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1. 发明授权

US4692930A Floor of electrically heated melting furnace, particularly a direct current furnace 失效
标题翻译：电加热熔化炉地板，特别是直流炉
公开(公告)号：US4692930A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US912913
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Dietrich Radke , Peter Meger , Heinz Zorcher
发明人： Dietrich Radke , Peter Meger , Heinz Zorcher
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , F27B3/08 , F27B3/14 , F27D1/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B7/06 , F27D1/04
CPC分类号： H05B7/06 , C21C5/5229 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/14 , F27D1/0006 , C21C2005/5235 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An electrically heated melting furnace, preferably a direct current electric arc furnace, having a floor provided with a lining of refractory material and with an electrode comprised of a plurality of electrically conductive paths formed of an electrically conductive material which extends through the lining of refractory material from the inner floor surface toward the exterior, wherein the service life of the lining is improved in that the electrically conductive paths are composed of layers of at least one high melting point nonmetallic material which are connected with the refractory material, and which have a thickness of at most 5 mm.
摘要翻译：电加热熔化炉，优选直流电弧炉，其具有设置有耐火材料衬里的底板，以及由导电材料形成的多个导电路径的电极，该导电路径延伸穿过耐火材料衬里从内层表面朝向外部，其中改善了衬里的使用寿命，因为导电路径由与耐火材料连接的至少一个高熔点非金属材料的层组成，并且具有厚度至多5毫米。

2. 发明授权

US4629506A Process for the production of ferrochromium 失效
标题翻译：生产铬铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4629506A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US684322
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Dieter Neuschuetz , Thomas Hoster , Hermann Doerr , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Dieter Neuschuetz , Thomas Hoster , Hermann Doerr , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22B5/10 , C22B34/32 , C22C33/00 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/18
CPC分类号： C22C33/003 , C22B34/32 , C22B5/10
摘要： A process for the production of ferrochromium from iron-containing chromium ores, in which the reduction of the ore, which is mixed with coal and slag-forming constituents, is conducted in a rotary kiln at 1480.degree. to 1580.degree. C. in the presence of a CO-containing atmosphere from 20 to 240 minutes, and in which melting follows in a melting furnace at 1600.degree. to 1700.degree. C. By this process, the greatest part of the gangue of the ore can be separated off before melting the reduced ore.
摘要翻译：在含有铬的矿石中生产铬铁的方法，其中与在煤和成渣组分混合的矿石的还原在1480℃至1580℃的回转窑中进行，存在时的CO含量的气氛从20分钟到240分钟，并在熔化炉中在1600〜1700℃下进行熔融。通过这个过程，矿石的最大部分的g石可以在熔化还原矿石。

3. 发明授权

US4772316A Process for the reduction of iron-containing chrome ores 失效
标题翻译：含铁铬矿的还原工艺
公开(公告)号：US4772316A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US864971
申请日：1986-05-20
申请人： Dietrich Radke , Wilhem Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Dietrich Radke , Wilhem Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/08 , C22B34/32 , C22C30/00 , C22C33/04 , C22C33/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/32 , C21B13/08 , C22C30/00 , Y02P10/136
摘要： Process for the reduction of iron containing chrome ores in which a mixture of chrome ore, coal and slag producers with an ore-coal ratio of 1:0.4 to 1:2 is heated in a rotating furnace in a CO containing atmosphere to temperatures of between 1100.degree. and 1580.degree. C. and in which the rotating furnace is heated in counter flow by a burner through the central nozzle of which oxygen and/or air is supplied. The burner is located at the reaction product discharge end of the furnace and 10 to 90% of the coal for the raw material mixture is introduced into the rotating furnace through the reaction product discharge end, with at least part of this coal being introduced through an outer nozzle of the burner.
摘要翻译：用于还原含铁铬矿的方法，其中矿石比为1:0.4至1:2的铬矿石，煤和矿渣生产商的混合物在含CO气氛的旋转炉中加热至 1100°和1580°C，其中旋转炉通过燃烧器通过供应氧气和/或空气的中心喷嘴反向加热。燃烧器位于炉的反应产物排出端，原料混合物的10〜90％的煤通过反应产物排出端引入旋转炉中，其中至少部分煤通过燃烧器的外部喷嘴。

4. 发明授权

US4008074A Method for melting sponge iron 失效
标题翻译：海绵铁熔化方法
公开(公告)号：US4008074A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US540958
申请日：1975-01-14
申请人： Heinrich-Otto Rossner , Dietrich Radke , Jurgen Hartwig
发明人： Heinrich-Otto Rossner , Dietrich Radke , Jurgen Hartwig
IPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21C1/00 , C21C5/34 , C21B11/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/143 , C21C1/00 , C21C5/34 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A method for melting sponge iron is provided in which pieces or pellets of sponge iron, which may be partly replaced by scrap, are placed on the surface of a molten metal bath. Oxygen is added to the metal bath at a position below the surface of the bath. Further substances required for the melting process are added to the metal bath under pressure at a position below the surface of the bath. The further substances that are added include solid carbonaceous dust and fine-grained sponge iron.
摘要翻译：提供了一种熔融海绵铁的方法，其中可以部分地被废料替代的海绵铁片或颗粒放置在熔融金属浴的表面上。在浴的表面下方的位置将氧气加入到金属浴中。将熔融过程所需的其它物质在浴槽表面下方的压力下加入到金属浴中。添加的其他物质包括固体碳质粉尘和细粒海绵铁。

5. 发明授权

US4007034A Method for making steel 失效
标题翻译：制钢方法
公开(公告)号：US4007034A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US579738
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： Jurgen Hartwig , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Jurgen Hartwig , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A method is provided for producing steel from iron oxide-containing raw materials. The raw materials are initially converted, in a reduction furnace by direct reduction with a reducing gas, to a substantially metallized sponge iron. The metallized sponge iron is then melted with the addition of additives and possibly fine scrap in a melting vessel filled with a metal melt. Heat and carbon monoxide-containing exhaust gases are formed in the melting vessel due to the reaction of oxygen-containing gases with carbonaceous material. The heat is utilized in part to melt the sponge iron and the exhaust gases are utilized for the direct reduction. The melt is then transferred to a further vessel where it is further processed into steel by means of suitable metallurgical measures. In the process, the entire, strongly-heated exhaust gas from the melting vessel is caused to react in a reactor with (1) carbonaceous material, and with (2) water vapor and/or carbon dioxide. After suitable conditioning, this exhaust gas is utilized for the direct reduction of the iron oxide-containing raw materials. An exhaust gas is formed in the direct reduction furnace during the direct reduction, and part of this exhaust gas is conducted through a gas processing system and combined with the conditioned exhaust gas from the melting vessel to form the reducing gas used in the direct reduction furnace.
摘要翻译：提供了从含氧化铁原料生产钢的方法。原料通过用还原气体直接还原在还原炉中被初始转化成基本金属化的海绵铁。然后在填充有金属熔体的熔融容器中加入金属化的海绵铁，然后加入添加剂和可能的细小废料。由于含氧气体与含碳材料的反应，在熔化容器中形成含有一氧化碳的废气。部分地利用热量来熔化海绵铁，并且排气用于直接还原。然后将熔体转移到另一个容器中，其中通过合适的冶金措施进一步加工成钢。在该过程中，使来自熔融容器的整个强烈加热的废气在反应器中与（1）碳质材料和（2）水蒸汽和/或二氧化碳反应。在适当调节之后，该废气用于直接还原含氧化铁的原料。在直接还原期间，在直接还原炉中形成废气，并且该废气的一部分通过气体处理系统传导并与来自熔融容器的调节废气结合，形成在直接还原炉中使用的还原气体。

6. 发明授权

US4851040A Process for producing iron from fine-grained iron ores 失效
标题翻译：从细粒铁矿石生产铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4851040A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US89419
申请日：1987-08-26
申请人： Irmgard Hoster , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Irmgard Hoster , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/143 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process of producing iron from fine-grained iron ore by direct reduction, which includes adding oxygen, sponge iron and at least one of coal fines and low-temperature carbonized coal to an iron bath in a melt gasifier to produce a reducing gas, regulating the temperature of the reducing gas by blowing coal fines into it to produce a cooled reducing gas and a low-temperature carbonized coal, separating the low-temperature carbonized coal from the cooled reducing gas in order to use the separated low-temperature carbonized coal in the melt gasifier, preheating a fine-grained iron ore with a used reducing gas containing carbon monoxide to a temperature from 450.degree. to 700.degree. C., and reducing the preheated fine-grained iron ore with the cooled reducing gas at a temperature from 700.degree. to 1100.degree. C. in at least one fluidized bed to produce sponge iron and used reducing gas containing carbon monoxide, wherein the step of preheating the fine-grained iron ore results in decomposition of at least part of the carbon monoxide contained in the used reducing gas, producing a carbon layer on the preheated fine-grained iron ore, and also producing an exhaust gas and additional heat.
摘要翻译：一种通过直接还原从细粒铁矿石生产铁的方法，包括将氧气，海绵铁和至少一种煤粉和低温碳化煤加入到熔融气化器中的铁浴中以产生还原气体，调节通过将煤粉吹入其中以产生冷却的还原气体和低温碳化煤的还原气体的温度，将低温碳化煤与冷却的还原气体分离，以使用分离的低温碳化煤熔融气化器，用含有一氧化碳的废还原气体在450-700℃预热细粒铁矿石，并在700℃的温度下用冷却的还原气体还原预热的细粒铁矿石在至少一个流化床中在1100℃至1100℃，以产生海绵铁并使用含有一氧化碳的还原气体，其中预热细粒铁矿石的步骤导致所使用的还原气体中所含的一氧化碳的至少一部分，在预热的细粒铁矿石上产生碳层，并且还产生废气和额外的热量。

7. 发明授权

US4576638A Process for the production of ferromanganese 失效
标题翻译：锰铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4576638A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US684324
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Hermann Doerr , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschuetz , Dietrich Radke , Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Hermann Doerr , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschuetz , Dietrich Radke , Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22B47/00 , C22C33/00 , C22C33/04
CPC分类号： C22C33/006
摘要： A process for the production of ferromanganese from iron-containing manganese ores, in which the reduction of the ore, which is mixed with coal and slag-forming constituents, is conducted in a rotary kiln at 1200.degree. to 1350.degree. C. in the presence of a CO-containing atmosphere for 20 to 240 minutes, and in which melting follows in a melting furnace at 1400.degree. to 1600.degree. C. By this process, the greatest part of the gangue of manganese ore can be separated off before melting the reduced ore.
摘要翻译：在含铁锰矿石中生产铁锰矿的方法，其中与煤和成渣组分混合的矿石的还原在1200℃至1350℃的回转窑中进行，存在时的CO含量气氛中放置20〜240分钟，在1400〜1600℃的熔炉中进行熔融。通过这种方法，可以在熔融还原过程之前将锰矿的最大部分g石分离出来矿石。

8. 发明授权

US3955965A Refining metals 失效
标题翻译：精炼金属
公开(公告)号：US3955965A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US458032
申请日：1974-04-04
申请人： Udo Putzier , Dietrich Radke , Heinrich-Otto Rossner
发明人： Udo Putzier , Dietrich Radke , Heinrich-Otto Rossner
IPC分类号： C21C5/42 , C21C5/30 , C21C5/34 , C21C5/38 , C22B15/06 , C22B23/02 , C21C7/06
CPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C5/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a) a method for refining metal in which, e.g., oxygen and fine lime are introduced through at least one nozzle disposed below a molten bath surface in the refining vessel and a gas is fed in through one or a plurality of further nozzles associated with each first nozzle and to b) an apparatus for practicing the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种精炼金属的方法，其中例如通过设置在精炼容器中的熔池表面下方的至少一个喷嘴引入氧气和细小的石灰，并且气体通过一个或多个与每个第一喷嘴相关联的进一步喷嘴和b）用于实施该方法的装置。

9. 发明授权

US4473397A Foam prevention compositions and processes for use in steel production 失效
标题翻译：泡沫防止组合物和用于钢铁生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US4473397A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US358972
申请日：1982-03-17
申请人： Ulrich Bleeck , Alfred Freissmuth , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Ulrich Bleeck , Alfred Freissmuth , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C21C5/36 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/30 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C7/064 , C21C2005/366
摘要： The present invention provides a process for preventing foaming over in the case of converting pig iron into steel, as well as for lowering the phosphorus content, by blowing in oxygen in the presence of basic, slag-foaming materials, with the simultaneous blowing of finely particulate calcium carbide into and/or on to the melt, wherein finely particulate calcium carbide is introduced in an amount corresponding to the oxygen excess of the slag at the point of time at which the rate of decarbonizing increases, the slag foams up and/or the slag indicates an increased oxygen potential.The present invention also provides a composition and apparatus for carrying out this process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在将生铁转化为钢的情况下防止发泡的方法，以及通过在碱性发泡材料的存在下吹入氧而降低磷含量的方法，同时吹送细小的颗粒状碳化钙进入和/或在熔体上，其中以脱碳速率增加的时间点，炉渣向上和/或炉渣表示氧气增加。本发明还提供了一种用于实施该方法的组合物和装置。

10. 发明授权

US4215101A Method and apparatus for performing chemical and/or physical treatments 失效
标题翻译：用于进行化学和/或物理治疗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4215101A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US915225
申请日：1978-06-13
申请人： Ernst Kriegel , Dietrich Radke , Hans Klein , Carlos Arbeletche
发明人： Ernst Kriegel , Dietrich Radke , Hans Klein , Carlos Arbeletche
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/68
CPC分类号： B01D53/68 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/34
摘要： A method of performing a treatment of a dust cloud includes the successive steps of generating the dust cloud from a gas and from solid particles, passing the dust cloud through a reaction zone, separating the dust cloud into its components in a separator, and reintroducing at least one part of at least one component into the dust cloud. There is further formed a solids column into which fresh or recirculated solid particles are introduced. The solids column which seals the gas used for generating the dust cloud from the separator, is height-adjustable for controlling the concentration of solids in the dust cloud formed from the solid particles constituting the solids column.
摘要翻译：进行灰尘处理的方法包括从气体和固体颗粒产生尘云的连续步骤，使尘云通过反应区，将灰尘云分离成分离器中的组分，并在至少一个部件的至少一部分进入灰尘云。进一步形成固体柱，其中引入新鲜或再循环的固体颗粒。密封用于从分离器产生尘云的气体的固体柱是高度可调的，用于控制由构成固体柱的固体颗粒形成的灰尘云中的固体浓度。

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