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1. 发明授权

US08030122B1 Method and apparatus for reduction of non-adaptive signals in photo-EMF sensors 有权
标题翻译：用于减少光电感应传感器中非自适应信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08030122B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12713062
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein , Gerald David Bacher , Bruno Pouet
发明人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein , Gerald David Bacher , Bruno Pouet
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/09 , G01D5/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for a photoinduced electromotive force sensor. The sensor has an active substrate formed of a semi-insulating photoconductor with sufficient carrier trap density to form an effective charge grating and pairs of electrodes disposed on the active substrate, where the sensor is configured to reduce the photovoltaic effect caused by the incident light in the vicinity of the electrodes. The shape or composition of the electrodes may be selected to reduce the photovoltaic effect or the electrodes may be disposed on the substrate to average out the photovoltaic effect arising from each one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种感光电动势传感器的方法和装置。传感器具有由具有足够的载流子阱密度的半绝缘光电导体形成的有源衬底，以形成有效的电荷光栅和配置在有源衬底上的电极对，其中传感器被配置为减少由入射光引起的光伏效应电极附近。可以选择电极的形状或组成以减少光伏效应，或者可以将电极设置在衬底上，以平均每个电极产生的光电效应。

2. 发明授权

US5585921A Laser-ultrasonic non-destructive, non-contacting inspection system 失效
标题翻译：激光超声波无损检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5585921A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US404660
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara , Phillip V. Mitchell , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein
发明人： David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara , Phillip V. Mitchell , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/24 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/075 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A laser-ultrasonic inspection system is provided for on-line and off-line inspection of a workpiece. The system utilizes an optical acoustic wave generation and detection system with relatively high spatial resolution and which appreciably reduces the effects of parasitic acoustic coupling. An array of acoustic waves are generated in the workpiece by a short pulse optical transmitter bee with a beam geometry that is tailored to focus the acoustic waves at an inspection site in the workpiece. The acoustic waves that probe the inspection site are then detected by reflecting an optical read-out beam from a surface of the workpiece and optically interfering it with an optical reference beam. The geometry of the optical read-out beam is chosen such that the read-out beam only detects the acoustic waves that arrive from the inspection site (acoustic waves that arrive from other parasitic acoustic sources are out of phase with respect to each other and cancel out). A wavefront compensation system improves acoustic clutter rejection and also improves the signal-to-noise by compensating for phase and amplitude aberrations induced on the optical read-out beam by the optically rough surface of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：提供了一种激光超声波检测系统，用于在线和离线检查工件。该系统利用具有相对较高空间分辨率的光声波产生和检测系统，并明显减少了寄生声耦合的影响。通过短脉冲光发射器蜂在工件中产生声波阵列，其具有适于将声波聚焦在工件的检查位置处的光束几何形状。然后通过从工件的表面反射光学读出光束并用光学参考光学光学干涉来检测探测检查部位的声波。选择光读出光束的几何形状，使得读出光束仅检测从检查位置到达的声波（从其他寄生声源到达的声波相对于彼此异相并取消出）。波前补偿系统改善了声杂波抑制，并且还通过补偿由工件的光学粗糙表面在光学读出光束上感生的相位和幅度像差来改善信噪比。

3. 发明授权

US4739496A Associative holographic memory apparatus employing phase conjugate mirrors 失效
标题翻译：采用相位共轭反射镜的联想全息存储装置
公开(公告)号：US4739496A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US786884
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Emanuel Marom , Bernard H. Soffer , Yuri Owechko , Gilmore J. Dunning , David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein , Richard C. Lind
发明人： Emanuel Marom , Bernard H. Soffer , Yuri Owechko , Gilmore J. Dunning , David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein , Richard C. Lind
IPC分类号： G06N3/067 , G11C15/00 , G11C13/04 , G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G06N3/067 , G11C15/00
摘要： Associative holography memory apparatus is disclosed which employs a hologram and two phase conjugate mirrors. The mirrors are arranged to form a conjugate resonator whereby the output image from the apparatus tends to converge to that stored image most closely associated with an input image. Alternate embodiments are described which employ a multiple storage and erasure hologram, and which employ only a single phase conjugate mirror.
摘要翻译：公开了使用全息图和两相共轭反射镜的关联全息记录装置。反射镜被布置成形成共轭谐振器，由此来自设备的输出图像倾向于会聚到与输入图像最紧密相关联的存储图像。描述了采用多重存储和擦除全息图并且仅使用单相共轭反射镜的替代实施例。

4. 发明授权

US06818880B2 Enhanced photo-EMF sensor with high bandwidth and large field of view 失效
标题翻译：具有高带宽和大视野的增强型光电感应传感器
公开(公告)号：US06818880B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10259259
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein , David Nolte , Gilmore J. Dunning
发明人： David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein , David Nolte , Gilmore J. Dunning
IPC分类号： H01L3100
CPC分类号： H01L31/10 , H01L31/09
摘要： A photo-EMF sensor and a method of making same has a substrate with a semiconducting layer; a plurality of sensing regions in the layer, each sensing region including (i) a pair of electrodes disposed in, on or above the layer and (ii) an active region in the layer disposed adjacent said pair of electrodes; and a plurality of inactive regions in said the arranged between adjacent sensing regions. The inactive regions and the sensing regions are dosed with a desensitizing agent, the inactive regions receiving a relatively higher dose of the desensitizing agent and the sensing regions receiving a relatively lower dose of the desensitizing agent. The active layer is preferably placed in a monolithic Fabry-Perot cavity to enhance the optical efficiency and performance of the sensor.
摘要翻译：光电感应传感器及其制造方法具有带有半导体层的衬底; 所述层中的多个感测区域，每个感测区域包括（i）设置在所述层中或上方的一对电极，以及（ii）邻近所述一对电极布置的所述层中的有源区域; 以及所述布置在相邻感测区域之间的多个无效区域。非活性区域和感测区域配有脱敏剂，非活性区域接受相对较高剂量的脱敏剂，感测区域接受相对较低剂量的脱敏剂。有源层优选地放置在单片法布里 - 珀罗腔中，以增强传感器的光学效率和性能。

5. 发明授权

US5684592A System and method for detecting ultrasound using time-delay interferometry 失效
标题翻译：使用时间延迟干涉法检测超声的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5684592A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US481673
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Phillip V. Mitchell , David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara , Marvin B. Klein , Stephen W. McCahon , Gilmore J. Dunning
发明人： Phillip V. Mitchell , David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara , Marvin B. Klein , Stephen W. McCahon , Gilmore J. Dunning
IPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01H9/00
摘要： An ultrasound detection system that is relatively insensitive to rough workpiece surfaces, suppresses low frequency noise, and provides high sensitivity without the need for active stabilization. An optical probe beam is reflected and phase modulated by a workpiece surface that is being vibrated by ultrasound. A time-delay interferometer optically interferes the phase modulated probe beam with a time-delayed replica of itself. The optical interference generates optical interference fringes that move in accordance with the workpiece surface velocity. The interference fringes are detected by a non-steady-state photo-electromotive-force (NSS-photo-EMF) detector that generates an output signal when the frequency of fringe motion exceeds a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译：对粗糙的工件表面相对不敏感的超声波检测系统抑制低频噪声，并提供高灵敏度，而不需要主动稳定。光学探针光束被被超声振动的工件表面反射和相位调制。时间延迟干涉仪通过自身的延时复制光学干涉相位调制探测光束。光学干涉产生根据工件表面速度移动的光学干涉条纹。通过非稳态光电动势（NSS-photo-EMF）检测器检测干涉条纹，当检测条纹运动频率超过预定阈值时，产生输出信号。

6. 发明授权

US4291950A Electro-optic devices using Stark-induced birefringence and dichroism 失效
标题翻译：使用斯塔克诱导的双折射和二色性的电光器件
公开(公告)号：US4291950A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US138463
申请日：1980-04-08
申请人： David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein
发明人： David M. Pepper , Marvin B. Klein
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/174 , G02F1/01
摘要： Optical devices are disclosed which rely upon Stark-induced resonant, tunable, and saturable birefringence and dichroism to provide both digital and linear amplitude optical modulators, optical shutters, tunable optical filters, and optical cutoff limiters. A Stark cell is disposed along a light beam path between two crossed polarizers with its electric field direction at 45.degree. to the polarizer pass directions. The Stark cell contains a medium exhibiting a dichroic absorption resonance at a predetermined frequency as well as birefringence at frequencies slightly above and slightly below the frequency of the absorption resonance. By applying an appropriate control voltage between the Stark cell electrodes, an electric field is generated within the Stark cell to tune the absorption resonance to overlap the frequency of an input laser beam and thereby vary the transmission through the device from maximum near resonance to zero at frequencies far away from resonance.
摘要翻译：公开了依赖于Stark引起的谐振，可调谐和可饱和双折射和二向色来提供数字和线性振幅光学调制器，光学百叶窗，可调谐光学滤波器和光学截止限制器的光学器件。 Stark电池沿着两个交叉偏振器之间的光束路径设置，其电场方向与偏振器通过方向成45度。 Stark电池包含在预定频率下呈现二色性吸收共振的介质，以及在略高于和略低于吸收共振频率的频率处的双折射。通过在Stark单元电极之间施加适当的控制电压，在Stark单元内产生电场以调谐吸收共振以与输入激光束的频率重叠，从而将穿过器件的透射从最大近似谐振改变为零频率远离共振。

7. 发明授权

US06342721B1 Enhanced non-steady-state photo-induced electromotive force detector 有权
标题翻译：增强非稳态感光电动势检测器
公开(公告)号：US06342721B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09329771
申请日：1999-06-10
申请人： David Douglas Nolte , John Anthony Coy , Marvin B. Klein , G. David Bacher , Meng P. Chiao , Gilmore Joseph Dunning , Kenneth Bacher , David M. Pepper
发明人： David Douglas Nolte , John Anthony Coy , Marvin B. Klein , G. David Bacher , Meng P. Chiao , Gilmore Joseph Dunning , Kenneth Bacher , David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： H01L310224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L27/14683
摘要： A photo-EMF detector for the collection of photons includes a substrate formed of a photorefractive semiconductor and a plurality of interlaced electrode pairs disposed over the substrate. Each electrode pair includes two parallel electrodes defining an active area therebetween for the collection of photons. One electrode of each pair is disposed between an adjacent pair of electrodes and proximate one electrode of the adjacent pair, light from striking a substrate surface between proximate electrodes and outputs from each of the plurality of interlaced electrode pairs are collected.
摘要翻译：用于收集光子的光电检测器包括由光折射半导体和设置在衬底上的多个隔行电极对形成的衬底。每个电极对包括两个平行的电极，其间限定了用于收集光子的有效区域。每对的一个电极设置在相邻的一对电极之间并且邻近相邻对的一个电极之间，来自撞击邻近电极之间的衬底表面的光和从多个隔行电极对中的每一个的输出被收集。

8. 发明授权

US07701027B1 Method and apparatus for reduction of non-adaptive signals in photo-EMF sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于减少光电感应传感器中非自适应信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07701027B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11367073
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein , Gerald David Bacher , Bruno Pouet
发明人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning , Marvin B. Klein , Gerald David Bacher , Bruno Pouet
IPC分类号： H01L29/41
CPC分类号： H01L31/09 , G01D5/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for a photoinduced electromotive force sensor. The sensor has an active substrate formed of a semi-insulating photoconductor with sufficient carrier trap density to form an effective charge grating and pairs of electrodes disposed on the active substrate, where the sensor is configured to reduce the photovoltaic effect caused by the incident light in the vicinity of the electrodes. The shape or composition of the electrodes may be selected to reduce the photovoltaic effect or the electrodes may be disposed on the substrate to average out the photovoltaic effect arising from each one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种感光电动势传感器的方法和装置。传感器具有由具有足够的载流子阱密度的半绝缘光电导体形成的有源衬底，以形成有效的电荷光栅和配置在有源衬底上的电极对，其中传感器被配置为减少由入射光引起的光伏效应电极附近。可以选择电极的形状或组成以减少光伏效应，或者可以将电极设置在衬底上，以平均每个电极产生的光电效应。

9. 发明授权

US5717516A Hybrid laser power combining and beam cleanup system using nonlinear and adaptive optical wavefront compensation 失效
标题翻译：混合激光功率组合和束清理系统采用非线性和自适应光波前补偿
公开(公告)号：US5717516A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US825835
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Marvin B. Klein , David M. Pepper , Ronald R. Stephens , Thomas R. O'Meara , David Welch , Robert J. Lang , Jack L. Feinberg , Stuart MacCormack
发明人： Marvin B. Klein , David M. Pepper , Ronald R. Stephens , Thomas R. O'Meara , David Welch , Robert J. Lang , Jack L. Feinberg , Stuart MacCormack
IPC分类号： G02F1/39 , H01S3/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/397
摘要： An optical amplification system directs a diffraction-limited signal beam through a series of approximately 90.degree. crossings with a number of non-diffraction-limited pump beams in a photorefractive medium. All of the beams are s-polarized, resulting in an energy transfer from the pumps to the signal beam while leaving the signal beam diffraction-limited. The photorefractive medium is preferably a series of BaTiO.sub.3 :Rh crystals that receive the pump and signal beams through orthogonal faces, with their C-axes at approximately 45.degree. to both beams. A binary tree optical distribution network is used to minimize waveguide splits in forming a large number of pump beams. The outputs of several amplification modules are combined into a single output beam using adaptive optics, with the outputs from the different modules phase matched to each other by diverting two minor portions of the combined beam, partially overlapping the diverted beams and adjusting the amplification module phases to cancel phase differentials between the overlapped portions. Similarly, sets of combined and phase-matched beams can be combined with each other (again using adaptive optics) to generate still higher powers using a super module approach.
摘要翻译：光学放大系统通过在光折射介质中的许多非衍射受限的泵浦光束将衍射受限的信号光束引导通过一系列大约90°的交叉。所有的光束都是s偏振的，从而导致从泵到信号光束的能量传递，同时保持信号光束衍射受限。光折射介质优选是一系列BaTiO 3：Rh晶体，其通过正交面接收泵浦和信号光束，其C轴与两个波束大约45°。二叉树光分配网络用于最小化形成大量泵浦波束的波导分裂。使用自适应光学器件将多个放大模块的输出组合成单个输出光束，来自不同模块的输出通过转移组合光束的两个次要部分相互匹配，部分地与转向光束重叠并且调整放大模块相位以消除重叠部分之间的相位差。类似地，组合和相位匹配波束的组可以彼此组合（再次使用自适应光学器件）以使用超级模块方法来产生更高的功率。

10. 发明授权

US4720176A Erase beam apparatus and method for spatial intensity threshold detection 失效
标题翻译：擦除光束装置和空间强度阈值检测方法
公开(公告)号：US4720176A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US865212
申请日：1986-05-20
申请人： Marvin B. Klein , Gilmore J. Dunning , George C. Valley
发明人： Marvin B. Klein , Gilmore J. Dunning , George C. Valley
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G06E3/00 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G06E3/005 , G02F1/3538
摘要： A phase conjugate resonator (PCR) (2) employing a phase conjugate mirror (PCM) (4) provides high resolution spatial detection of individual locations in a two-dimensional optical array which exceed or fall below a threshold level. The optical intensity profile under investigation is imposed onto an input erase beam (18) to the PCM (4). The erase beam (18) is directed parallel to the PCR axis (16), thereby preventing walkoff. The PCR (2) oscillates at those locations where the erase beam's optical intensity is below a threshold level. The spatially modulated optical output may be read out with multiple detectors or an imaging system, or the cumulative area output of the PCR can be read out with a single detector (28) to characterize the intensity profile relative to the threshold.
摘要翻译：使用相位共轭镜（PCM）（4）的相位共轭谐振器（2）（2）提供超过或低于阈值电平的二维光学阵列中的各个位置的高分辨率空间检测。所研究的光强度分布被施加到PCM（4）的输入擦除光束（18）上。擦除光束（18）平行于PCR轴（16）指向，从而防止消失。 PCR（2）在擦除光束的光强度低于阈值水平的位置处振荡。可以利用多个检测器或成像系统读出空间调制的光输出，或者可以用单个检测器（28）读出PCR的累积面积输出，以表征相对于阈值的强度分布。

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