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1. 发明授权

US6045726A Fire suppressant 失效
标题翻译：灭火剂
公开(公告)号：US6045726A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US109156
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： Edna M. Williams , Brian K. Wheatley , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
发明人： Edna M. Williams , Brian K. Wheatley , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： C08K5/29 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/10 , C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/29 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/10 , Y10S428/921
摘要： A fire suppressant composition is provided which exhibits a low pressure and low flame temperature. The composition comprises ammonium nitrate and a guanidine salt or derivative which produces greater than 3 moles of inert gas per 100 grams of composition and alkali metal or alkaline earth salts for flame suppression. The composition may also include iron or iron oxide.
摘要翻译：提供了具有低压和低火焰温度的防火剂组合物。该组合物包含硝酸铵和每100克组合物产生大于3摩尔惰性气体的胍盐或衍生物，用于阻燃的碱金属或碱土金属盐。组合物还可以包括铁或氧化铁。

2. 发明授权

US06277296B1 Fire suppressant compositions 失效
标题翻译：灭火剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06277296B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09451115
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Robert S. Scheffee , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert E. Black, III , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
发明人： Robert S. Scheffee , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert E. Black, III , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： A62D106
CPC分类号： A62D1/06 , C06B31/12 , C06D5/06
摘要： Fire suppressant compositions which are substantially free of ammonium nitrate and which comprise potassium nitrate in an amount sufficient to generate at least about 10 wt. % potassium carbonate when combusted. Most preferably, a guanidine salt, such as guanidine nitrate, is used in combination with the potassium nitrate. The compositions employed in the present invention have low pressure exponents, high burning rates and low flame temperatures.
摘要翻译：防火剂组合物基本上不含硝酸铵，并且其含有足以产生至少约10重量％的量的硝酸钾。％碳酸钾燃烧时。最优选地，将胍盐如硝酸胍与硝酸钾组合使用。本发明中使用的组合物具有低压指数，高燃烧速率和低火焰温度。

3. 发明授权

US06340401B1 Gas generating composition 有权
标题翻译：气体组成
公开(公告)号：US06340401B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09499030
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin , Robert D. Lynch
发明人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin , Robert D. Lynch
IPC分类号： D03D2300
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B23/007
摘要： An improved thermally stable, storage stable gas generating composition characterized by both an increased burning rate and a decreased pressure exponent for producing a clean, nontoxic, substantially ash- and solids-free gas for inflating inflatable structures such as vehicle airbags is provided. Optimum combustion efficiencies and operating pressures are achieved in the improved gas generating composition by adding an effective amount of a copper or copper compound catalyst to a gas generating composition that is preferably a eutectic mixture or solid solution of ammonium nitrate, at least one highly oxygenated fuel, potassium or cesium perchlorate or nitrate and an optional binder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的热稳定，储存稳定的气体产生组合物，其特征在于产生用于充气的充气结构例如车辆安全气囊的清洁，无毒，基本上无灰尘和无固体气体的燃烧速率和压力指数降低。通过向气体发生组合物中加入有效量的铜或铜化合物催化剂，可以在改进的气体发生组合物中实现最佳的燃烧效率和操作压力，所述气体发生组合物优选为硝化铵的共晶混合物或固溶体，至少一种高度氧化的燃料，钾或铯高氯酸盐或硝酸盐和任选的粘合剂。

4. 发明授权

US06334961B1 Low ash gas generant and ignition compositions for vehicle occupant passive restraint systems 有权
标题翻译：低灰分气体发生剂和车辆乘员被动约束系统的点火成分
公开(公告)号：US06334961B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09436344
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Brian K. Wheatley , Norman H. Lundstrom , Robert D. Lynch , R. Stephen Scheffee , James D. Martin
发明人： Brian K. Wheatley , Norman H. Lundstrom , Robert D. Lynch , R. Stephen Scheffee , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： C06B3112
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B31/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： Solid gas generant compositions produce low particulates (e.g., condensed ash) when ignited. The solid gas generant compositions most preferably include a nitramine, at least one oxidizer selected from nitrates of strontium or cerium, in admixture with or without potassium perchlorate, and a binder. Graphite may optionally be employed. The gas generant compositions are usefully employed in inflatable vehicle occupant passive restraint systems (e.g., air bag systems).
摘要翻译：当点燃时，固体气体发生剂组合物产生低颗粒（例如浓缩灰分）。固体气体发生剂组合物最优选包括硝酸铵，至少一种选自锶或铈的硝酸盐的氧化剂，与或不与高氯酸钾混合，以及粘合剂。可以任选地使用石墨。气体发生剂组合物有用地用于可充气车辆乘员被动约束系统（例如气囊系统）中。

5. 发明授权

US6136113A Gas generating composition 有权
公开(公告)号：US6136113A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US130455
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin , Robert D. Lynch
发明人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin , Robert D. Lynch
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , C06B23/00 , C06B29/02 , C06B31/02 , C06B31/28 , C06B43/00 , C06B45/06 , C06D5/06 , C06B45/10 , C06B28/32
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B23/007
摘要： An improved thermally stable, storage stable gas generating composition characterized by both an increased burning rate and a decreased pressure exponent for producing a clean, nontoxic, substantially ash- and solids-free gas for inflating inflatable structures such as vehicle airbags is provided. Optimum combustion efficiencies and operating pressures are achieved in the improved gas generating composition by adding an effective amount of a copper or copper compound catalyst to a gas generating composition that is preferably a eutectic mixture or solid solution of ammonium nitrate, at least one highly oxygenated fuel, potassium or cesium perchlorate or nitrate and an optional binder.

6. 发明授权

US06228192B1 Double base propellant containing 5-aminotetrazole 失效
标题翻译：含有5-氨基四唑的双基推进剂
公开(公告)号：US06228192B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09294134
申请日：1999-04-20
申请人： Jamie B. Neidert , Robert S. Scheffee , Gary T. Bowman , James D. Martin
发明人： Jamie B. Neidert , Robert S. Scheffee , Gary T. Bowman , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , C06B25/18
摘要： A family of Class 1.3 propellant compositions comprising nitrocellulose, at least one of a selected group of plasticizing nitrate esters, a thermal stabilizer, carbon and an energetic solid, and a method of making the family of propellant compositions is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包含硝化纤维素，所选择的增塑硝酸酯类，热稳定剂，碳和能量固体中的至少一种的一类1.3级推进剂组合物，以及制备推进剂组合物族的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5734123A Extrudable gas-generating compositions 失效
标题翻译：可膨胀的气体发生组合物
公开(公告)号：US5734123A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US538325
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin
发明人： Brian K. Wheatley , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B45/10
摘要： A gas-generating composition for inflating inflation devices such as air bags, life rafts, slide chutes, and the like which comprises an oxidizer component, cellulose acetate and plasticizer. The cellulose acetate and plasticizer provides a binder system which does not produce hazardous compounds upon combustion. Molded articles can be formed by injection molding or extruding the composition.
摘要翻译：一种用于充气膨胀装置的气体发生组合物，包括氧化剂组分，乙酸纤维素和增塑剂等气囊，救生筏，滑槽等。醋酸纤维素和增塑剂提供了一种在燃烧时不会产生有害化合物的粘合剂体系。可以通过注射成型或挤出组合物来形成模制品。

8. 发明授权

US06736912B1 Combustible compositions for air-augmented rocket engines 失效
标题翻译：用于空气增压火箭发动机的可燃组合物
公开(公告)号：US06736912B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US05783919
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Jerry L. Fields , James D. Martin
发明人： Jerry L. Fields , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06D5/00
摘要： A solid combustible composition for use in solid fuel air-augmented rocket engines which very substantially increases the temperature efficiency of afterburner fuel combustion with ram air, thereby greatly increasing engine performance. The improvement comprises dispersing in a matrix comprising the solid, fuel-rich organic compositions conventionally utilized in air-augmented rockets, particles containing solid oxidizable element and fluorine oxidizer compound which reacts with the element to produce gaseous subfluoride compound.
摘要翻译：一种用于固体燃料空气增加火箭发动机的固体可燃组合物，其大大提高了用冲压空气燃烧燃料燃烧的温度效率，从而大大提高发动机性能。改进之处在于分散在基质中，该基质包含常规用于空气增强的火箭中的固体，富含燃料的有机组合物，含有固体可氧化元素的颗粒和与该元素反应产生气态氟化物化合物的氟氧化剂化合物。

9. 发明授权

US07028641B1 Spring-loaded animal tether assembly 有权
标题翻译：弹簧动物系绳组件
公开(公告)号：US07028641B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10780810
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： James D. Martin
发明人： James D. Martin
IPC分类号： A01K1/04
CPC分类号： A01K1/04
摘要： A rigid animal tether assembly comprises a rigid outwardly extending tie section and a rigid, hollow inwardly extending tilt section. The tie section includes tie elements for tethering an animal at a distal end section thereof and being connected at an opposing coupling end section thereof to an open outer end of the tilt section. A base structure includes base surface configuration that contiguously mates with an open inner end of the rigid tilt section. The coupling end section of the rigid tie section includes a biasing member for connecting the coupling end section inside the tilt section for drawing the rigid tie section and rigid, hollow tilt section under tension in a direction towards the base surface configuration. The biasing member is effective to continuously urge the base surface configuration against the open inner end of the tilt section with an amount of force sufficient to project the rigid tie section coupled to the outer end of the tilt section in a direction outwardly from the base surface.
摘要翻译：刚性动物系链组件包括刚性向外延伸的连接部分和刚性的，中空向内延伸的倾斜部分。领带部分包括用于在动物的远端部分处捆绑动物的连接元件，并且在其相对的联接端部处连接到倾斜部分的敞开的外端。底座结构包括与刚性倾斜部分的敞开的内端相邻配合的基面构造。刚性连接部分的联接端部分包括用于连接倾斜部分内部的联接端部的偏置部件，用于在朝向基面构造的方向上拉伸刚性连接部分和刚性中空倾斜部分的张力。偏置构件有效地以足够的力将基体表面构型推靠在倾斜部分的敞开的内端上，该力足以使刚性连接部分从与基部表面向外的方向联接到倾斜部分的外端。

10. 发明授权

US09914734B2 Cyclic energetic nitramines desensitized with linear nitramines 有权
公开(公告)号：US09914734B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US13264721
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： James D. Martin , Edward O. Hosey , Scott K. Dawley
发明人： James D. Martin , Edward O. Hosey , Scott K. Dawley
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C07D487/04 , C07D255/02 , C07D403/04 , C07D487/10 , C06B25/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , C06B25/34 , C07D255/02 , C07D403/04 , C07D487/10
摘要： Propellant compositions containing cyclic nitramines that are susceptible to unintentional detonation are desensitized by the incorporation of a linear nitramine having a backbone containing one to three ethylene groups and one or two nitramine groups.

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