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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Expandable intravascular occlusion material removal devices and methods
of use
    • 可扩张的血管内阻塞材料去除装置及使用方法
    • US5501694A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US206053
    • 1994-03-03
    • Thomas V. RessemannAnthony C. VrbaSteven S. Hackett
    • Thomas V. RessemannAnthony C. VrbaSteven S. Hackett
    • A61B17/22A61B17/32A61B19/00A61B17/00A61M25/00
    • A61B17/320725A61B2017/22042A61B2017/22075A61B2017/320012A61B90/39
    • An improved expandable removal element for an atherectomy device wherein the expandable removal element is movable between an expanded position and a contracted position. In one embodiment of the present invention, a drive shaft is operatively connected to the distal end of the expandable removal element for rotating the removal element. A catheter surrounds a portion of the drive shaft. The catheter is shiftable with respect to the drive shaft for moving the material removal element between the expanded position and the contracted position. In another embodiment of the present invention, dual coaxial drive shafts are employed. The inner drive shaft and the outer drive are shiftable with respect to one another for moving the removal element between the expanded position and the contracted position. The present invention also describes several embodiments of a removal element for increasing the durability and effectiveness of the removal element. One embodiment of the removal element of the present invention comprised a plurality of braided wires having an abrasive disposed thereon. Another embodiment of a removal element is to provide a plurality of individual wires within each "braid" to increase the abrasive surface area of the removal element. In this " multi-ended" configuration, a plurality of wires are bundled together to form a single multi-ended strand. These single multi-ended strands are then braided together and an abrasive is disposed thereon to form the removal element. Finally, a number of novel methods for removing vascular occlusion material are provided.
    • 一种用于粥样斑块切除装置的改进的可扩张去除元件,其中所述可扩张移除元件可在扩张位置和收缩位置之间移动。 在本发明的一个实施例中,驱动轴可操作地连接到可扩张去除元件的远端,用于旋转移除元件。 导管围绕驱动轴的一部分。 导管可相对于驱动轴移动,以便在扩张位置和收缩位置之间移动材料移除元件。 在本发明的另一实施例中,采用双同轴驱动轴。 内部驱动轴和外部驱动器可相对于彼此移动,用于使移除元件在扩张位置和收缩位置之间移动。 本发明还描述了用于提高去除元件的耐久性和有效性的去除元件的几个实施例。 本发明的去除元件的一个实施例包括多个编织线,其上布置有磨料。 去除元件的另一个实施例是在每个“编织物”内提供多条单独的线,以增加去除元件的研磨表面积。 在这种“多端”配置中,多条电线捆绑在一起以形成单个多端线。 然后将这些单个多端股线编织在一起,并在其上设置磨料以形成去除元件。 最后,提供了许多用于去除血管闭塞材料的新方法。