sink outside of the array before they reach the cathode. The conductive member may be provided by a conductive frit made of a metal/glass mixture, a metal foil, or a metal coating that extends through or next to the spacer structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低平行板电子束阵列中闪络的可能性的结构。该结构可以包括沿着板的外周边的平行板之间的间隔结构。间隔结构可以包括导电构件。导电部件在到达阴极之前，可将阳极分流到阵列外的阴极闪络。导电构件可以由金属/玻璃混合物，金属箔或金属涂层制成的导电玻璃料提供，所述金属/玻璃混合物，金属涂层延伸穿过间隔结构或靠近间隔结构。

6. 发明授权

US06337492B1 Serially-connected organic light emitting diode stack having conductors sandwiching each light emitting layer 失效
标题翻译：串联连接的有机发光二极管堆叠，其具有夹着每个发光层的导体
公开(公告)号：US06337492B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09074423
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Webster E. Howard
IPC分类号： H01L3100
CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3209 , H01L2251/5346
摘要： The light emitting device comprises a plurality of stacked organic light emitting devices. The plurality of organic light emitting devices are arranged in a stack. The light emitting device further includes a controller for controlling operation of each of the plurality of organic light emitting devices in the stack. The controller supplies the same current to each of the organic light emitting devices in the stack. The controller simultaneously supplies the same current to each of the plurality of the organic light emitting devices.
摘要翻译：发光器件包括多个堆叠的有机发光器件。多个有机发光器件被布置成堆叠。发光装置还包括用于控制堆叠中的多个有机发光装置中的每一个的操作的控制器。控制器向堆叠中的每个有机发光器件提供相同的电流。控制器同时向多个有机发光器件中的每一个提供相同的电流。

7. 发明授权

US5828163A Field emitter device with a current limiter structure 失效
标题翻译：具有限流器结构的场发射极器件
公开(公告)号：US5828163A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US781289
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Susan K. Jones , Jeffrey Marino , Joseph K. Ho , R. Mark Boysel , Steven M. Zimmerman , Yachin Liu , Michael J. Costa , Jeffrey A. Silvernail
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Susan K. Jones , Jeffrey Marino , Joseph K. Ho , R. Mark Boysel , Steven M. Zimmerman , Yachin Liu , Michael J. Costa , Jeffrey A. Silvernail
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A field emitter device includes a column conductor, an insulator, and a resistor structure for advantageously limiting current in a field emitter array. A wide column conductor is deposited on an insulating substrate. An insulator is laid over the column conductor. A high resistance layer is placed on the insulator and is physically isolated from the column conductor. The high resistance material may be chromium oxide or 10%-50% wt % Cr+SiO. A group of microtip electron emitters is placed over the high resistance layer. A low resistance strap interconnects the column conductor with the high resistance layer to connect in an electrical series circuit the column conductor, the high resistance layer, and the group of electron emitters. One or more layers of insulator and a gate electrode, all with cavities for the electron emitters, are laid over the high resistance material. One layer of insulator is selected from a group of materials including SiC, SiO, and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4. An anode plate is attached with intermediate space between the anode plate and the microtip electron emitters being evacuated.
摘要翻译：场致发射器件包括列导体，绝缘体和电阻结构，用于有利地限制场发射器阵列中的电流。在绝缘基板上沉积宽的列导体。绝缘体放置在列导体上。高电阻层被放置在绝缘体上并与柱导体物理隔离。高电阻材料可以是氧化铬或10％-50％重量的Cr + SiO。一组微尖端电子发射体放置在高电阻层上。低电阻带将列导体与高电阻层互连，以连接列导体，高电阻层和电子发射体组的电串联电路。一层或多层绝缘体和栅电极，全部具有用于电子发射体的空腔，铺设在高电阻材料上。一层绝缘体选自包括SiC，SiO和Si 3 N 4的一组材料。阳极板附接有阳极板和正在抽真空的微尖端电子发射体之间的中间空间。

8. 发明授权

US5561339A Field emission array magnetic sensor devices 失效
标题翻译：场发射阵列磁传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5561339A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US302109
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Jong Kim , Steven M. Zimmerman
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Jong Kim , Steven M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G01R33/10 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/22 , G09G3/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/24 , H01J29/94 , H01J31/12 , H04N5/70 , H04N5/74 , H04N13/00 , H01J1/16
CPC分类号： G02B27/017 , G01R33/10 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B27/2235 , G09G3/001 , H01J29/94 , H01J3/022 , H01J31/127 , H01J9/025 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497 , H04N5/7408 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0136 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2209/385 , H01J2329/00 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0427 , H04N13/0456 , H04N5/70 , H04N5/7491
摘要： A field emitter array magnetic sensor (FEAMS) device, comprising: an anode; a base plate member having on a first side thereof a plurality of gated field emitter elements thereon, in spaced proximal relationship to the anode. The plurality of gated field emitter elements and the anode structure are arranged so that each of the gated field emitter elements is in electron emitting relationship to varying electron impingement sites depending on intensity of the magnetic field on the gated field emitter element. The device includes structure for sensing the locations of the anode structure electron impingement sites receiving electrons from the plurality of gated field emitter elements, and determining the strength and orientation of the magnetic field. Also disclosed are various anode configurations which may be usefully employed in the FEAMS device of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种场致发射阵列磁传感器（FEAMS）装置，包括：阳极; 基板构件在其第一侧上具有与阳极隔开的近似关系的多个门控场致发射体元件。多个选通场发射极元件和阳极结构被布置成使得每个门控场致发射元件根据门电场发射极元件上的磁场的强度而与电子发射的关系变化。该装置包括用于感测从多个选通场发射极元件接收电子的阳极结构电子冲击位置的位置的结构，以及确定磁场的强度和取向。还公开了可以有效地用于本发明的FEAMS装置中的各种阳极配置。

9. 发明授权

US06169358A Method and apparatus for flashover control, including a high voltage spacer for parallel plate electron beam array devices and method of making thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于闪络控制的方法和装置，包括用于平行板电子束阵列装置的高压间隔器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06169358A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09073342
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J9/261 , H01J29/862 , H01J31/123 , H01J2201/304
摘要： A structure to reduce the likelihood of flashover in a parallel plate electron beam array is disclosed. The structure may comprise a means for generating a low intensity electric field in the vicinity of a spacer separating the parallel plates of the array, and the anode. The presence of the electric field in the vicinity of the spacer is not conducive to the occurrence of a surface supported flashover on the gates and emitters. The electric field means may be provided by a conductive coating on one or more surfaces of the spacer. Alternatively, the electric field means may be provided by a conductive coating on a guard ring located within the array in the vicinity of the spacer. Methods of making the structure are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低平行板电子束阵列中闪络的可能性的结构。该结构可以包括用于在分隔阵列的平行板和阳极的间隔物附近产生低强度电场的装置。在间隔物附近的电场的存在不利于在栅极和发射体上发生表面支撑的闪络。电场装置可以由间隔物的一个或多个表面上的导电涂层提供。或者，电场装置可以通过位于阵列附近的隔离物的保护环上的导电涂层来提供。还公开了制造该结构的方法。

10. 发明授权

US6144145A High performance field emitter and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：高性能场致发射体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6144145A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US73340
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman
发明人： Gary W. Jones , Steven M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/30446 , H01J2201/319
摘要： A high performance novel electron emitter material for use in field emission devices is disclosed. The high performance electron emitter material of the invention may comprise a high Cr and SiO mixture. This material may be formed into high aspect ratio, low work function tips which maintain their shape, thus minimizing flash over risks and electron scattering problems, while at the same time permitting a high level of fabrication process flexibility, and minimizing film stresses. One or more impurities which are conductive oxides or will form conductive oxides may be added to the Cr--SiO composition so that a net low work function emitter may be maintained under oxidation. A class of semi-conductive and conductive metal oxides comprises another embodiment of the invention. These materials include oxides of Cr, Mo, Ni, Fe, and Sc, which have current emitting properties desirable for applications where improved electron emission infirmity is desired among emitters within a pixel. Emission from these more resistive emitter tip materials may be optionally enhanced with the addition of low work function impurities such as alkali metals enabling more stable devices while still permitting low turn-on voltages. Methods of making the emitter are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于场致发射器件的高性能新型电子发射体材料。本发明的高性能电子发射体材料可以包括高Cr和SiO混合物。该材料可以形成为高纵横比，低功函数尖端，保持其形状，从而使风险和电子散射问题的闪现最小化，同时允许高水平的制造工艺灵活性，并最小化薄膜应力。可以将一种或多种作为导电氧化物或将形成导电氧化物的杂质添加到Cr-SiO组合物中，使得可以在净氧化下保持净低功函数发射极。一类半导体和导电金属氧化物包括本发明的另一个实施方案。这些材料包括Cr，Mo，Ni，Fe和Sc的氧化物，其对于在像素内的发射体中期望改善的电子发射弱化的应用具有期望的电流发射特性。可以通过添加低功函杂质例如碱金属来增加这些更电阻的发射极尖端材料的发射，从而使得能够实现更稳定的器件同时仍然允许低导通电压。还公开了制造发射极的方法。

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