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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Configuration random access memory
    • 配置随机存取存储器
    • US20080169836A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11653001
    • 2007-01-12
    • Irfan RahimAndy L. LeeMyron Wai WongWilliam Bradley VestJeffrey T. Watt
    • Irfan RahimAndy L. LeeMyron Wai WongWilliam Bradley VestJeffrey T. Watt
    • H03K19/094G11C5/02
    • H03K19/1776G11C11/401G11C11/404G11C14/00H03K19/1778
    • Integrated circuits such as programmable logic device integrated circuits are provided that have configuration random-access memory elements. The configuration random-access memory elements are loaded with configuration data to customize programmable logic on the integrated circuits. Each memory element has a capacitor that stores data for that memory element. A pair of cross-coupled inverters are connected to the capacitor. The inverters ensure that the memory elements produce output control signals with voltages than range from one power supply rail to another. Each configuration random-access memory element may have a clear transistor. The capacitor may be formed in a dielectric layer that lies above the transistors of the inverters, the address transistor, and the clear transistor. The inverters may be powered with an elevated power supply voltage.
    • 提供了诸如可编程逻辑器件集成电路的集成电路,其具有配置随机存取存储器元件。 配置随机存取存储器元件装载有配置数据以在集成电路上定制可编程逻辑。 每个存储器元件具有存储该存储器元件的数据的电容器。 一对交叉耦合的反相器连接到电容器。 逆变器确保存储元件产生的输出控制信号的电压低于从一个电源轨到另一个电源的范围。 每个配置随机存取存储器元件可以具有透明晶体管。 电容器可以形成在位于反相器,地址晶体管和透明晶体管的晶体管之上的电介质层中。 逆变器可以用升高的电源电压供电。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Volatile memory elements with soft error upset immunity for programmable logic device integrated circuits
    • 具有可编程逻辑器件集成电路的软错误不稳定性的易失性存储元件
    • US07352610B1
    • 2008-04-01
    • US11295815
    • 2005-12-06
    • Bruce B. PedersenIrfan RahimJeffrey T Watt
    • Bruce B. PedersenIrfan RahimJeffrey T Watt
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/4125
    • Memory elements are provided that are immune to soft error upset events when subjected to high-energy atomic particle strikes. The memory elements have nonlinear high-impedance two-terminal elements that restrict the flow of discharge currents during a particle strike. By lengthening the switching speed of the memory elements, the presence of the nonlinear high-impedance two-terminal elements prevents the states of the memory elements from flipping during discharge transients. The nonlinear high-impedance two-terminal elements may be formed from polysilicon p-n junction diodes, Schottky diodes, and other semiconductor structures. Data loading circuitry is provided to ensure that memory element arrays using the nonlinear high-impedance two-terminal elements can be loaded rapidly.
    • 提供存储元件,当受到高能原子粒子撞击时,可以免受软错误不安事件的影响。 存储器元件具有非线性高阻抗二端元件,其限制了粒子撞击期间放电电流的流动。 通过延长存储元件的切换速度,非线性高阻抗二端元件的存在防止存储元件的状态在放电瞬变期间翻转。 非线性高阻抗二端元件可以由多晶硅p-n结二极管,肖特基二极管和其它半导体结构形成。 提供数据加载电路以确保使用非线性高阻抗二端元件的存储元件阵列可以快速加载。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Memory elements with relay devices
    • 具有中继设备的存储器元件
    • US08611137B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13304226
    • 2011-11-23
    • Lin-Shih LiuMark T. ChanYanzhong XuIrfan RahimJeffrey T. Watt
    • Lin-Shih LiuMark T. ChanYanzhong XuIrfan RahimJeffrey T. Watt
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/52B82Y10/00G11C13/025G11C23/00H01H1/0094H01H1/20H01H59/0009H01L27/101H01L27/11
    • Integrated circuits with memory elements are provided. An integrated circuit may include logic circuitry formed in a first portion having complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and may include at least a portion of the memory elements and associated memory circuitry formed in a second portion having nano-electromechanical (NEM) relay devices. The NEM and CMOS devices may be interconnected through vias in a dielectric stack. Devices in the first and second portions may receive respective power supply voltages. In one suitable arrangement, the memory elements may include two relay switches that provide nonvolatile storage characteristics and soft error upset (SEU) immunity. In another suitable arrangement, the memory elements may include first and second cross-coupled inverting circuits. The first inverting circuit may include relay switches, whereas the second inverting circuit includes only CMOS transistors. Memory elements configured in this way may be used to provide volatile storage characteristics and SEU immunity.
    • 提供具有存储元件的集成电路。 集成电路可以包括形成在具有互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)器件的第一部分中的逻辑电路,并且可以包括形成在具有纳米机电(NEM)器件的第二部分中的存储器元件和相关联的存储器电路的至少一部分, 中继设备 NEM和CMOS器件可以通过介电堆叠中的通孔互连。 第一和第二部分中的装置可以接收相应的电源电压。 在一个合适的布置中,存储器元件可以包括提供非易失性存储特性和软错误失真(SEU)抗扰性的两个继电器开关。 在另一种合适的布置中,存储元件可以包括第一和第二交叉耦合反相电路。 第一反相电路可以包括继电器开关,而第二反相电路仅包括CMOS晶体管。 以这种方式配置的存储器元件可用于提供易失性存储特性和SEU抗扰度。