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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hybrid laser power combining and beam cleanup system using nonlinear and
adaptive optical wavefront compensation
    • 混合激光功率组合和束清理系统采用非线性和自适应光波前补偿
    • US5717516A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US825835
    • 1997-04-04
    • Marvin B. KleinDavid M. PepperRonald R. StephensThomas R. O'MearaDavid WelchRobert J. LangJack L. FeinbergStuart MacCormack
    • Marvin B. KleinDavid M. PepperRonald R. StephensThomas R. O'MearaDavid WelchRobert J. LangJack L. FeinbergStuart MacCormack
    • G02F1/39H01S3/00G02B6/26
    • G02F1/397
    • An optical amplification system directs a diffraction-limited signal beam through a series of approximately 90.degree. crossings with a number of non-diffraction-limited pump beams in a photorefractive medium. All of the beams are s-polarized, resulting in an energy transfer from the pumps to the signal beam while leaving the signal beam diffraction-limited. The photorefractive medium is preferably a series of BaTiO.sub.3 :Rh crystals that receive the pump and signal beams through orthogonal faces, with their C-axes at approximately 45.degree. to both beams. A binary tree optical distribution network is used to minimize waveguide splits in forming a large number of pump beams. The outputs of several amplification modules are combined into a single output beam using adaptive optics, with the outputs from the different modules phase matched to each other by diverting two minor portions of the combined beam, partially overlapping the diverted beams and adjusting the amplification module phases to cancel phase differentials between the overlapped portions. Similarly, sets of combined and phase-matched beams can be combined with each other (again using adaptive optics) to generate still higher powers using a super module approach.
    • 光学放大系统通过在光折射介质中的许多非衍射受限的泵浦光束将衍射受限的信号光束引导通过一系列大约90°的交叉。 所有的光束都是s偏振的,从而导致从泵到信号光束的能量传递,同时保持信号光束衍射受限。 光折射介质优选是一系列BaTiO 3:Rh晶体,其通过正交面接收泵浦和信号光束,其C轴与两个波束大约45°。 二叉树光分配网络用于最小化形成大量泵浦波束的波导分裂。 使用自适应光学器件将多个放大模块的输出组合成单个输出光束,来自不同模块的输出通过转移组合光束的两个次要部分相互匹配,部分地与转向光束重叠并且调整放大模块相位 以消除重叠部分之间的相位差。 类似地,组合和相位匹配波束的组可以彼此组合(再次使用自适应光学器件)以使用超级模块方法来产生更高的功率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Laser-ultrasonic non-destructive, non-contacting inspection system
    • 激光超声波无损检测系统
    • US5585921A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US404660
    • 1995-03-15
    • David M. PepperThomas R. O'MearaPhillip V. MitchellGilmore J. DunningMarvin B. Klein
    • David M. PepperThomas R. O'MearaPhillip V. MitchellGilmore J. DunningMarvin B. Klein
    • G01N29/07G01N29/24G01B9/02
    • G01N29/075G01N29/2418G01N2291/0422G01N2291/0423G01N2291/0427
    • A laser-ultrasonic inspection system is provided for on-line and off-line inspection of a workpiece. The system utilizes an optical acoustic wave generation and detection system with relatively high spatial resolution and which appreciably reduces the effects of parasitic acoustic coupling. An array of acoustic waves are generated in the workpiece by a short pulse optical transmitter bee with a beam geometry that is tailored to focus the acoustic waves at an inspection site in the workpiece. The acoustic waves that probe the inspection site are then detected by reflecting an optical read-out beam from a surface of the workpiece and optically interfering it with an optical reference beam. The geometry of the optical read-out beam is chosen such that the read-out beam only detects the acoustic waves that arrive from the inspection site (acoustic waves that arrive from other parasitic acoustic sources are out of phase with respect to each other and cancel out). A wavefront compensation system improves acoustic clutter rejection and also improves the signal-to-noise by compensating for phase and amplitude aberrations induced on the optical read-out beam by the optically rough surface of the workpiece.
    • 提供了一种激光超声波检测系统,用于在线和离线检查工件。 该系统利用具有相对较高空间分辨率的光声波产生和检测系统,并明显减少了寄生声耦合的影响。 通过短脉冲光发射器蜂在工件中产生声波阵列,其具有适于将声波聚焦在工件的检查位置处的光束几何形状。 然后通过从工件的表面反射光学读出光束并用光学参考光学光学干涉来检测探测检查部位的声波。 选择光读出光束的几何形状,使得读出光束仅检测从检查位置到达的声波(从其他寄生声源到达的声波相对于彼此异相并取消 出)。 波前补偿系统改善了声杂波抑制,并且还通过补偿由工件的光学粗糙表面在光学读出光束上感生的相位和幅度像差来改善信噪比。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Enhanced photo-EMF sensor with high bandwidth and large field of view
    • 具有高带宽和大视野的增强型光电感应传感器
    • US06818880B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10259259
    • 2002-09-26
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. KleinDavid NolteGilmore J. Dunning
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. KleinDavid NolteGilmore J. Dunning
    • H01L3100
    • H01L31/10H01L31/09
    • A photo-EMF sensor and a method of making same has a substrate with a semiconducting layer; a plurality of sensing regions in the layer, each sensing region including (i) a pair of electrodes disposed in, on or above the layer and (ii) an active region in the layer disposed adjacent said pair of electrodes; and a plurality of inactive regions in said the arranged between adjacent sensing regions. The inactive regions and the sensing regions are dosed with a desensitizing agent, the inactive regions receiving a relatively higher dose of the desensitizing agent and the sensing regions receiving a relatively lower dose of the desensitizing agent. The active layer is preferably placed in a monolithic Fabry-Perot cavity to enhance the optical efficiency and performance of the sensor.
    • 光电感应传感器及其制造方法具有带有半导体层的衬底; 所述层中的多个感测区域,每个感测区域包括(i)设置在所述层中或上方的一对电极,以及(ii)邻近所述一对电极布置的所述层中的有源区域; 以及所述布置在相邻感测区域之间的多个无效区域。 非活性区域和感测区域配有脱敏剂,非活性区域接受相对较高剂量的脱敏剂,感测区域接受相对较低剂量的脱敏剂。 有源层优选地放置在单片法布里 - 珀罗腔中,以增强传感器的光学效率和性能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic devices using Stark-induced birefringence and dichroism
    • 使用斯塔克诱导的双折射和二色性的电光器件
    • US4291950A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US138463
    • 1980-04-08
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. Klein
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. Klein
    • G02F1/01G02F1/17G02F1/19G02F1/23
    • G02F1/174G02F1/01
    • Optical devices are disclosed which rely upon Stark-induced resonant, tunable, and saturable birefringence and dichroism to provide both digital and linear amplitude optical modulators, optical shutters, tunable optical filters, and optical cutoff limiters. A Stark cell is disposed along a light beam path between two crossed polarizers with its electric field direction at 45.degree. to the polarizer pass directions. The Stark cell contains a medium exhibiting a dichroic absorption resonance at a predetermined frequency as well as birefringence at frequencies slightly above and slightly below the frequency of the absorption resonance. By applying an appropriate control voltage between the Stark cell electrodes, an electric field is generated within the Stark cell to tune the absorption resonance to overlap the frequency of an input laser beam and thereby vary the transmission through the device from maximum near resonance to zero at frequencies far away from resonance.
    • 公开了依赖于Stark引起的谐振,可调谐和可饱和双折射和二向色来提供数字和线性振幅光学调制器,光学百叶窗,可调谐光学滤波器和光学截止限制器的光学器件。 Stark电池沿着两个交叉偏振器之间的光束路径设置,其电场方向与偏振器通过方向成45度。 Stark电池包含在预定频率下呈现二色性吸收共振的介质,以及在略高于和略低于吸收共振频率的频率处的双折射。 通过在Stark单元电极之间施加适当的控制电压,在Stark单元内产生电场以调谐吸收共振以与输入激光束的频率重叠,从而将穿过器件的透射从最大近似谐振改变为零 频率远离共振。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lens for angularly overlapping a central portion of an optical beam with an outer portion of the beam
    • 用于将光束的中心部分与梁的外部部分成角度地重叠的透镜
    • US06285514B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09564623
    • 2000-05-04
    • Thomas R. O'MearaDavid M. Pepper
    • Thomas R. O'MearaDavid M. Pepper
    • G02B310
    • G01D5/26G01D5/266G01H9/00G01N29/2418
    • A lens for angularly overlapping a central portion of an optical beam with an outer portion of the beam is disclosed. The lens comprises a lens body having an optical axis, a rear surface on said lens body for receiving an optical beam, and a front surface on said lens body that includes inner and outer portions. The outer surface portion is inclined at a greater angle from the optical axis than the inner surface portion so that the outer portion of a beam transmitted through the lens from its rear surface to said outer surface portion is refracted by a lesser angle than an inner portion of the beam which reaches said inner surface portion. The inner and outer lens surface portions also have an angle between them which causes said inner and outer beam portions to converge and overlap at a non-zero angle forward of the lens, wherein the angle of the outer beam portion to the optical axis is selected to superimpose the inner beam portion and outer beam portion such that optical interference fringe patterns are formed.
    • 公开了一种用于将光束的中心部分与梁的外部部分成角度地重叠的透镜。 透镜包括具有光轴的透镜体,用于接收光束的所述透镜主体上的后表面,以及包括内部和外部的所述透镜主体上的前表面。 外表面部分比光轴以比内表面部分更大的角度倾斜,使得透过透镜的光束从其后表面到外表面部分的外部部分被折射比内部部分更小的角度 到达所述内表面部分的光束。 内透镜表面部分和外透镜表面部分之间也具有一个角度,这使得所述内光束部分和外光束部分在透镜前方非零角度会聚和重叠,其中外光束部分对光轴的角度被选择 以将内光束部分和外光束部分叠加以形成光学干涉条纹图案。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual light valve system with selective decoupling of light valves
    • 双光阀系统,具有选择性去耦光阀
    • US5113282A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US75693
    • 1987-07-10
    • Thomas R. O'MearaDavid M. Pepper
    • Thomas R. O'MearaDavid M. Pepper
    • G02B26/06
    • G02B26/06G02F2203/18
    • Apparatus for selectively limiting the response of an auxiliary liquid crystal light valve which is used in a dual liquid crystal light valve laser optics system for correcting inherent liquid crystal light valve distortion by isolating an atmospheric reference beam from the main laser beam in the auxiliary correction system. Two types of isolation are provided: dual bandwith and dual polarization. In the former, the response bandwidth of the auxiliary liquid crystal light valve is shifted to prevent overlap with the bandwidth of an atmospheric reference wavefront. In the dual polarization form of isolation, provision is made for rotating the polarization of only one of the two interacting beams.
    • 用于选择性地限制用于双液晶光阀激光光学系统的辅助液晶光阀的响应的装置,用于通过在辅助校正系统中隔离主激光束的大气参考光束来校正固有的液晶光阀变形 。 提供两种类型的隔离:双带通和双极化。 在前者中,辅助液晶光阀的响应带宽被移动以防止与大气参考波阵面的带宽重叠。 在隔离的双极化形式中,提供仅旋转两个相互作用的波束中的一个的极化。