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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Input/output system with mask register bit control of memory mapped access to individual input/output pins
    • 输入/输出系统具有掩码寄存器位控制,存储器映射访问各个输入/输出引脚
    • US06532533B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09450889
    • 1999-11-29
    • Amarjit S. BhandalGraham ShortRichard Simpson
    • Amarjit S. BhandalGraham ShortRichard Simpson
    • G06F1320
    • G06F9/30018G06F9/30101
    • A processing device (10) provides general-purpose input/output pins (52) for use by software routines as needed. A data input register (54) has bits corresponding to each pin (52) for storing the value of the signal on the pin. A data output register (56) has bits corresponding to each pin for driving the signal on the pin (52) to a desired value. An output enable register (58) controls output buffers (62) coupled between the output register (56) and the pins (52). A plurality of mask registers (60) may be individually set to define a set a pins associated with the mask. Each of the data registers, the data input register (56), the data output register (58) and the output enable register (60) are accessed through a plurality of addresses, where the address specifies both the data register being accessed and an associated mask register (60). Logic (50) accesses the data registers in view of the state of the associated mask register (60).
    • 处理装置(10)提供通用的输入/输出引脚(52),以供软件程序根据需要使用。 数据输入寄存器(54)具有对应于每个引脚(52)的位,用于存储引脚上的信号值。 数据输出寄存器(56)具有与每个引脚相对应的位,用于将引脚(52)上的信号驱动到期望值。 输出使能寄存器(58)控制耦合在输出寄存器(56)和引脚(52)之间的输出缓冲器(62)。 多个掩模寄存器(60)可以被单独设置以限定与掩模相关联的引脚的集合。 通过多个地址访问数据寄存器,数据输入寄存器(56),数据输出寄存器(58)和输出使能寄存器(60)中的每一个,其中地址指定正被访问的数据寄存器和相关联的 屏蔽寄存器(60)。 鉴于相关屏蔽寄存器(60)的状态,逻辑(50)访问数据寄存器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for data transfer employing closed loop of memory nodes
    • 采用闭环存储器节点进行数据传输的方法和装置
    • US06654834B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09615645
    • 2000-07-13
    • Iain RobertsonJohn KeayAmarjit S. BhandalKeith Balmer
    • Iain RobertsonJohn KeayAmarjit S. BhandalKeith Balmer
    • G06F100
    • G06F15/173
    • Data transfer between a master node (300) and plural memory nodes (301-308) follows a synchronous fixed latency loop bus (255). Each memory node includes bus interface (311-318) which passes command, write data, address and read data to a next memory node in the loop. Each memory node performs a read from its memory at the specified address if a read command is directed to it. Each memory node performs a write to its memory at the specified address if a write command is directed to it. This configuration provides a fixed latency between the issue of a read command and the return of the read data no matter which memory node is accessed. This configuration prevents collision of returning read data. This configuration retains the issued read and write order preserving proper function for read/write and write/read command pairs. This configuration provides fixed loading to each stage regardless of the number of memory nodes. Thus the design of large systems operating at high speeds is simplified.
    • 主节点(300)和多个存储节点(301-308)之间的数据传输遵循同步固定等待时间环路总线(255)。 每个存储器节点包括总线接口(311-318),其将命令,写入数据,地址和读取数据传递给循环中的下一个存储器节点。 如果读取命令被指向,则每个存储器节点在指定的地址处从其存储器执行读取。 如果写入命令被指向,则每个存储器节点对指定地址的存储器执行写操作。 无论访问哪个存储器节点,此配置都会在发出读命令和读取数据的返回之间提供固定的等待时间。 该配置可以防止返回的读取数据发生冲突。 该配置保留发出的读写顺序保持读/写和写/读命令对的正确功能。 该配置为每个阶段提供固定加载,而不管存储器节点的数量。 因此,简化了以高速运行的大型系统的设计。