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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Arrangement in a data processing system to reduce the cycle time
    • 在数据处理系统中进行排列以减少周期时间
    • US4481575A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US352663
    • 1982-02-26
    • Dieter BazlenJohann HajduGunter Knauft
    • Dieter BazlenJohann HajduGunter Knauft
    • G06F7/00G06F1/06G06F1/10G06F1/12G06F7/48G06F9/38G06F1/04
    • G06F7/48G06F9/3869
    • The cycle time of a data processing system should always be determined in such a manner that data from a source register, after having been propagated through, if necessary, several transfer sections and line drivers, and through a chain of logic circuits for the respective processing steps, can be stored in the result or sink register safely and even with the worst case propagation tolerance of all elements involved. The ideal cycle time therefore, which is dependent on the processing speed of the slowest chain of logic circuits, has to have added time segments for the worst case of unprecise clocking.A reduction of the cycle time by the above mentioned added time segments, and if necessary by the propagation delays in the transfer sections and in the line drivers, is achieved when the chain of logic circuits and thus its delay time is divided into two partial chains with the partial delays and if the sink register is arranged between the two partial chains. By thus splitting the chain of logic circuits into two partial chains, the logic partial functions can be executed during that time segment which is composed of the above mentioned added time segments.
    • 数据处理系统的周期时间应该总是以这样的方式来确定,即来自源寄存器的数据在必要时被传播通过若干传输部分和线路驱动器,并且通过用于相应处理的逻辑电路链 步骤,可以安全地存储在结果或接收器寄存器中,甚至在涉及的所有元素的最差情况下传播容差。 因此,理想的循环时间取决于最慢链逻辑电路的处理速度,必须为最不稳定的时钟的最坏情况添加时间段。 当逻辑电路链和其延迟时间被分成两部分链时,通过上述添加的时间段减少循环时间,并且如果必要,通过传输部分和线路驱动器中的传播延迟来实现 具有部分延迟,并且如果宿寄存器布置在两个部分链之间。 通过这样将逻辑电路链分成两部分链,逻辑部分功能可以在由上述添加的时间段组成的时间段期间执行。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control device for directing execution of forced operations in a data
processing system
    • 用于在数据处理系统中指示强制操作的控制装置
    • US4398247A
    • 1983-08-09
    • US186876
    • 1980-09-12
    • Dieter BazlenDietrich W. BockKlaus J. GetzlaffJohann HajduHelmut Painke
    • Dieter BazlenDietrich W. BockKlaus J. GetzlaffJohann HajduHelmut Painke
    • G06F9/48G06F9/26G06F9/30G06F9/318G06F9/38G06F9/46G06F9/18
    • G06F9/3867G06F9/268G06F9/30145G06F9/3836
    • In executing and controlling internal data flow for a particular program, it is often necessary to delay execution of an instruction by the insertion of an appropriate number of wait cycles. Thus, it may be necessary to interrupt instruction execution, for example, to insert a given number of wait cycles for channel access to common storage of the data processing system, for reloading a data or instruction buffer, or for a like situation. In such cases, the control unit has to ignore the particular instruction awaiting execution and execute another forced operation instead.An appropriate code is provided for a NO OPERATION instruction, say all bits zero. When a forced operation is to be executed, this code can be generated with fewer logic means at the output of the instruction register. As a result, there are no control signals active at the output of the decoder. The signals indicating forced operations have to be considered by the decoder only if a control signal is to be generated.If the control signals need be grouped for physical reasons, it is possible to determine which of these signals are a function of forced operations. This will negate the need to otherwise distribute these control signals throughout the decoder, thereby reducing and simplifying the wiring required.
    • 在执行和控制特定程序的内部数据流时,通常需要通过插入适当数量的等待周期来延迟指令的执行。 因此,可能需要中断指令执行,例如,将用于频道访问的给定数量的等待周期插入到数据处理系统的公共存储器中,用于重新加载数据或指令缓冲器或类似情况。 在这种情况下,控制单元必须忽略等待执行的特定指令,而不是执行另一个强制操作。 为NO OPERATION指令提供了一个适当的代码,比如说所有位为零。 当执行强制操作时,可以在指令寄存器的输出端以较少的逻辑方式生成该代码。 结果,在解码器的输出处没有控制信号有效。 仅当要生成控制信号时,必须由解码器考虑指示强制操作的信号。 如果控制信号由于物理原因需要分组,则可以确定这些信号中的哪一个是强制操作的功能。 这将消除在整个解码器中分发这些控制信号的需要,从而减少和简化所需的布线。