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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of reducing roughness of a thick insulating layer
    • 降低厚绝缘层粗糙度的方法
    • US07446019B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11481701
    • 2006-07-05
    • Nicolas DavalSebastien KerdilesCécile Aulnette
    • Nicolas DavalSebastien KerdilesCécile Aulnette
    • H01L21/30H01L21/46
    • H01L21/76254H01L21/31055H01L21/31116
    • A method for reducing roughness of an exposed surface of an insulator layer on a substrate, by depositing an insulator layer on a substrate wherein the insulator layer includes an exposed rough surface opposite the substrate; treating the first substrate to form a zone of weakness beneath the insulator layer; and smoothing the exposed rough surface of the insulator layer by exposure to a gas plasma in a chamber. The chamber contains therein a gas at a pressure of greater than 0.25 Pa but less than 30 Pa, and the gas plasma is created using a radio frequency generator applying to the insulator layer a power density greater than 0.6 W/cm2 but less than 10 W/cm2 for at least 10 seconds to less than 200 seconds. Substrate bonding and layer transfer may be carried out subsequently to transfer the thin layer of substrate to the insulator layer and to a second substrate.
    • 一种通过在衬底上沉积绝缘体层来减小衬底上的绝缘体层的暴露表面的粗糙度的方法,其中绝缘体层包括与衬底相对的暴露的粗糙表面; 处理所述第一衬底以在所述绝缘体层下方形成弱化区; 以及通过暴露于室中的气体等离子体来平滑所述绝缘体层的暴露的粗糙表面。 该室中含有大于0.25Pa但小于30Pa的压力的气体,并且使用射频发生器产生气体等离子体,该射频发生器施加到绝缘体层上,功率密度大于0.6W / cm 2, 但小于10W / cm 2,持续至少10秒至小于200秒。 衬底结合和层转移可以随后进行以将衬底的薄层转移到绝缘体层和第二衬底。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE
    • 制造半导体结构的方法
    • US20080132031A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11674392
    • 2007-02-13
    • Cecile AulnetteChristophe FiguetNicolas Daval
    • Cecile AulnetteChristophe FiguetNicolas Daval
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L21/76254H01L21/02381H01L21/0245H01L21/02532H01L21/0262
    • A method for manufacturing a semiconductor heterostructure by first manufacturing a donor wafer having a first substrate with a first in-plane lattice parameter, a spatially graded buffer layer having a second in-plane lattice parameter, and a strained smoothing layer of a semiconductor material having a third in-plane lattice parameter which has a value between that of the first and second lattice parameters. A top layer is formed on the ungraded layer a top layer of a semiconductor material having a top surface, optionally with a superficial layer present on the top surface and having a thickness that is equal to or smaller than 10 nanometers. Next, a handle wafer of a second substrate having an insulator layer thereon is bonded with the donor wafer in such way that (a) the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded directly onto the top surface of the top layer of the donor wafer, or (b) the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded onto the superficial layer.
    • 一种半导体异质结构的制造方法,首先制造具有第一面内晶格参数的第一衬底的施主晶片,具有第二面内晶格参数的空间渐变缓冲层,以及半导体材料的应变平滑化层, 具有第一和第二格子参数之间的值的第三平面晶格参数。 顶层在未分级层上形成具有顶表面的半导体材料的顶层,任选具有位于顶表面上的表层,并具有等于或小于10纳米的厚度。 接下来,其上具有绝缘体层的第二衬底的处理晶片与施主晶片接合,使得(a)把手晶片的绝缘体层直接接合到施主晶片顶层的顶表面上, 或者(b)把手晶片的绝缘体层结合到表面层上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Treatment of a removed layer of silicon-germanium
    • 处理去除的硅 - 锗层
    • US07232737B2
    • 2007-06-19
    • US11145482
    • 2005-06-02
    • Nicolas Daval
    • Nicolas Daval
    • H01L21/30H01L21/46
    • H01L21/76254H01L21/26506H01L21/324Y10S438/933
    • A method of forming a structure that includes a removed layer taken from a donor wafer donor wafer that includes a first layer of Si1-xGex and a second layer of Si1-yGey. The method includes implanting atomic species into the donor wafer to form a zone of weakness in the first layer; bonding the donor wafer to a receiver wafer; detaching the second layer and a portion of the first layer from the donor wafer by supplying energy sufficient to cause cleavage and form an intermediate structure thereof conducting a rapid thermal anneal of the intermediate structure at a temperature of about 1000° C. or more for less than 5 minutes; and removing by selective etching any remaining portions of the first layer of the intermediate structure to provide a semiconductor structure that has the second layer on the receiving wafer.
    • 一种形成包括从施主晶片施主晶片取出的去除层的结构的方法,所述施主晶片施主晶片包括第一层Si 1-x Ge x x和第二层Si < 1-y> Ge> y< /> 该方法包括将原子物质植入施主晶片中以形成第一层中的弱点区域; 将施主晶片接合到接收器晶片; 通过提供足以引起切割的能量将第二层和第一层的一部分从施主晶片分离,并形成其中间结构,其在约1000℃或更高的温度下进行中间结构的快速热退火以减少 超过5分钟; 以及通过选择性蚀刻去除中间结构的第一层的任何剩余部分,以提供在接收晶片上具有第二层的半导体结构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor heterostructure
    • 半导体异质结构的制造方法
    • US07459374B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11674392
    • 2007-02-13
    • Cécile AulnetteChristophe FiguetNicolas Daval
    • Cécile AulnetteChristophe FiguetNicolas Daval
    • H01L21/00H01L21/302
    • H01L21/76254H01L21/02381H01L21/0245H01L21/02532H01L21/0262
    • A method for manufacturing a semiconductor heterostructure by first manufacturing a donor wafer having a first substrate with a first in-plane lattice parameter, a spatially graded buffer layer having a second in-plane lattice parameter, and a strained smoothing layer of a semiconductor material having a third in-plane lattice parameter which has a value between that of the first and second lattice parameters. A top layer is formed on the ungraded layer a top layer of a semiconductor material having a top surface, optionally with a superficial layer present on the top surface and having a thickness that is equal to or smaller than 10 nanometers. Next, a handle wafer of a second substrate having an insulator layer thereon is bonded with the donor wafer in such way that (a) the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded directly onto the top surface of the top layer of the donor wafer, or (b) the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded onto the superficial layer.
    • 一种半导体异质结构的制造方法,首先制造具有第一面内晶格参数的第一衬底的施主晶片,具有第二面内晶格参数的空间渐变缓冲层,以及半导体材料的应变平滑化层, 具有第一和第二格子参数之间的值的第三平面晶格参数。 顶层在未分级层上形成具有顶表面的半导体材料的顶层,任选具有位于顶表面上的表层,并具有等于或小于10纳米的厚度。 接下来,其上具有绝缘体层的第二衬底的处理晶片与施主晶片接合,使得(a)把手晶片的绝缘体层直接接合到施主晶片顶层的顶表面上, 或者(b)把手晶片的绝缘体层结合到表面层上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Relaxation of layers
    • 层层松弛
    • US07452792B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11337267
    • 2006-01-19
    • Nicolas DavalZohra ChahraRomain Larderet
    • Nicolas DavalZohra ChahraRomain Larderet
    • H01L21/20C30B1/02C30B1/10
    • C30B33/00H01L21/02381H01L21/0245H01L21/02488H01L21/02513H01L21/02532H01L21/76254
    • The invention relates to a method of forming a layer of elastically unstrained crystalline material intended for electronics, optics, or optronics applications, wherein the method is carried out using a structure that includes a first crystalline layer which is elastically strained under tension (or respectively in compression) and a second crystalline layer which is elastically strained in compression (or respectively under tension), with the second layer being adjacent to the first layer. The method includes a step of diffusion between the two layers so that the differences between the respective compositions of the two layers is progressively reduced until they are substantially the same, so that the two layers then form just a single final layer of crystalline material having a composition which, in aggregate, is uniform, and wherein the respective compositions, thicknesses, and degrees of strain of the two layers are initially selected so that, after diffusion, the material then constituting the final layer no longer, in aggregate, exhibits elastic strain. The diffusion can be accomplished by heat treating the structure.
    • 本发明涉及一种形成用于电子,光学或光电应用的弹性未应变结晶材料层的方法,其中该方法使用包括在张力下弹性应变的第一结晶层(或分别在 压缩)和在压缩(或分别在张力下)弹性应变的第二结晶层,其中第二层与第一层相邻。 该方法包括在两层之间扩散的步骤,使得两层的各组成之间的差异逐渐减小,直到它们基本相同,使得两层然后仅形成单一最终的结晶材料层,其具有 组合物,其总体上是均匀的,并且其中最初选择两层的各自组成,厚度和应变程度,使得在扩散之后,不再集中构成最终层的材料不再具有弹性应变 。 扩散可以通过热处理结构来实现。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Atomic implantation and thermal treatment of a semiconductor layer
    • 半导体层的原子注入和热处理
    • US07449394B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11179713
    • 2005-07-11
    • Takeshi AkatsuNicolas DavalNguyet-Phuong NguyenOlivier RayssacKonstantin Bourdelle
    • Takeshi AkatsuNicolas DavalNguyet-Phuong NguyenOlivier RayssacKonstantin Bourdelle
    • H01L21/46
    • H01L21/76254
    • Methods for forming a semiconductor structure are described. In an embodiment, the technique includes providing a donor wafer having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer on the first layer and having a free surface; coimplanting two different atomic species through the free surface of the second layer to form a zone of weakness zone in the first layer; bonding the free surface of the second layer to a host wafer; and supplying energy to detach at the zone of weakness a semiconductor structure comprising the host wafer, the second layer and a portion of the first layer. Advantageously, the donor wafer includes a SiGe layer, and the co-implantation of atomic species is conducted according to implantation parameters adapted to enable a first species to form the zone of weakness in the SiGe layer, and to enable a second species to provide a concentration peak located beneath the zone of weakness in the donor wafer to thus minimize surface roughness resulting from detachment at the zone of weakness.
    • 描述形成半导体结构的方法。 在一个实施例中,该技术包括提供在第一层上具有第一半导体层和第二半导体层并具有自由表面的施主晶片; 通过第二层的自由表面共同植入两种不同的原子物质,以形成第一层中的弱区; 将第二层的自由表面粘合到主晶片; 并且在弱化区域提供能量以分散包含主晶片,第二层和第一层的一部分的半导体结构。 有利地,施主晶片包括SiGe层,并且根据适于使第一种类形成SiGe层中的弱点区域的植入参数来进行原子物质的共同注入,并且使得第二物质能够提供 浓度峰位于供体晶片中的弱点之下,从而使得在弱化区分离导致的表面粗糙度最小化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods for forming a semiconductor structure
    • 形成半导体结构的方法
    • US07276428B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US11059122
    • 2005-02-16
    • Nicolas DavalTakeshi AkatsuNguyet-Phuong NguyenOlivier Rayssac
    • Nicolas DavalTakeshi AkatsuNguyet-Phuong NguyenOlivier Rayssac
    • H01L21/46H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76254
    • Methods for forming a semiconductor structure are described. In an embodiment, the technique includes providing a donor wafer having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer on the first layer and having a free surface, implanting atomic species through the free surface of the second layer to form a zone of weakness zone in the first layer, and bonding the free surface of the second layer to a host wafer. The method also includes supplying energy to detach at the zone of weakness a semiconductor structure comprising the host wafer, the second layer and a portion of the first layer, conducting a bond strengthening step on the structure after detachment at a temperature of less than about 800° C. to improve the strength of the bond between the second layer and the host wafer, and selectively etching the first layer portion to remove it from the structure and to expose a surface of the second layer. The implanting step includes implantation parameters chosen to minimize surface roughness resulting from detachment at the zone of weakness.
    • 描述形成半导体结构的方法。 在一个实施例中,该技术包括提供在第一层上具有第一半导体层和第二半导体层的施主晶片,并且具有自由表面,通过第二层的自由表面注入原子物质以形成弱区的区域 第一层,并将第二层的自由表面结合到主晶片。 该方法还包括提供能量以在弱化区域分离包括主晶片,第二层和第一层的一部分的半导体结构,在小于约800℃的温度下分离后在结构上进行结合强化步骤 以提高第二层和主晶片之间的结合强度,并且选择性地蚀刻第一层部分以将其从结构上除去并暴露第二层的表面。 植入步骤包括选择的植入参数以最小化由于在弱化区域脱离而导致的表面粗糙度。