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1. 发明授权

US4665221A Preparation of terpenoid formates 失效
标题翻译：萜类化合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4665221A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US516854
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C07C29/128 , C07C69/07 , C11B9/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/293
CPC分类号： C11B9/0015 , C07C29/1285 , C07C67/00
摘要： An improved process for the preparation of primary terpenoid alcohols, e.g. 6,7-dihydrogeraniol and phytol, and of their esters with formic acid. The terpenoid formates are obtained very advantageously by reacting the corresponding tert.-vinylcarbinols with more than 2 moles, per mole of vinylcarbinol, of aqueous formic acid of more than 70 percent strength by weight, or with anhydrous formic acid, at from 5.degree. to 100.degree. C. The primary terpenoid alcohols themselves are obtained from their formates by trans-esterification with a low-boiling alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of a strong base. The products are valuable compounds. For example, 6,7-dihydrogeraniol is used as a scent and phytol is used as a perfume fixative and as a starting material for the synthesis of naturally occurring materials.
摘要翻译：用于制备初级萜醇的改进方法，例如 6,7-二氢甘油和植物醇，以及它们与甲酸的酯。通过使相应的叔 - 乙烯基甲醇与每摩尔乙烯基甲醇大于70重量％的甲酸水溶液或与无水甲酸反应，相应的叔 - 乙烯基甲醇通过使其从5℃至 100℃。主要的萜类醇本身通过在催化量的强碱存在下用低沸点醇进行酯化从其甲酸酯获得。该产品是有价值的化合物。例如，使用6,7-二氢香叶醇作为香料，并且将植物油醇作为香料固定剂和作为合成天然存在的材料的原料使用。

2. 发明授权

US4431490A Preparation of cyclopentadecanolide 失效
标题翻译：环十五内酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US4431490A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US392541
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Dieter Degner , Werner Hoffmann , Frank Thoemel
发明人： Dieter Degner , Werner Hoffmann , Frank Thoemel
IPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C25B3/04
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C25B3/04
摘要： Cyclopentadecanolide of the formula I ##STR1## is prepared by a process wherein 12-oxocyclopentadecanolide of the formula ##STR2## is reduced electrochemically.
摘要翻译：式I的环十五内酯通过其中式II的12-氧代环十五内酯在电化学上还原的方法制备。

3. 发明授权

US4491545A Preparation of 2,3,5-trimethyl-p-benzoquinone 失效
标题翻译：制备2,3,5-三甲基 - 对苯醌
公开(公告)号：US4491545A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US482416
申请日：1983-04-06
申请人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C07C46/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/72 , B01J27/122 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C46/04 , C07C46/06 , C07C46/08 , C07C46/10 , C07C50/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C50/04
CPC分类号： C07C46/08 , C07C46/06 , C07C46/10
摘要： Trimethyl-p-benzoquinone of the formula I ##STR1## is prepared by a process wherein A. 2,5,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one or 2,3,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one is reacted with air or oxygen at from 0.degree. to 150.degree. C. in a virtually anhydrous low molecular weight alkanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(I) oxide or copper(II) oxide and in the presence of from 1 to 10 moles of a hydrogen halide gas per mole of trimethylcyclohexenone, and thereafterB. the reaction mixture, which essentially contains 2,3,6-trimethylphenol and/or 4-halo-2,3,6-trimethylphenol, is mixed with an alkali metal alcoholate in an amount such that a sample, when moistened with water, has a pH of from 3 to 6, and is then reacted with air, pure oxygen or tert.-butyl hydroperoxide at from 0.degree. to 150.degree. C., or wherein from 1 to 10 mole equivalents of a hydrogen halide gas per mole of substrate to be reacted are passed into a mixture containing a virtually anhydrous low molecular weight alkanol and a catalytic amount of copper(I) oxide or copper(II) oxide at from 0.degree. to 30.degree. C., an alkali metal alcoholate is added in an amount such that a sample, when moistened with water, has a pH of from 3 to 6, about one mole equivalent of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol is added and the mixture is then reacted with air, oxygen or tert.-butyl peroxide at from 0.degree. to 150.degree. C.Trimethyl-p-benzoquinone is an important intermediate for the synthesis of vitamin E.
摘要翻译：式I（I）的三甲基对苯醌通过以下方法制备：其中A.2,5,6-三甲基环己-2-烯-1-酮或2,3,6-三甲基环己-2-烯在催化量的氧化铜（I）或氧化铜（II）的存在下，在几乎无水的低分子量链烷醇中，0-150℃下，-1,1-二氧化物与空气或氧气反应，每摩尔三甲基环己烯酮为1至10摩尔卤化氢气体，然后为B.基本上含有2,3,6-三甲基苯酚和/或4-卤代-2,3,6-三甲基苯酚的反应混合物为与碱金属醇化物混合，其量使得样品在用水润湿时具有3至6的pH，然后与0℃至150℃的空气，纯氧或叔丁基过氧化氢反应。 C，或其中每摩尔待反应的底物1至10摩尔当量的卤化氢气体通入含有几乎无水的低分子量链烷醇和加入催化量的0〜30℃的氧化铜（I）或氧化铜（II），碱金属醇化物的添加量使得当用水润湿时，样品的pH为3 至6，加入约1摩尔当量的2,3,6-三甲基苯酚，然后将混合物与空气，氧气或叔丁基过氧化物在0至150℃下反应。三甲基对苯醌是重要的维生素E合成中间体

4. 发明授权

US4426332A Preparation of resorcinol derivatives 失效
标题翻译：间苯二酚衍生物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4426332A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US370404
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Frank Thoemel , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C07C37/06 , C07C37/07 , C07C39/08 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/84 , C07C69/88 , C07C69/92 , C07C255/53 , C11B9/00 , C07C121/75 , C07C37/00
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C37/07 , C07C41/01
摘要： A process for the preparation of resorcinol derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is carbalkoxy, nitrile, alkyl or H and R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 are H or lower alkyl, by reacting the corresponding cyclohexane-1,3-dione (II) with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalytic amount of a copper compound and of from 1 to 10 moles of a hydrogen halide, or from 0.5 to 5 moles of thionyl chloride per mole of II, in an alkanol having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, tetrahydrofuran or methyl tert.-butyl ether as the solvent, at from 0.degree. to 150 C., without the addition of a significant amount of water to the reaction mixture. Some of the resorcinol derivatives prepared are useful scents with fragrance notes of the character of the odoriferous substance of natural oak moss.
摘要翻译：制备通式Ⅰ（I）的间苯二酚衍生物的方法，其中R 1是烷氧基，腈，烷基或H和R 2至R 5是H或低级烷基，通过使相应的环己烷-1,3-二酮（II）与氧或含氧气体在催化量的铜化合物和1至10摩尔卤化氢存在下，或每摩尔II的0.5至5摩尔亚硫酰氯，在具有1至6个碳原子的链烷醇，四氢呋喃或甲基叔丁基醚作为溶剂，在0℃至150℃下，不向反应混合物中加入大量水。制备的一些间苯二酚衍生物是具有天然橡木苔的气味物质特征的香味的有用香味。

5. 发明授权

US4292244A Novel 2,4-disubstituted pyran derivatives, their preparation and their use as scents 失效
标题翻译：新型2,4-二取代吡喃衍生物，其制备及其作为香料的用途
公开(公告)号：US4292244A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US154900
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Werner Hoffmann , Frank Thoemel
发明人： Werner Hoffmann , Frank Thoemel
IPC分类号： C07D309/20 , C07D309/22 , C11B9/00 , C07D309/24 , C07D309/26
CPC分类号： C07D309/20 , C07D309/22 , C11B9/008
摘要： 2-(1-methyl-eth-1-en-1-yl)-,2-(1-methyl-prop-1-en-1-yl)-, 2-(eth-1-en-1-yl)- and 2-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-6H-pyrans substituted in the 2-position of the side chain by hydroxymethyl, acyloxymethyl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, halomethyl or formyl. The novel 4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-6H-pyrans are obtained by reaction of 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol with an appropriately substituted unsaturated aldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst. The products possess very interesting organoleptic properties.
摘要翻译： 2-（1-甲基 - 乙-1-烯-1-基） - ，2-（1-甲基 - 丙-1-烯-1-基） - ，2-（乙-1-烯-1-基）） - 和2-（丙-1-烯-1-基）-4-甲基-2,3-二氢-6H-吡喃酮在侧链的2-位被羟甲基，酰氧基甲基，烷氧基羰基甲基，卤代甲基或甲酰基。通过在酸催化剂存在下，使3-甲基 - 丁-3-烯-1-醇与适当取代的不饱和醛反应得到新的4-甲基-2,3-二氢-6H-吡喃。该产品具有非常有趣的感官特性。

6. 发明授权

US07806219B2 Axle drive unit for a drive train 有权
标题翻译：用于传动系的轴驱动单元
公开(公告)号：US07806219B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11833916
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Bernd Oberhausen , Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Bernd Oberhausen , Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B60K17/354
CPC分类号： B60K17/16 , B60K17/346 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/22
摘要： An axle drive unit for an all-wheel drive train comprises an input element which is connectable to an input shaft, such as a cardan shafts. The input shaft extends in a longitudinal direction. The drive unit comprises a power-split device, of which the input member is connected to the input element and of which the output members are connectable to driveshafts of the axle. The axle is oriented in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction.The input member and the output members of the power-split device are mounted rotatably about axes parallel to the longitudinal direction. An angle drive is arranged in each case between the output members of the power-split device and the driveshafts.
摘要翻译：用于全轮驱动系的轴驱动单元包括可连接到诸如万向轴的输入轴的输入元件。输入轴沿纵向方向延伸。驱动单元包括动力分配装置，其中输入构件连接到输入元件，其输出构件可连接到轴的驱动轴。车轴沿横向于纵向的方向定向。动力分配装置的输入构件和输出构件围绕与纵向方向平行的轴线可旋转地安装。在每个情况下，在动力分配装置的输出构件和驱动轴之间布置角度驱动器。

7. 发明授权

US07617919B2 Drivetrain for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于汽车的传动系
公开(公告)号：US07617919B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11648973
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann , Jan Potulski
发明人： Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann , Jan Potulski
IPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F15B7/06
CPC分类号： F16D48/04 , F16D25/0638 , F16D48/066 , F16D2048/0242 , F16D2500/1024 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/70406 , F16D2500/7041
摘要： A drivetrain for a motor vehicle has a friction clutch for transmitting drive torque for the motor vehicle and has an actuator arrangement for actuating the friction clutch. The actuator arrangement has a first actuator which is designed to close the friction clutch quickly with little force expenditure in order to thus quickly close up the play which is present in the open state of the friction clutch. The actuator arrangement has a second actuator which is designed such that, with a small stroke, it applies a large force for actuating the friction clutch in order to keep the friction clutch closed with little energy expenditure.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的传动系具有用于传递机动车辆的驱动扭矩的摩擦离合器，并具有用于致动摩擦离合器的致动器装置。致动器装置具有第一致动器，其被设计成以很小的力消耗快速关闭摩擦离合器，从而快速地关闭存在于摩擦离合器的打开状态中的游隙。致动器装置具有第二致动器，该第二致动器被设计成使得在较小冲程的情况下，其施加大的力来致动摩擦离合器，以便以很少的能量消耗来保持摩擦离合器的关闭。

8. 发明授权

US06983267B2 System having a model-based user interface for operating and monitoring a device and a method therefor 有权
标题翻译：具有用于操作和监视设备的基于模型的用户界面的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US06983267B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US09771631
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Mehdi Hamadou , Werner Hoffmann , Josef Meixner
发明人： Mehdi Hamadou , Werner Hoffmann , Josef Meixner
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G05B17/02
摘要： A system (1, 2) and an associated method for a dynamic management of information data. The information data are in the form of information sources I of a virtual device K, which includes a plurality of virtual subcomponents T1 . . . Tn. The virtual device K represents a real device (20), for instance an industrial facility. A comprehensive overview of the entire system as well as specific views of the subcomponents of the device are achieved in that the virtual subcomponents are embedded as programs and/or data in a networking frame structure. Therein, the virtual subcomponents correspond to technological structures of the real device (20). The system has a data processing device (2) to manage the information data I associated with the virtual device K and to control access to the information data I. Local and/or global addresses are assigned to the virtual device K and its virtual subcomponents T1 . . . Tn. These addresses allow a user to perform a component-based navigation and a model-based navigation in different views S1 . . . SN of the system.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态管理信息数据的系统（1,2）和相关联的方法。信息数据是虚拟设备K的信息源I的形式，其包括多个虚拟子组件T 1。。。 Tn。虚拟设备K表示实际设备（20），例如工业设施。实现整个系统的全面概述以及设备的子部件的具体视图，其中虚拟子组件作为程序和/或数据嵌入在网络框架结构中。其中，虚拟子部件对应于实际设备（20）的技术结构。该系统具有管理与虚拟设备K相关联的信息数据I并控制对信息数据I的访问的数据处理设备（2）。本地和/或全局地址被分配给虚拟设备K及其虚拟子组件T 1。。。 Tn。这些地址允许用户在不同视图S 1中执行基于组件的导航和基于模型的导航。。。系统的SN。

9. 发明授权

US06880499B2 Device for displacing the cylinder block and cylinder head with respect to the crankcase 失效
标题翻译：用于使气缸体和气缸盖相对于曲轴箱移动的装置
公开(公告)号：US06880499B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10436308
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Werner Hoffmann , Stefan Kühn
发明人： Werner Hoffmann , Stefan Kühn
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/041 , F02F7/00
摘要： A device for displacing a cylinder block and cylinder head vs a crankcase. The cylinder block contains cylinders having an axis. In this case, the device comprises a plurality of bearing bridges extending across the cylinder block between the cylinders in a substantially straight line that is substantially perpendicular to the cylinder axis. In this case, each of the plurality of bearing bridges have a plurality of bearing passages. There are at least two setting shafts disposed in an upper region of the cylinder block in these bearing passages, and arranged in an alternating manner over a length of the crankcase. There are also a plurality of eccentrics which are coupled to the at least two setting shafts and supported on both sides of each of the cylinders. There are also a plurality of hollow support bars disposed in the cylinder block below the receiving bores.
摘要翻译：用于使气缸体和气缸盖相对于曲轴箱移动的装置。气缸体包含具有轴的气缸。在这种情况下，该装置包括在基本上垂直于气缸轴线的基本上直线上延伸穿过气缸之间的气缸体的多个轴承桥。在这种情况下，多个轴承桥中的每一个都具有多个轴承通道。在这些轴承通路中，至少设有两个设置在气缸体的上部区域中的设置轴，并且在曲轴箱的长度上以交替的方式布置。还有多个偏心轮联接到至少两个设置轴并支撑在每个气缸的两侧。还有多个中空支撑杆设置在接收孔下方的气缸体中。

10. 发明授权

US06290809B1 Apparatus for the production of boards of wood-based material 有权
标题翻译：用于生产木质材料板的设备
公开(公告)号：US06290809B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09345418
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B32B3100
CPC分类号： B27N3/28 , B27N3/18 , B27N3/203
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of boards of wood-based material from a mixture of lignocellulose- and/or cellulose-containing particles mixed with a binder, the mat or pressed stock being preheated by means of high-frequency (HF) or microwave (MW) energy and, after transfer into a single or multi-platen press or a continuously operating press, being pressed and cured by the application of pressure and heat. To increase the preheating temperature of the pressed stock and to reduce the pressing factor, the following process steps are provided: (a) the preheating in the core of the mat of pressed stock to ≧85° Celsius takes place after or during the precompaction by traveling wave microwave energy and its reflection in an interaction between emitted and reflected energy into the center of the mat of pressed stock, a. focusing of the radiation energy into the center cross section being performed at a large energy-introduction and energy-absorption angle &bgr;, for an increased heat gradient, and (b) the preheated mat of pressed stock enters the pressing region of the press with a moisture content which is 15% to 30% less than the conventionally-controlled moisture content.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由混合有粘合剂的木素纤维素和/或含纤维素的颗粒的混合物生产木质材料的板材的方法，该垫子或压制原料通过高频（HF）或微波（MW）能量，并且在转移到单台或多压板压机或连续操作的压机中之后，通过施加压力和热量被压制和固化。为了提高压制坯料的预热温度并降低压制因素，提供了以下工艺步骤：（a）压制坯料垫芯的预热在> = 85℃之后在预压缩之后或期间进行通过行波微波能量及其反射在发射和反射能量之间的相互作用进入压力垫的中心，a。对于增加的热梯度，以大的能量引入和能量吸收角度β对中心横截面进行辐射能量的聚焦，和（b）压制坯料的预热垫进入压机的压榨区域水分含量比常规控制的水分含量低15％至30％。

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