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1. 发明授权

US5879623A Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using fluorosurfactants 失效
标题翻译：使用含氟表面活性剂控制生物污垢的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US5879623A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US579365
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Daniel E. Glover , Joe C. Steelhammer , Stephen D. Bryant
发明人： Daniel E. Glover , Joe C. Steelhammer , Stephen D. Bryant
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/21 , A61K8/46 , A61Q11/00 , C02F1/50 , C02F5/14 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/02 , C23F11/00 , B01D17/04 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/21 , A61Q11/00 , C02F1/50 , C02F5/14 , C11D1/004 , Y10S516/917 , Y10S516/92
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria fouling organisms. The fluorosurfactant used in the method of the invention is an anionic or nonionic fluorosurfactant selected from: R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 Li, (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O)P(O) (ONH.sub.4).sub.2, (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.2 P(O) (ONH.sub.4), (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O)P(O) (OH).sub.2, (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.2 P(O) (OH), R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x H, R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y H, R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H, or mixtures thereof. The group R.sub.f is F(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2).sub.3-8, x varies from 2-20, and y varies from 2-20. The present invention also relates to a compositions containing a fluorosurfactant and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one fluorosurfactant in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。该方法与有效量的至少一种含氟表面活性剂接触该潜水表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。该方法添加有效量的至少一种含氟表面活性剂以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。该方法有效地控制生物污染，而不会基本上杀死细菌污染生物体。用于本发明方法的含氟表面活性剂是选自以下的阴离子或非离子氟表面活性剂：RfCH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Li，（R f CH 2 CH 2 O）P（O）（ONH 4）2，（R f CH 2 CH 2 O）2 P（O）（ONH 4），（R f CH 2 CH 2 O）（OH）2，（RfCH 2 CH 2 O）2 P（O）（OH），RfCH 2 CH 2 O（CH 2 CH 2 O）x H，RfCH 2 CH 2 O（CH 2 CH 2 O）y H，RfCH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H或其混合物。基团Rf是F（CF 2 CF 2）3-8，x从2-20变化，y从2-20变化。本发明还涉及包含含氟表面活性剂并可在上述方法中使用的组合物。组合物包含至少一种含氟表面活性剂，其含量有效地抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没的表面。

2. 发明授权

US5902808A Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：使用N-烷基杂环化合物控制生物污损的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US5902808A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US536841
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Marilyn S. Whittemore , Daniel E. Glover , Joe C. Steelhammer , Stephen D. Bryant
发明人： Marilyn S. Whittemore , Daniel E. Glover , Joe C. Steelhammer , Stephen D. Bryant
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/84 , C02F1/50 , C09D5/14 , A61K31/535 , A01N43/00 , A01N43/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , C09D5/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has the following formula: ##STR1## The substituent R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH.sub.2. R.sup.2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。该方法用有效量的至少一种N-烷基杂环化合物接触潜表面以抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。该方法添加有效量的至少一种N-烷基杂环化合物以抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面。该方法有效地控制生物污染，而不会基本上杀死污染的生物体。用于本发明方法的N-烷基杂环化合物具有下式：取代基R 1为C 8 -C 20烷基。杂环是5-8元杂环，其中X是O，NH或CH2。 R2是甲基，羟甲基或羟乙基。整数n的范围为0-3。本发明还涉及含有N-烷基杂环化合物并可用于上述方法的组合物。组合物包含至少一种有效抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没表面的N-烷基杂环化合物。

3. 发明授权

US4294588A Electrostatic precipitator efficiency enhancement 失效
标题翻译：静电除尘器效率提高
公开(公告)号：US4294588A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US207173
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
发明人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
IPC分类号： B03C3/013 , B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/013
摘要： A method for passing an additive comprising morpholine across gas stream in an electrostatic precipitator to improve particle removal.
摘要翻译：一种使含有吗啉的添加剂通过静电除尘器中的气流通过以改善颗粒去除的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06416574B1 Method and apparatus for recycling cement kiln dust 失效
标题翻译：回收水泥窑灰的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06416574B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09722753
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Clayton W. Hackett , Milton O. Sundbeck, Jr. , John E. Coleman
发明人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Clayton W. Hackett , Milton O. Sundbeck, Jr. , John E. Coleman
IPC分类号： C04B1808
CPC分类号： C04B7/436 , C04B7/428
摘要： Methods for recycling cement kiln dust are described and involve heating a mixture containing at least one additive, water, and cement kiln dust for a sufficient time and at sufficient temperatures to form cement clinker. The additive contains an organic polyacid, a hydroxy carboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid, a saccharide, a carbohydrate, a salt thereof, or combinations thereof. A cement slurry containing water, cement kiln dust, and the above-described additive is also described as well as apparatus for recycling the cement kiln dust.
摘要翻译：描述了回收水泥窑灰的方法，并涉及加热含有至少一种添加剂，水和水泥窑灰的混合物足够的时间和足够的温度以形成水泥熟料。添加剂含有有机多元酸，羟基羧酸，多元羧酸，糖类，碳水化合物，其盐或其组合。还描述了含有水，水泥窑灰和上述添加剂的水泥浆料以及用于回收水泥窑灰尘的设备。

5. 发明授权

US07491377B2 Method of making basic aluminum halides 有权
标题翻译：制造碱性卤化铝的方法
公开(公告)号：US07491377B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11657850
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Hollie Copeland
发明人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Hollie Copeland
IPC分类号： C01F7/56 , C01F7/68
CPC分类号： C01F7/48 , B01J27/128 , C01F7/56
摘要： Methods of making basic aluminum halides, such as basic aluminum chlorides, are described, which includes the use of catalysts, such as nickel cations or cobalt cations.
摘要翻译：描述了制备碱性卤化铝的方法，例如碱性氯化铝，其包括使用催化剂，例如镍阳离子或钴阳离子。

6. 发明授权

US4342733A Method of improving sulfite antioxidant performance in high solids scrubbers 失效
标题翻译：在高固体洗涤器中提高亚硫酸盐抗氧化性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4342733A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US223591
申请日：1981-01-09
申请人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Paul J. Hutta
发明人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Paul J. Hutta
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C02F5/14 , C01B17/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , C02F5/14
摘要： An improved method for inhibiting sulfite oxidation in scrubber liquor of the type containing sulfite species is disclosed. A topping agent selected from the group consisting of polyphosphate compounds, and organo-phosphonic acid compounds, and mixtures thereof, is added to the scrubbing liquor to supplement and enhance the antioxidant activity of sulfite antioxidant agents such as the linear polyethyleneamines and substituted secondary and tertiary aromatic amines.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于抑制含有亚硫酸盐类型的洗涤液中亚硫酸盐氧化的改进方法。将选自多磷酸盐化合物和有机膦酸化合物的组合物及其混合物加入到洗涤液中以补充和增强亚硫酸盐抗氧化剂如线性聚乙烯胺和取代的二级和三级的抗氧化活性芳香胺。

7. 发明授权

US4310438A Polyethyleneamines as sulfite antioxidants 失效
标题翻译：聚亚乙基胺作为亚硫酸盐抗氧化剂
公开(公告)号：US4310438A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US25304
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Ian D. Morrison , Lawrence S. Wittenbrook
发明人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Ian D. Morrison , Lawrence S. Wittenbrook
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C01B17/48 , C09K15/16
CPC分类号： B01D53/507 , C01B17/48 , C09K15/16
摘要： A method for reducing the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate in a sulfite-containing aqueous medium is disclosed and comprises adding to the medium water-soluble polyethyleneamine having at least one secondary amine and two primary amines.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在含亚硫酸盐的水性介质中将亚硫酸盐氧化成硫酸盐的方法，包括向介质中加入具有至少一种仲胺和两个伯胺的水溶性聚乙烯胺。

8. 发明申请

US20080181840A1 Method of making basic aluminum halides 有权
标题翻译：制造碱性卤化铝的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080181840A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11657850
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Hollie Copeland
发明人： Joe C. Steelhammer , Hollie Copeland
IPC分类号： C01F7/48 , C01F7/50 , C01F7/56 , C01F7/64
CPC分类号： C01F7/48 , B01J27/128 , C01F7/56
摘要： Methods of making basic aluminum halides, such as basic aluminum chlorides, are described, which includes the use of catalysts, such as nickel cations or cobalt cations.
摘要翻译：描述了制备碱性卤化铝的方法，例如碱性氯化铝，其包括使用催化剂，例如镍阳离子或钴阳离子。

9. 发明授权

US4384968A Electrostatic precipitator efficiency enhancement 失效
标题翻译：静电除尘器效率提高
公开(公告)号：US4384968A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US271747
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
发明人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
IPC分类号： B03C3/013 , C09K3/32 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/013
摘要： Method for enhancing the removal of particles from a particle-laden gas stream utilizing an electrostatic precipitator, which comprises treating the gas with morpholine or derivatives thereof. Treated particles are found to also have desirable flow characteristics. Particularly effective compositions for the purpose comprise a combination of the morpholine, or derivative thereof, with an electrostatic precipitator efficiency enhancer, and in particular an alkanolamine.
摘要翻译：利用静电除尘器增强从载有颗粒的气流中除去颗粒的方法，其包括用吗啉或其衍生物处理气体。发现处理过的颗粒也具有理想的流动特性。用于该目的的特别有效的组合物包括吗啉或其衍生物与静电除尘器效率增强剂，特别是烷醇胺的组合。

10. 发明授权

US4239504A Free base amino alcohols as electrostatic precipitator efficiency enhancers 失效
标题翻译：游离碱氨基醇作为静电除尘器效率增强剂
公开(公告)号：US4239504A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US140287
申请日：1980-04-14
申请人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
发明人： David M. Polizzotti , Joe C. Steelhammer
IPC分类号： B03C3/013 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/013
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving operation of an electrostatic precipitator. By adding free base amino alcohol to a particle-laden gas being treated by the precipitator, the efficiency of particle removal is significantly enhanced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改善静电除尘器操作的方法。通过将游离碱性氨基醇加入到由沉淀器处理的颗粒载气中，颗粒去除效率显着提高。

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