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1. 发明申请

US20180346819A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING BITUMEN FROM OIL-WETTED TAR SANDS AND CONVERTING IT TO USEFUL PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180346819A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US15831355
申请日：2017-12-04
申请人： VivaRRT, LLC
发明人： Matt Nicosia , Ronald Patrick Garrett , Keith Allen Chapman
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/00 , B09C1/06 , B04B3/04
CPC分类号： F27B7/20 , C10G1/04 , F27D17/00 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A method and apparatus for extracting bitumen and other hydrocarbons from oil-wetted tar sands and converting it to useful petroleum products, the method comprising first mixing the tar sands material with a condensate consisting oil material and agitating the resulting slurry. After agitating the slurry it is passed through a dual-phase centrifuge and the bitumen and heavy end hydrocarbons are removed, while the light end hydrocarbons remain in the centrifuge cake. The centrifuge cake is heated as it passes through an indirect fired rotary thermal desorber and the hydrocarbon material evaporates are cooled in a quench tank to be collected in the quench supply and recovery tank. The process can also be applied to materials which have become contaminated by hydrocarbons, to extract and remove the hydrocarbons. Another embodiment of the process involves using the indirect fired rotary thermal desorber to treat either tar sands material or a centrifuge cake and quenching the hydrocarbon material evaporates within the quench tank to be collected in the quench supply and recovery tank.

2. 发明授权

US09718701B2 Method and device for reducing iron oxide-containing feedstocks 有权
公开(公告)号：US09718701B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14377034
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： PRIMETALS TECHNOLOGIES AUSTRIA GMBH
发明人： Robert Millner , Gerald Rosenfellner
IPC分类号： C01G49/02 , C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C01G49/02 , C21B13/0073 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/60 , C21B2100/66 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A method and a device for reducing iron-oxide-containing feedstocks, in which a reducing gas is fed to a reducing unit (1) containing the iron-oxide-containing feedstocks. The reducing gas is generated by introducing a process gas having reduction potential into a heating appliance (3) for heating the process gas, which is withdrawn as reducing gas therefrom. In the heating appliance (3), heat energy is transferred to the process gas. The heat energy is formed by combustion of a fuel gas containing organic substances, including coke oven gas with addition of technically pure oxygen. The flames of the combustion have an adiabatic flame temperature of above 1000° C., wherein, in the combustion of the fuel gas, at least some of the organic substances present in the fuel gas are cracked.

3. 发明授权

US09574247B2 Method and device for operating a smelting reduction process 有权
标题翻译：冶炼还原工艺的运行方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09574247B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14465375
申请日：2014-08-21
申请人： SIEMENS VAI METALS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
发明人： Robert Millner , Johannes Leopold Schenk , Kurt Wieder
IPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C21B5/06 , C21B7/00 , C21B13/00 , F02C6/00 , F27B1/26 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/00 , C21B2100/02 , C21B2100/06 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/62 , F02C6/00 , F27B1/26 , F27D17/001 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： In a method and a device for operating a smelting reduction process, at least part of an export gas from a blast furnace or a reduction unit is thermally utilized in a gas turbine and the exhaust gas of this gas turbine is used in a waste heat steam generator to generate steam. The remaining part of the export gas is fed to a CO2 separation apparatus, the tail gas thereby obtained being fed to a waste heat steam generator and burned for additional steam generation. The combustible components of the tail gas are sent for thermal utilization in a steam generator, so that the overall energy balance of the thermal use of the export gas is improved. In addition, a further part of the export gas is qualitatively improved by the CO2 separation apparatus, so as to generate a high-quality reduction gas which can be supplied for metallurgical use.
摘要翻译：在用于操作冶炼还原过程的方法和装置中，来自高炉或还原单元的输出气体的至少一部分在燃气轮机中热利用，并且该燃气轮机的废气用于废热蒸汽发电机产生蒸汽。将出口气体的剩余部分供给到CO 2分离装置中，由此获得的尾气被供给到废热蒸汽发生器，并被燃烧用于另外的蒸汽产生。尾气中的可燃组分被送到蒸汽发生器中进行热利用，从而提高出口气体热利用的总能量平衡。此外，通过二氧化碳分离装置对出口气体的另一部分进行定性改善，从而产生可用于冶金用途的高品质还原气体。

4. 发明授权

US09557113B2 Direct reduced iron manufacturing system 有权
标题翻译：直接还原铁制造系统
公开(公告)号：US09557113B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14352922
申请日：2012-11-16
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Masakazu Sakaguchi , Haruaki Hirayama , Makoto Susaki , Kazuo Ishida
IPC分类号： F27D17/00 , B01D53/14 , C21B5/06 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02
CPC分类号： F27D17/004 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2258/025 , C21B5/06 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/02 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/42 , F27D2017/007 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： Included are: a direct reduction furnace for reducing iron ore directly into reduced iron using a high-temperature reducing gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, an acid gas removal unit having an acid gas component absorber for removing, with an absorbent such as an amine-based solvent, acid gas components (CO2, H2S) in a reduction furnace flue gas discharged from the direct reduction furnace, and a regenerator for releasing the acid gas, and a degradation product removal unit for separating and removing a degradation product in the absorbent used by circulating through the absorber and the regenerator.
摘要翻译：包括：使用包括氢气和一氧化碳的高温还原气体将铁矿石直接还原成还原铁的直接还原炉，具有酸性气体成分吸收剂的酸性气体去除单元，用于除去胺类 - 从直接还原炉排出的还原炉烟气中的酸性溶剂，酸性气体成分（CO 2，H 2 S）和用于释放酸性气体的再生器，以及用于分离除去所使用的吸收剂中的降解产物的降解产物除去单元通过循环通过吸收器和再生器。

5. 发明申请

US20150184264A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF DIRECT REDUCED IRON (DRI) UTILIZING COKE OVEN GAS 有权
标题翻译：直接还原铁（DRI）生产焦炉烤炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150184264A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14368258
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： HYL TECHNOLOGIES, S.A. DE C.V. , DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE, S.p.A.
发明人： Alessandro Martinis , Jorge-Octavio Becerra-Novoa , Michele Condosta , Eugenio Zendejas-Martinez
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , F27D25/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/025 , C10G9/16 , C10G75/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/029 , C21B2100/66 , F27D25/00 , F27D25/008 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： Direct reduction process and plant for producing DRI comprising a reduction reactor and at least one reducing gas heater typically comprising a convective heating section and a radiant heating section for raising the reducing gas temperature to a level adequate for iron oxides reduction to metallic iron, typically above 850° C., wherein the reducing gas fed to the reduction reactor comprises a stream of reducing gas recycled from the reduction reactor and a make-up stream of coke oven gas containing carbon compounds which may form carbon deposits in the heating path of said heater, namely BTX and other complex carbon compounds. The heater is provided with means for feeding oxidizing agents, for example steam, steam and air and/or oxygen at predetermined heating tubes successively for eliminating the carbon deposits which may form inside the heating tubes of said heater without interrupting the operation of the plant. The make-up stream of cold COG can be combined with the recycled gas at a point in the gas heating path of the heater where the tubes have a skin wall temperature of at least 700° C., or when the mixture of recycled gas and COG is at a temperature above 700° C. for minimizing clogging or fouling of heating equipment.
摘要翻译：直接还原方法和用于生产DRI的装置，包括还原反应器和至少一个还原气体加热器，通常包括对流加热段和辐射加热段，用于将还原气体温度升高至铁氧化物还原为金属铁的水平，通常在其中进料到还原反应器的还原气体包括从还原反应器再循环的还原气流，以及含有碳化合物的焦化炉气补充流，所述碳化合物可在所述加热器的加热路径中形成碳沉积物，即BTX等复合碳化合物。加热器设有用于连续地在预定加热管上供给氧化剂，例如蒸汽，蒸汽和空气和/或氧气的装置，以消除可能在所述加热器的加热管内部形成的碳沉积物而不中断工厂的操作。冷COG的补充流可以在加热器的气体加热路径中的一点处与循环气体组合，其中管的表面壁温度至少为700℃，或者当再循环气体和 COG的温度高于700°C，以减少加热设备的堵塞或结垢。

6. 发明申请

US20150159952A1 METHOD FOR IRON-MAKING WITH FULL OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN-RICH GAS AND EQUIPMENT THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用全氧和氢气制造的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20150159952A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14622105
申请日：2015-02-13
申请人： CENTRAL IRON & STEEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE , SHANDONG TIEXIONG METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. , SHANDONG COKING GROUP CO., LTD.
发明人： Yuanhong QI , Qingtao WANG , Dingliu YAN , Peimin GUO
IPC分类号： F27B1/20 , C21B7/00 , C21B5/00
CPC分类号： F27B1/20 , C21B3/02 , C21B3/06 , C21B5/001 , C21B5/006 , C21B5/008 , C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/02 , C21B2100/04 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/62 , C21B2100/66 , C21C2100/06 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P10/286 , Y02W30/543
摘要： A method of ironmaking using full-oxygen hydrogen-rich gas which includes hot transferring and hot charging the high-temperature coke, sinter and pellet into the ironmaking furnace through transferring and charging device, and injecting oxygen and hydrogen-rich combustible gas at a predetermined temperature into the ironmaking furnace through the oxygen tuyere and the gas tuyere disposed at the ironmaking furnace, respectively. It also provides an apparatus for ironmaking using full-oxygen hydrogen-rich gas which includes a raw material system, a furnace roof gas system, a coke oven gas injecting system, a dust injecting system, a slag dry-granulation and residual heat recovering system and an oxygen system. Additionally an apparatus and method for hot transferring and hot charging of ironmaking raw material is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种使用全氧富氢气体的炼铁方法，其包括热转移和热充填高温焦炭，通过转移和加料装置将其烧结并沉淀到炼铁炉中，并以预定的方式注入氧和富氢的可燃气体分别通过氧气风口和设置在炼铁炉的气体风口进入炼铁炉。它还提供了使用全氟富氢气体的炼铁装置，其包括原料系统，炉顶气体系统，焦炉气体注入系统，粉尘喷射系统，渣干造粒和剩余热回收系统和氧气系统。此外，公开了一种用于炼铁原料的热转移和热充填的装置和方法。

7. 发明申请

US20150135900A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A BLAST FURNACE WITH TOP-GAS RECYCLE AND A FIRED TUBULAR HEATER 有权
标题翻译：使用顶部气体回收和燃烧式管状加热器操作火焰炉的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20150135900A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14412071
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： HYL TECHNOLOGIES, S.A. DE C.V.
发明人： Jose Juan Martinez-Contreras
IPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B7/22 , F27D17/00 , C21B7/00
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/22 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21D1/34 , C21D1/52 , F27B1/22 , F27B1/24 , F27D17/002 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , F27D2017/006 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A blast furnace system is used wherein the coke rate is decreased by recycling upgraded top gas from the furnace back into its shaft section (which upgraded top gas is heated in a tubular heater prior to being recycled). The top gas, comprising CO, CO2 and H2, is withdrawn from the upper part of the blast furnace; cooled and cleaned of dust, water, and CO2 for increasing its reduction potential and is heated to a temperature above 850° C. before being recycled thus defining a first gas flow path used during normal operation of the blast furnace. Uniquely, a second gas flow path for continued circulation of top gas selectively through the heater and a cooler during operation interruptions of the blast furnace allows time for gradual controlled cool down of the heater in a manner to avoid heat-shock damage to the tubular heater.
摘要翻译：使用高炉系统，其中通过将升级的顶部气体从炉返回到其轴部分（其中升级的顶部气体在再循环之前在管式加热器中被加热）来降低焦炭速率。包括CO，CO 2和H 2的顶部气体从高炉的上部排出; 冷却并清洁灰尘，水和CO2，以增加其还原电位，并在再循环之前加热至高于850℃的温度，从而限定在高炉正常运行期间使用的第一气体流路。独特地，用于在高炉的操作中断期间，顶部气体选择性地通过加热器和冷却器继续循环的第二气体流动路径允许加热器逐渐受控冷却的时间，以避免对管状加热器的热冲击损坏。

8. 发明授权

US09033700B2 Apparatus and method for cleaning regenerative-burner media bed 有权
标题翻译：用于清洁再生燃烧器介质床的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US09033700B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US11259617
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Claude Simard , Stéphane Ménard , Wesley Donald Stevens , Edward J. Wilson , Paul Banks , Luc Belley , Brad D. Burridge , Tony I. Phelps
发明人： Claude Simard , Stéphane Ménard , Wesley Donald Stevens , Edward J. Wilson , Paul Banks , Luc Belley , Brad D. Burridge , Tony I. Phelps
IPC分类号： F23D11/44 , F27B3/26 , F23J3/00 , F23L15/02 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/263 , F23J3/00 , F23L15/02 , F23L2900/15022 , F27D17/00 , Y02E20/348 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A regenerative burner device for a furnace and a method of removing contaminants from such a device. The burner device includes a burner for introducing heat and waste gas into a furnace during ignition when supplied with fuel and a combustion gas, a media bed comprising refractory particles, and ducting for delivering combustion gas to said burner during ignition, and for drawing waste gas from said furnace on termination of ignition. The ducting causes the combustion gas and the waste gas to pass in succession through the media bed. Means are provided for periodically delivering a rapid flow of a decontaminating gas into said media bed. The rapid flow is of sufficient force to dislodge contaminants collected in the media bed from said waste gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于炉的蓄热式燃烧器装置和从这种装置中去除污染物的方法。燃烧器装置包括一个燃烧器，用于在供应燃料和燃烧气体的点火期间将热和废气引入炉内，包含耐火颗粒的介质床和用于在燃烧期间将燃烧气体输送到所述燃烧器的管道以及用于吸收废气从所述炉中点火终止。管道导致燃烧气体和废气连续通过介质床。提供了用于周期性地将净化气体快速流入所述介质床的装置。快速流动具有足够的力量，以从所述废气中除去从介质床中收集的污染物。

9. 发明申请

US20150115508A1 Burning Apparatus and Method for Manufacturing Reduced Iron Using the Same 有权
标题翻译：燃烧装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20150115508A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14526607
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： POSCO
发明人： Sang Han SON , Jong In PARK , Min Kyu WANG , Byung Woon HWANG
IPC分类号： F27B3/04 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/00 , F27D9/00 , F27D7/04 , C21B3/00 , F27D13/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/045 , C21B13/0066 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/105 , C21B13/14 , C21B2100/04 , F27B2017/0091 , F27D7/04 , F27D9/00 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/0033 , F27D99/007 , F27D2003/125 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/283
摘要： The present invention relates to a burning apparatus and a method for manufacturing reduced iron using the same, and more particularly, to a burning apparatus heating a coal briquette to manufacture reduced iron, which includes a first burning furnace heating the coal briquette while moving the truck accommodating the coal briquette along a linear movement path; a second burning furnace connected to the other side of the first burning furnace, and heating the coal briquette while moving the coal briquette discharged from the truck along an annular path; and a cooling device connected to the second burning furnace, and cooling the reduced iron while moving reduced iron reduced in the second burning furnace along an annular path. The burning apparatus circulates exhaust gases generated in the burning furnace and cooling device to control a temperature and an oxygen concentration and thus improves a metallization rate of the reduced iron.
摘要翻译：燃烧装置及其制造方法本发明涉及一种燃烧装置及其制造方法，更具体地说，涉及一种加热煤块以制造还原铁的燃烧装置，其包括在移动卡车的同时加热煤块的第一燃烧炉沿着线性移动路径容纳煤块; 连接到第一燃烧炉的另一侧的第二燃烧炉，并且在沿着环形路径移动从卡车排出的煤块的同时加热煤团块; 以及连接到第二燃烧炉的冷却装置，并且在沿着环形路径移动在第二燃烧炉中还原的还原铁的同时冷却还原铁。燃烧装置循环燃烧炉和冷却装置中产生的废气以控制温度和氧浓度，从而提高还原铁的金属化率。

10. 发明授权

US08992664B2 Blast furnace top gas recycling process and corresponding recycling equipment 有权
标题翻译：高炉煤气回收利用过程及相应的回收设备
公开(公告)号：US08992664B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13257146
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Fernand Didelon , Yves Rachenne , Christian Gillion , Jean Borlee , Dominique Sert
发明人： Fernand Didelon , Yves Rachenne , Christian Gillion , Jean Borlee , Dominique Sert
IPC分类号： F23N5/02 , C21B5/06 , C21B5/00 , C21B7/00 , C21B9/00
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B5/001 , C21B7/002 , C21B9/00 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/64 , Y02E20/328 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P10/34
摘要： A process for recycling blast furnace gas is provided. At least one portion of the gases resulting from the blast furnace undergo a CO2 purification step to create a CO-rich gas which is reinjected at a first top injection point at a temperature between 700° C. and 1000° C. through a top injection line, and at a second bottom injection point at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1300° C. through a bottom injection line. The gases from the bottom and top injection lines are heated at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1300° C. A portion of the CO-rich gas exiting the purification step is directly introduced into the top injection line via a cold gas injection line to obtain a temperature between 700° C. and 1000° C. at the first top injection point. The gas that flows through the bottom and top injection points controlled upstream of the system of the heaters. A device is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了回收高炉煤气的方法。由高炉产生的气体的至少一部分进行CO 2净化步骤以产生富CO的气体，其通过顶部注射在700℃和1000℃之间的温度在第一顶部注射点被再注入并且在第二底部注射点处于1000℃和1300℃之间的温度下，通过底部注入管线。来自底部和顶部注入管线的气体在1000℃和1300℃之间的温度下被加热。离开净化步骤的一部分富含CO的气体通过冷气体注入管线直接引入顶部注入管线以在第一顶部注射点处获得在700℃和1000℃之间的温度。流经底部和顶部注射点的气体控制在加热器系统的上游。还提供了一种设备。

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