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1. 发明授权

US08930160B2 Measurement system for the wireless position-independent measurement of the temperature 有权
标题翻译：测量系统用于无线位置无关测量的温度
公开(公告)号：US08930160B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13389643
申请日：2010-08-19
申请人： Bert Wall , Richard Gruenwald
发明人： Bert Wall , Richard Gruenwald
IPC分类号： G01K1/00 , G01K11/26 , G01K7/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/265 , G01K7/32
摘要： The invention relates to a measurement system for the wireless and position-independent measurement of the temperature of the load of an oven with high accuracy using passive temperature probes. The measurement system for the wireless measurement of the temperature of food or workpieces in ovens has an interrogation unit located outside the oven chamber, one or more interrogation antennas located in the oven chamber and at least one passively operated temperature probe with a probe antenna and at least one temperature sensor designed as a resonator, said temperature probe being freely movable within the oven, characterized in that the temperature sensor has at least two resonances with different temperature coefficients of frequency, wherein the electrical equivalent circuit diagrams of the resonance elements differ only slightly from each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使用无源温度探头以高精度进行无线和位置无关测量炉的负载温度的测量系统。用于无线测量烤箱中食物或工件的温度的测量系统具有位于烤箱室外部的询问单元，位于烤箱室中的一个或多个询问天线和至少一个带探头天线的被动操作温度探头设置为谐振器的至少一个温度传感器，所述温度探头可在烘箱内自由移动，其特征在于，所述温度传感器具有不同温度系数频率的至少两个谐振，其中谐振元件的电等效电路图仅稍微不同从彼此。

2. 发明申请

US20120143559A1 MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE WIRELESS POSITION-INDEPENDENT MEASUREMENT OF THE TEMPERATURE 有权
标题翻译：温度无关位置独立测量的测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20120143559A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13389643
申请日：2010-08-19
申请人： Bert Wall , Richard Gruenwald
发明人： Bert Wall , Richard Gruenwald
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/265 , G01K7/32
摘要： The invention relates to a measurement system for the wireless and position-independent measurement of the temperature of the load of an oven with high accuracy using passive temperature probes. The measurement system for the wireless measurement of the temperature of food or workpieces in ovens has an interrogation unit located outside the oven chamber, one or more interrogation antennas located in the oven chamber and at least one passively operated temperature probe with a probe antenna and at least one temperature sensor designed as a resonator, said temperature probe being freely movable within the oven, characterized in that the temperature sensor has at least two resonances with different temperature coefficients of frequency, wherein the electrical equivalent circuit diagrams of the resonance elements differ only slightly from each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使用无源温度探头以高精度进行无线和位置无关测量炉的负载温度的测量系统。用于无线测量烤箱中食物或工件的温度的测量系统具有位于烤箱室外部的询问单元，位于烤箱室中的一个或多个询问天线和至少一个带探头天线的被动操作温度探头设置为谐振器的至少一个温度传感器，所述温度探头可在烘箱内自由移动，其特征在于，所述温度传感器具有不同温度系数频率的至少两个谐振，其中谐振元件的电等效电路图仅稍微不同从彼此。

3. 发明授权

US08614534B2 Transducer having natural unidirectionality for surface acoustic waves 有权
标题翻译：具有表面声波自然单向性的传感器
公开(公告)号：US08614534B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13262874
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Guenter Martin , Manfred Weihnacht , Sergey Biryukov , Alexander Darinski , Bert Wall
发明人： Guenter Martin , Manfred Weihnacht , Sergey Biryukov , Alexander Darinski , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H03H9/25
CPC分类号： H03H9/14505
摘要： A transducer has natural unidirectionality for surface acoustic waves. An interdigital electrode structure is arranged on a piezoelectric crystal substrate and is constructed with interdigital transducers including collecting electrodes and fingers. At least two of the fingers form a transducer cell, which includes at least one excitation center for exciting an electrical potential wave and at least one reflection center for reflecting electrical potential waves. The fingers are oriented perpendicularly to a direction R parallel to a 1- or 3-fold rotational axis of the substrate crystal and the derivative dv/dθ=0 applies to R, wherein v is the phase velocity of the surface wave and θ is an angular deviation of the perpendicular to the finger direction from the direction R.
摘要翻译：传感器对表面声波具有自然的单向性。叉指电极结构布置在压电晶体基板上，并由叉指式换能器构成，包括收集电极和指状物。至少两个手指形成换能器单元，其包括用于激发电势波的至少一个激励中心和用于反射电势波的至少一个反射中心。指状物垂直于平行于衬底晶体的1或3倍旋转轴的方向R定向，并且导数dv /dθ= 0适用于R，其中v是表面波的相速度，θ是与手指方向垂直于方向R的角度偏差

4. 发明申请

US20120032554A1 TRANSDUCER HAVING NATURAL UNIDIRECTIONALITY FOR SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120032554A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13262874
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Guenter Martin , Manfred Weihnacht , Sergey Biryukov , Alexander Darinski , Bert Wall
发明人： Guenter Martin , Manfred Weihnacht , Sergey Biryukov , Alexander Darinski , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H03H9/14505
摘要： The invention relates to a transducer having natural unidirectionality for surface acoustic waves, wherein an interdigital electrode structure is arranged on a piezoelectric crystal substrate and is constructed with interdigital transducers comprising collecting electrodes and fingers, wherein at least two of the fingers form a transducer cell, which comprises at least one excitation center for exciting an electrical potential wave and at least one reflection center for reflecting electrical potential waves. The invention is based on the problem of finding materials, material sections, and propagation directions for transducers having natural unidirectionality that result in a low insertion loss even in broadband transducers, and for which the frequency position is not affected or is affected only slightly by errors in the orientation of the electrode structure on the substrate despite the unidirectional characteristics of the transducers. According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the fingers are oriented perpendicularly to a direction R, wherein the direction R is directed parallel to a 1- or 3-fold rotational axis of the substrate crystal and the derivative dv/dθ=0 applies to R, wherein v is the phase velocity of the surface wave and θ is an angular deviation of the perpendicular to the finger direction from the direction R. According to a further characteristic of the invention, the electrode materials and the layer thicknesses thereof are selected in such a way that the phase shift Φs between the excitation center and a reflection center in each transducer cell, given by the equation sin2(Φs)=(ωo2−ωa2) (ωa2−ωo1)/(ωs2−ωs1)(ωo1+ωo2−ωs1−ωa2), lies between 41.4° and 48.6° or between −48.6° and −41.4° or between 131.4° and 138.6° or between −138.6° and −131.4°. The transducer according to the invention can be used in particular for sensors, identification components (ID tag), resonators, filter, delay lines, and oscillators insofar as the mode of operation thereof is based on surface acoustic waves.

5. 发明授权

US09117567B2 High temperature-resistant, electrically conductive thin films 有权
标题翻译：耐高温，导电薄膜
公开(公告)号：US09117567B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13634588
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jochen Bardong , Gudrun Bruckner , Rene Fachberger , Bert Wall
发明人： Jochen Bardong , Gudrun Bruckner , Rene Fachberger , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H03H9/25 , H01L41/047 , H01B1/16 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/58 , H01L41/29 , H03H9/145
CPC分类号： H01B1/16 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/5806 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/29 , H03H9/14538
摘要： Electrically conductive thin film metallizations having continuous operating temperatures of 300° C. and more are of considerable practical interest for a number of technical applications, such as surface wave elements. Technical reasons and high production costs are a bar to the use of standard films. In order to remedy this, films including a mixture of a high-melting conductive metal and aluminum oxides, wherein in particular aluminum-rich non-stoichiometric aluminum oxides are used. The aluminum oxides act as components thermally stabilizing the conductive metal film; an optional proportion of chemically available aluminum can additionally alloy with the conductive metal and thereby enables essential film properties, such as the electrical conductivity to be specifically influenced. It is thus possible, using standard materials and methods of thin film deposition, in a cost-effective manner to produce highly electrically conductive, thermally resistant films having good structurability and comparatively low density for a wide range of different applications.
摘要翻译：连续工作温度为300℃以上的导电薄膜金属化物对于诸如表面波元件的许多技术应用来说是相当实际的。技术原因和高生产成本是使用标准电影的标准。为了解决这个问题，使用包括高熔点导电金属和氧化铝的混合物的膜，其中特别是富铝非化学计量的氧化铝。氧化铝作为热稳定导电金属膜的组分; 化学可用铝的任选比例可以另外与导电金属合金，从而使得必要的膜性能如导电性受到特别影响。因此，可以以成本有效的方式使用标准材料和薄膜沉积方法，以产生具有良好结构能力和相对较低密度的高导电性耐热膜，用于广泛的不同应用。

6. 发明授权

US08907543B2 Surface acoustic wave component 有权
标题翻译：表面声波分量
公开(公告)号：US08907543B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13239745
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
发明人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H03H9/145
CPC分类号： H03H9/14502 , H03H9/14538
摘要： A surface wave component contains at least two interdigital transducers having natural unidirectionality, disposed on a piezoelectric crystal substrate, which form a transducer pair consisting of transmission transducer and reception transducer. The transducers consist of an interdigital electrode structure having prongs and bus bars, and have opposite forward directions. At least two of the prongs form a transducer cell that has at least one excitation center for exciting an electrical potential wave and at least one reflection center for reflection of electrical potential waves, The transducer cells consist of two prongs having the same width, having a distance between the prong centers equal to half the length of a transducer period, whereby the electrode structures of the two transducers consist of the same material, but have different layer thicknesses.
摘要翻译：表面波分量包含至少两个具有自然单向性的叉指式换能器，设置在压电晶体基板上，形成由传输换能器和接收换能器组成的换能器对。传感器由具有叉和母线的叉指电极结构组成，并且具有相反的正向。至少两个尖头形成具有至少一个用于激发电势波的激发中心和至少一个用于反射电势波的反射中心的换能器单元。换能器单元由具有相同宽度的两个尖头组成，具有尖头中心之间的距离等于换能器周期长度的一半，由此两个换能器的电极结构由相同的材料构成，但具有不同的层厚度。

7. 发明申请

US20130033150A1 HIGH TEMPERATURE-RESISTANT, ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS 有权
标题翻译：耐高温，电导电薄膜
公开(公告)号：US20130033150A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13634588
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jochen Bardong , Gudrun Bruckner , Rene Fachberger , Bert Wall
发明人： Jochen Bardong , Gudrun Bruckner , Rene Fachberger , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/18 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： H01B1/16 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/5806 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/29 , H03H9/14538
摘要： Electrically conductive thin film metallizations having continuous operating temperatures of 300° C. and more are of considerable practical interest for a number of technical applications, such as surface wave elements. Technical reasons and high production costs are a bar to the use of standard films. In order to remedy this, films including a mixture of a high-melting conductive metal and aluminum oxides, wherein in particular aluminum-rich non-stoichiometric aluminum oxides are used. The aluminum oxides act as components thermally stabilizing the conductive metal film; an optional proportion of chemically available aluminum can additionally alloy with the conductive metal and thereby enables essential film properties, such as the electrical conductivity to be specifically influenced. It is thus possible, using standard materials and methods of thin film deposition, in a cost-effective manner to produce highly electrically conductive, thermally resistant films having good structurability and comparatively low density for a wide range of different applications.
摘要翻译：连续工作温度为300℃以上的导电薄膜金属化物对于诸如表面波元件的许多技术应用来说是相当实际的。技术原因和高生产成本是使用标准电影的标准。为了解决这个问题，使用包括高熔点导电金属和氧化铝的混合物的膜，其中特别是富铝非化学计量的氧化铝。氧化铝作为热稳定导电金属膜的组分; 化学可用铝的任选比例可以另外与导电金属合金，从而使得必要的膜性能如导电性受到特别影响。因此，可以以成本有效的方式使用标准材料和薄膜沉积方法，以产生具有良好结构能力和相对较低密度的高导电性耐热膜，用于广泛的不同应用。

8. 发明授权

US06859117B2 Resonator filter cascade 失效
标题翻译：谐振滤波器级联
公开(公告)号：US06859117B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10303419
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
发明人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H03H9/25 , H03H9/64
CPC分类号： H03H9/6433
摘要： A resonator filter cascade has resonator structures disposed adjacent to one another and form a waveguide for acoustic surface waves, and coupling transducers. The present invention changes resonator filter cascades so that the insertion attenuation is reduced by decreasing the attenuation of cascading, without using a coupling coil. A resonator filter cascade has resonator structures having coupling transducers which transversely couple resonator filters and the coupling transducers, belonging the same transversely coupled resonator filter, are not connected with one another. Coupling transducers of different transversely coupled resonator filters are each connected with one another over a pair of electrically conducting connections.
摘要翻译：谐振滤波器级联具有彼此相邻布置的谐振器结构，并且形成用于声表面波的波导和耦合换能器。本发明改变谐振器滤波器级联，从而通过降低级联衰减来降低插入衰减，而不使用耦合线圈。谐振滤波器级联具有谐振器结构，其具有横向耦合谐振滤波器的耦合换能器和属于同一横向耦合的谐振滤波器的耦合换能器彼此不连接。不同横向耦合的谐振滤波器的耦合传感器各自通过一对导电连接彼此连接。

9. 发明授权

US07973449B2 Transducer for surface acoustic waves and a resonator and a filter having said transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于表面声波的传感器和具有所述换能器的谐振器和滤波器
公开(公告)号：US07973449B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12338264
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Bert Wall , Bernd Steiner , Guenter Martin , Sergey V. Biryukov
发明人： Bert Wall , Bernd Steiner , Guenter Martin , Sergey V. Biryukov
IPC分类号： H03H9/25 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/14538 , H03H9/14505
摘要： A transducer for surface acoustic waves, and a resonator and a filter for surface acoustic waves having the transducer are provided. The transducer for surface acoustic waves has cells containing two electrode fingers per cell, wherein the transducer exhibits unidirectional behavior for propagation directions of the surface acoustic waves parallel to highly symmetrical directions of the crystal substrate. Each of two electrodes have a plurality of electrode fingers, the electrode fingers having center axes extending parallel to their longitudinal axes and being spaced apart from center axes of adjacent electrode fingers of the same electrode by a distance which equals the ratio of the velocity of the surface acoustic wave and the cut-off frequency of the transducer. The electrode fingers of both electrodes define a plurality of cells each consisting of two fingers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表面声波的换能器，以及用于具有换能器的表面声波的谐振器和滤波器。用于表面声波的换能器具有每个单元包含两个电极指的单元，其中换能器对于平行于晶体基板的高度对称方向的表面声波的传播方向呈现单向性。两个电极中的每一个具有多个电极指，电极指具有中心轴线平行于它们的纵向轴线延伸并且与相同电极的相邻电极指的中心轴线间隔一段距离，该距离等于表面声波和传感器的截止频率。两个电极的电极指限定了由两个手指组成的多个电池。

10. 发明授权

US07847647B2 Oscillator circuit with acoustic single-port surface wave resonators 失效
标题翻译：具有声学单端口表面波谐振器的振荡器电路
公开(公告)号：US07847647B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12227953
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
发明人： Guenter Martin , Bert Wall
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/25
CPC分类号： H03B5/326 , H03H9/02834 , H03H9/6476
摘要： An oscillator circuit includes a combination of two frequency-determining elements, designed as single-port surface wave resonators with interdigital converters, and one active electronic circuit. The two single-port surface wave resonators are connected to each other, avoiding inductive components. In the case of a combination in a parallel circuit, the connection is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency anti-resonance, and in the case of a combination in a series circuit, the combination is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency resonance. A ratio of apertures of the interdigital converters to one another, a ratio of their number of prongs to one another, and the thickness of the electrode layer of the single-port surface wave resonators as well as the propagation direction for acoustic surface waves of the single-port surface wave resonators are selected so that the temperature-dependent change of the phase of the combination and the temperature-dependent change of the total phase of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit have signs opposite to one another and that the sum of these phase changes in a thermal operating range of the oscillator circuit is smaller than a value of the phase change of the combination and smaller than a value of the phase change of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit.
摘要翻译：振荡器电路包括两个频率确定元件的组合，其被设计为具有叉指转换器的单端口表面波谐振器和一个有源电子电路。两个单端口表面波谐振器彼此连接，避免了电感元件。在并联电路中的组合的情况下，连接被设计为在高频反共振下振荡的组合，并且在串联电路中组合的情况下，组合被设计为在高频反共振时振荡的组合，频率共振。叉指转换器的孔径彼此之比，它们的插脚数彼此的比率以及单端口表面波谐振器的电极层的厚度以及声表面波的传播方向选择单端口表面波谐振器，使得组合的相位的温度相关变化和振荡器电路的其余元件的总相位的温度相关变化具有彼此相反的符号，并且在振荡器电路的热工作范围内的这些相位变化的总和小于组合的相位变化的值，并且小于振荡器电路其余部分的相位变化的值。

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