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1. 发明授权

US06217788B1 Fire suppression composition and device 失效
标题翻译：灭火组成和装置
公开(公告)号：US06217788B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09504599
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Edward J. Wucherer , Gary F. Holland
发明人： Edward J. Wucherer , Gary F. Holland
IPC分类号： A62D106
CPC分类号： A62D1/06 , A62C5/006
摘要： The present invention is directed to a fire suppression composition, comprising a propellant comprising a fuel and an oxidizer, said propellant capable of generating inert gas; and a fire suppression additive selected from the group consisting of iron-containing compounds, non-halide potassium salts, and combinations thereof. Useful iron-containing compounds include ferric oxide, ferric carbonate, ferric oxalate, and iron cyanide dyes. Useful potassium salts include potassium acetate, potassium acetylacetonate, potassium bicarbonate, and potassium carbonate. The invention is also directed to a fire suppression apparatus that utilizes the above fire suppression composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种灭火组合物，其包含包含燃料和氧化剂的推进剂，所述推进剂能够产生惰性气体; 以及选自含铁化合物，非卤化钾盐及其组合的灭火添加剂。有用的含铁化合物包括氧化铁，碳酸铁，草酸铁和氰化铁染料。有用的钾盐包括乙酸钾，乙酰丙酮钾，碳酸氢钾和碳酸钾。本发明还涉及一种利用上述灭火组合物的灭火装置。

2. 发明授权

US06635187B1 Compositions comprising hydrofluorocarbons and their manufacture 失效
公开(公告)号：US06635187B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09713128
申请日：2000-11-15
申请人： Barry A. Mahler , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Allen Capron Sievert
发明人： Barry A. Mahler , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Allen Capron Sievert
IPC分类号： A62D106
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057 , A62D1/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing compositions including (a) a compound selected from the group consisting of CHF2CF3, CHF2CHF2, CH2FCF3, CH3CF3, CH3CHF2, CH2FCF2CHF2 and CHF2CF2CF2CHF2 and (b) at least one saturated halogenated hydrocarbon and/or ether having the formula: CnH2n+2-a-bClaFbOc wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4, a is an integer from 0 to 2n+1, b is an integer from 1 to 2n+2-a, and c is 0 or 1, provided that when c is 1 then n is an integer from 2 to 4, and provided that component (b) does not include the selected component (a) compound, wherein the molar ratio of component (b) to component (a) is between about 1:99 and a molar ratio of HF to component (a) in an azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition of component (a) with HF. This process involves (A) combining (i) the azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition with (ii) at least one fluorination precursor compound wherein the precursor component (ii) is the fluorination precursor to component (b); and (B) reacting a sufficient amount of the HF from the azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition (i) with precursor component (ii) to provide a composition containing components (a) and (b) in said ratio. In addition, compositions are disclosed comprising component (a) (e.g., CHF2CHF2), and component (b) wherein component (b) includes at least two compounds, at least one of which is an ether, and the molar ratio of component (b) to component (a) is between about 1:99 and a molar ratio of HF to component (a) in an azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition of component (a) with HF. Also disclosed is a process for recovering HF from a product mixture comprising HF and CHF2CHF2, which involves distilling the product mixture to remove all products which have a lower boiling point than the lowest boiling azeotrope containing HF and CHF2CHF2; and distilling said azeotrope to recover HF as an azeotropic composition containing HF and CHF2CHF2; and compositions of hydrogen fluoride in combination with an effective amount of CHF2CHF2 to form an azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition with hydrogen fluoride (e.g., compositions containing from about 70.5 to 75.5 mole percent CHF2CHF2).

3. 发明授权

US06277296B1 Fire suppressant compositions 失效
标题翻译：灭火剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06277296B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09451115
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Robert S. Scheffee , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert E. Black, III , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
发明人： Robert S. Scheffee , Jamie B. Neidert , Robert E. Black, III , Robert D. Lynch , James D. Martin
IPC分类号： A62D106
CPC分类号： A62D1/06 , C06B31/12 , C06D5/06
摘要： Fire suppressant compositions which are substantially free of ammonium nitrate and which comprise potassium nitrate in an amount sufficient to generate at least about 10 wt. % potassium carbonate when combusted. Most preferably, a guanidine salt, such as guanidine nitrate, is used in combination with the potassium nitrate. The compositions employed in the present invention have low pressure exponents, high burning rates and low flame temperatures.
摘要翻译：防火剂组合物基本上不含硝酸铵，并且其含有足以产生至少约10重量％的量的硝酸钾。％碳酸钾燃烧时。最优选地，将胍盐如硝酸胍与硝酸钾组合使用。本发明中使用的组合物具有低压指数，高燃烧速率和低火焰温度。

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