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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Metallurgical container comprising a hearth bottom electrode
    • 包括炉底底部电极的冶金容器
    • US5588018A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US324094
    • 1994-10-14
    • Philippe Destannes
    • Philippe Destannes
    • C21C5/52F27B3/08H05B7/06H05B7/02
    • F27B3/085C21C5/5229H05B7/06C21C2005/5235Y02P10/216
    • A metallurgical container of the type having a vessel having a bottom wall and an inner refractory lining includes a hearth bottom electrode extending through the bottom wall and the lining and including, in a superposed condition, a bar and a connector. The bar is flush with the surface of the refractory lining. The connector is fastened to a lower surface of the bar, is internally cooled, has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the bar, and is attached to the bar at its upper front face at a level within the thickness of the refractory lining. A ring is interlocked to the vessel wall, surrounds the connector, and has an upper face located below the bar so as to be capable of carrying the bar. In order to prevent liquid materials from penetrating by infiltration between the bar and the ring, the bar is prolonged or elongated toward the bottom wall by a skirt which surround the connector laterally. The invention is particularly applicable to direct current operated steel plant arc furnaces.
    • 具有具有底壁和内部耐火衬里的容器的类型的冶金容器包括延伸穿过底壁和衬里的炉底底部电极,并且在叠置状态下包括杆和连接器。 该条与耐火衬里的表面齐平。 连接器被紧固到杆的下表面,被内部冷却,其直径小于杆的直径,并且在其上前表面处以在耐火衬里的厚度内的水平附接到杆。 环与容器壁互锁,围绕连接器,并且具有位于杆下方的上表面,以便能够承载杆。 为了防止液体材料通过杆和环之间的渗透而穿透,杆通过侧面围绕连接件的裙部朝向底壁延伸或拉长。 本发明特别适用于直流操作的钢厂电弧炉。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Symmetrical current conductor system for a DC arc furnace
    • 直流电弧炉对称电流导体系统
    • US4550413A
    • 1985-10-29
    • US601346
    • 1984-04-17
    • Erik LassanderSven E. Stenkvist
    • Erik LassanderSven E. Stenkvist
    • C21C5/52F27B3/08F27D99/00H05B7/11
    • F27B3/085C21C5/5229H05B7/11C21C2005/5235F27D2099/0023Y02P10/216
    • A DC arc furnace has a side wall and an electrically conductive hearth, a roof on top of the side wall and over the hearth, an arcing electrode depending through the roof, a plurality of electrical hearth connections extending from the hearth, a first DC power conductor connecting with the hearth connections to provide current and therefore magnetic field symmetry preventing arc deviations, the first and second conductors are extended from a position horizontally offset from the furnace to a point below the hearth and aligned vertically with the electrode, the first conductor forming at least two branches which extend from the point horizontally in opposite directions to beyond the side wall and upwardly so as to jointly connect with the arcing electrode, the second conductor forming at least two branches which extend horizontally from the point in opposite directions with one branch connecting with one of the hearth connections and the other branch connecting with the other one of the hearth connections.
    • 直流电弧炉具有侧壁和导电的炉床,在顶壁上方和屋顶上方的屋顶,通过屋顶延伸的电弧电极,从炉膛延伸的多个电炉底连接件,第一直流电源 导体与炉底连接件连接以提供电流并因此防止电弧偏差的磁场对称性,第一和第二导体从水平偏离炉的位置延伸到炉床下方的一个点,并与电极垂直排列,第一导体形成 至少两个分支,其从相对方向水平地延伸超过侧壁并向上延伸,以便与电弧电极共同连接,所述第二导体形成至少两个分支,所述至少两个分支从所述点在相反方向上以一个分支水平延伸 与其中一个炉床连接和另一个分支连接,与另一个连接 炉边连接。