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1. 发明授权

US4007034A Method for making steel 失效
标题翻译：制钢方法
公开(公告)号：US4007034A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US579738
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： Jurgen Hartwig , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Jurgen Hartwig , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A method is provided for producing steel from iron oxide-containing raw materials. The raw materials are initially converted, in a reduction furnace by direct reduction with a reducing gas, to a substantially metallized sponge iron. The metallized sponge iron is then melted with the addition of additives and possibly fine scrap in a melting vessel filled with a metal melt. Heat and carbon monoxide-containing exhaust gases are formed in the melting vessel due to the reaction of oxygen-containing gases with carbonaceous material. The heat is utilized in part to melt the sponge iron and the exhaust gases are utilized for the direct reduction. The melt is then transferred to a further vessel where it is further processed into steel by means of suitable metallurgical measures. In the process, the entire, strongly-heated exhaust gas from the melting vessel is caused to react in a reactor with (1) carbonaceous material, and with (2) water vapor and/or carbon dioxide. After suitable conditioning, this exhaust gas is utilized for the direct reduction of the iron oxide-containing raw materials. An exhaust gas is formed in the direct reduction furnace during the direct reduction, and part of this exhaust gas is conducted through a gas processing system and combined with the conditioned exhaust gas from the melting vessel to form the reducing gas used in the direct reduction furnace.
摘要翻译：提供了从含氧化铁原料生产钢的方法。原料通过用还原气体直接还原在还原炉中被初始转化成基本金属化的海绵铁。然后在填充有金属熔体的熔融容器中加入金属化的海绵铁，然后加入添加剂和可能的细小废料。由于含氧气体与含碳材料的反应，在熔化容器中形成含有一氧化碳的废气。部分地利用热量来熔化海绵铁，并且排气用于直接还原。然后将熔体转移到另一个容器中，其中通过合适的冶金措施进一步加工成钢。在该过程中，使来自熔融容器的整个强烈加热的废气在反应器中与（1）碳质材料和（2）水蒸汽和/或二氧化碳反应。在适当调节之后，该废气用于直接还原含氧化铁的原料。在直接还原期间，在直接还原炉中形成废气，并且该废气的一部分通过气体处理系统传导并与来自熔融容器的调节废气结合，形成在直接还原炉中使用的还原气体。

2. 发明授权

US4851040A Process for producing iron from fine-grained iron ores 失效
标题翻译：从细粒铁矿石生产铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4851040A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US89419
申请日：1987-08-26
申请人： Irmgard Hoster , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Irmgard Hoster , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/143 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process of producing iron from fine-grained iron ore by direct reduction, which includes adding oxygen, sponge iron and at least one of coal fines and low-temperature carbonized coal to an iron bath in a melt gasifier to produce a reducing gas, regulating the temperature of the reducing gas by blowing coal fines into it to produce a cooled reducing gas and a low-temperature carbonized coal, separating the low-temperature carbonized coal from the cooled reducing gas in order to use the separated low-temperature carbonized coal in the melt gasifier, preheating a fine-grained iron ore with a used reducing gas containing carbon monoxide to a temperature from 450.degree. to 700.degree. C., and reducing the preheated fine-grained iron ore with the cooled reducing gas at a temperature from 700.degree. to 1100.degree. C. in at least one fluidized bed to produce sponge iron and used reducing gas containing carbon monoxide, wherein the step of preheating the fine-grained iron ore results in decomposition of at least part of the carbon monoxide contained in the used reducing gas, producing a carbon layer on the preheated fine-grained iron ore, and also producing an exhaust gas and additional heat.
摘要翻译：一种通过直接还原从细粒铁矿石生产铁的方法，包括将氧气，海绵铁和至少一种煤粉和低温碳化煤加入到熔融气化器中的铁浴中以产生还原气体，调节通过将煤粉吹入其中以产生冷却的还原气体和低温碳化煤的还原气体的温度，将低温碳化煤与冷却的还原气体分离，以使用分离的低温碳化煤熔融气化器，用含有一氧化碳的废还原气体在450-700℃预热细粒铁矿石，并在700℃的温度下用冷却的还原气体还原预热的细粒铁矿石在至少一个流化床中在1100℃至1100℃，以产生海绵铁并使用含有一氧化碳的还原气体，其中预热细粒铁矿石的步骤导致所使用的还原气体中所含的一氧化碳的至少一部分，在预热的细粒铁矿石上产生碳层，并且还产生废气和额外的热量。

3. 发明授权

US4008076A Method for processing manganese nodules and recovering the values contained therein 失效
标题翻译：处理锰结核并回收其中所含值的方法
公开(公告)号：US4008076A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US649491
申请日：1976-01-15
申请人： Helmut Junghanss , Wilhelm Roever , Dieter Neuschutz , Ulrich Scheffler
发明人： Helmut Junghanss , Wilhelm Roever , Dieter Neuschutz , Ulrich Scheffler
IPC分类号： C22B23/00 , B01D11/04 , C01G3/00 , C01G9/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G51/04 , C22B3/00 , C22B3/04 , C22B3/28 , C22B3/30 , C22B3/36 , C22B3/38 , C22B15/00 , C22B19/00 , C22B19/20 , C22B47/00 , C22B15/08 , C22B19/22 , C22B23/04
CPC分类号： C22B3/0017 , C01G3/003 , C01G51/003 , C01G9/003 , C22B15/0071 , C22B3/0012 , C22B3/0037 , C22B3/0068 , C22B47/0063 , C22B47/0081 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236 , Y10S423/04
摘要： A method is provided for processing raw manganese nodules for the selective recovery of metal values of nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc contained therein by hydrometallurgical means. The raw nodules are suspended in water or dilute wash solution to form a suspension. The suspension and sulfuric acid are charged to a pressure vessel to provide a solid-liquid suspension of nodules and leach solution. The solid-liquid suspension of nodules and leach solution is heated in the pressure vessel to a temperature between about 150.degree. C and about 300.degree. C to cause the nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc to be selectively leached from the nodules into the leach solution to form a metal rich leach solution containing these metals and a residue, with the solid-liquid suspension having a sulfuric acid content of less than 35 g/l upon completion of the leaching. The metal rich leach solution containing nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc is separated from the residue. The nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc values are then recovered from the separated metal rich leach solution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理原锰结核的方法，用于通过湿法冶金方法选择性回收其中所含的镍，铜，钴和锌的金属值。将原始结节悬浮在水中或稀释的洗涤溶液中以形成悬浮液。将悬浮液和硫酸加入到压力容器中以提供结节和浸出溶液的固体 - 液体悬浮液。将结节和浸出溶液的固体 - 液体悬浮液在压力容器中加热到约150℃至约300℃的温度，以使镍，铜，钴和锌从结节中选择性地浸出到浸出溶液中以形成含有这些金属和残余物的富含金属的浸出溶液，固体 - 液体悬浮液在完成浸出时具有小于35g / l的硫酸含量。将含有镍，铜，钴和锌的富含金属的浸出溶液与残留物分离。然后从分离的富含金属的浸出溶液中回收镍，铜，钴和锌的值。

4. 发明授权

US4786321A Method and apparatus for the continuous melting of scrap 失效
标题翻译：废料连续熔化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4786321A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US28594
申请日：1987-03-13
申请人： Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Wolf-Dieter Ropke
发明人： Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschutz , Wolf-Dieter Ropke
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/20 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/02 , C21C1/00
CPC分类号： F27B1/025 , C21C5/562 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method and apparatus for the continuous melting of an iron-containing material in a melting device, the melting device being composed of a vertical shaft having a central axis, a melting furnace disposed below, and communicating with, the shaft, the melting furnace being asymmetrical to the central axis and being formed to have a region which is furthest removed from the central axis, at least one first nozzle opening into the furnace, located in the vicinity of the furnace bottom in the region furthest removed from the central axis, and at least two second nozzles opening into the furnace and located above the furnace bottom. Melting is effected by: introducing iron-containing material into the shaft for causing the material to descend through the shaft; supplying carbon carrier and oxygen to the nozzles for effecting partial combustion of the carbon carrier in the furnace to generate heat which is supplied to the material to form a bath of molten material in the furnace and to generate partially combusted exhaust gas; effecting a selected distribution of the carbon carrier and oxygen to the nozzles for causing the combustion arising from the first nozzle to supply superheating heat below the surface of the bath and the combustion arising from the second nozzles to supply heat for melting material located above the surface of the bath; and effecting post combustion of the partially combusted exhaust gas in the shaft for preheating material in the shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于在熔化装置中连续熔化含铁材料的方法和装置，所述熔化装置由具有中心轴的竖直轴，设置在下方并与所述轴连通的熔化炉构成，所述熔化炉为与中心轴不对称并且形成为具有从中心轴线最远去除的区域，至少一个第一喷嘴，其通向炉中，位于最远离中心轴线的区域内的炉底附近，以及至少两个第二喷嘴，其通向炉内并位于炉底上方。熔化是通过：将含铁材料引入轴中以使材料通过轴下降; 向所述喷嘴供应碳载体和氧气，以使所述碳载体在所述炉中部分燃烧以产生供应到所述材料的热量，以在所述炉中形成熔融材料浴并产生部分燃烧的废气; 对喷嘴进行选择的碳载体和氧气的分配，以引起来自第一喷嘴的燃烧，从而在熔池的表面下方提供过热，并且从第二喷嘴产生的燃烧产生用于熔化位于表面上方的材料的热量的浴缸并对轴内的部分燃烧废气进行后燃烧，以预热轴中的材料。

5. 发明授权

US4713826A Method and apparatus for holding or increasing the temperature in a metal melt 失效
标题翻译：用于保持或提高金属熔体中温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4713826A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US903303
申请日：1986-09-03
申请人： Hans J. Bebber , Dieter Neuschutz , Heinrich-Otto Rossner
发明人： Hans J. Bebber , Dieter Neuschutz , Heinrich-Otto Rossner
IPC分类号： B22D41/01 , C21C5/52 , C21C7/00 , H05B7/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/01 , C21C5/5229 , C21C7/0075 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Apparatus for supplying thermal energy to a metal melt present in a receiving vessel after having been discharged from a melting furnace, the receiving vessel having a central axis, the apparatus includes at least two plasma torches disposed above the melt in the receiving vessel to direct a transferred electric arc at the melt, the torches being operated with alternating current and with a gas which is inert to the melt, while being cooled with water.Apparatus according to the invention includes a cover over the top of the vessel, the cover having a passage for the electrodes, and a component establishing a gas-tight seal between the cover and the electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于在已经从熔炉中排出的接收容器中存在的金属熔体中提供热能的设备，所述接收容器具有中心轴线，所述设备包括设置在所述接收容器中的所述熔体上方的至少两个等离子炬，以引导在熔体处转移电弧，在用水冷却的同时，用交流电和具有对熔体惰性的气体进行操作。根据本发明的装置包括在容器的顶部上的盖，盖具有用于电极的通道，以及在盖和电极之间建立气密密封的部件。

6. 发明授权

US4632700A Method and apparatus for holding or increasing the temperature in a metal melt 失效
标题翻译：用于保持或提高金属熔体中温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4632700A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US785592
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： Hans J. Bebber , Dieter Neuschutz , Heinrich-Otto Rosser
发明人： Hans J. Bebber , Dieter Neuschutz , Heinrich-Otto Rosser
IPC分类号： B22D41/01 , C21C5/52 , C21C7/00 , C22B4/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/01 , C21C5/5229 , C21C7/0075 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Method and apparatus for supplying thermal energy to a metal melt present in a receiving vessel after having been discharged from a melting furnace, the receiving vessel having a central axis, by disposing at least two plasma torches above the melt in the receiving vessel to direct a transferred electric arc at the melt; and operating the torches with alternating current and with a gas which is inert to the metal melt, while cooling the torches with water.Apparatus according to the invention includes a cover over the top of the vessel, the cover having a passage for the electrodes, and a component establishing a gas-tight seal between the cover and the electrodes.
摘要翻译：通过在接收容器中设置熔体上方的至少两个等离子体炬，将熔融物中的至少两个等离子体炬放置在接收容器中，以便将熔融物中的至少两个等离子体炬放置在熔融炉中，在熔体处转移电弧; 并用交流电和具有对金属熔体惰性的气体操作割炬，同时用水冷却焊炬。根据本发明的装置包括在容器的顶部上的盖，盖具有用于电极的通道，以及在盖和电极之间建立气密密封的部件。

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