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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for gel casting
    • 凝胶浇铸设备及方法
    • US4784738A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US808307
    • 1985-12-12
    • Donald D. SleeterGeorge G. FernwoodSamuel Burd
    • Donald D. SleeterGeorge G. FernwoodSamuel Burd
    • C08F2/10G01N27/26G01N27/447G01N27/28
    • G01N27/44704
    • A gel used for electrophoresis is cast in a gel enclosure in which the gel will ultimately be used during the electrophoresis, by a novel method and using novel apparatus which provide for quick assembly and avoidance of leaks. The method and apparatus involve a wettable, preferably porous, membrane such as filter paper, which is thoroughly wetted with gel forming solution, then placed over the bottom opening of the gel enclosure and held in place until the gel on the membrane sets. Sealing of any cracks, gaps or irregularities along the rim of the opening is thereby achieved by the capillary action of the gel forming solution. The enclosure itself is then filled with gel forming solution. Once the latter has set, the membrane is removed.
    • 用于电泳的凝胶被浇铸在凝胶封壳中,其中最终将在电泳期间使用凝胶,通过新颖的方法和使用提供快速组装和避免泄漏的新型装置。 该方法和装置包括可湿性优选多孔的膜,例如滤纸,其用凝胶形成溶液彻底润湿,然后放置在凝胶封壳的底部开口上并保持在适当位置,直到膜组上的凝胶。 因此,通过凝胶形成溶液的毛细作用可以实现沿着开口边缘的任何裂缝,间隙或不规则物的密封。 然后将外壳本身用凝胶形成溶液填充。 一旦后者已经设定,膜被去除。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for drying gel slabs
    • 干燥凝胶板的方法和装置
    • US4612710A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US653971
    • 1984-09-20
    • George G. FernwoodSamuel Burd
    • George G. FernwoodSamuel Burd
    • G01N27/26F26B5/04F26B9/00G01N27/447F26B7/00
    • F26B9/003F26B5/045G01N27/44704G01N27/44717
    • An apparatus for drying gel slabs supplies heat to a horizontal gel slab from a heating plate above the slab, while drawing a vacuum beneath. The heating plate is weighted and has a flat lower surface at least coextensive with the gel slab. The slab itself is placed on a porous support pad in a vacuum chamber enclosed at the top with a flexible cover which clings to the gel and seals to the perimeter of the chamber when a vacuum is applied from below. The heating plate rests on top of the cover under gravitational force, providing even heating across the entire expanse of the gel slab and for the entire duration of the drying process, resulting in a continuous and uniform vapor flow downward from the gel slab, a minimization of internal stresses, and reduced susceptibility of the gel to cracking.
    • 用于干燥凝胶板的装置在平板上方的加热板上向水平凝胶板供应热量,同时在其下方抽真空。 加热板被加重,并且具有与凝胶板至少共同延伸的平坦的下表面。 板坯本身被放置在密封在顶部的真空室中的多孔支撑垫上,并且当从下方施加真空时,柔性盖粘附到凝胶并且密封到室的周边。 加热板在重力作用下搁置在盖的顶部,在凝胶板的整个整个平面上以及干燥过程的整个持续时间均匀加热,导致从凝胶板向下的连续均匀的蒸汽流,最小化 的内应力,并降低凝胶对裂纹的敏感性。