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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TRANSDUCER HAVING NATURAL UNIDIRECTIONALITY FOR SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVES
    • US20120032554A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US13262874
    • 2010-04-21
    • Guenter MartinManfred WeihnachtSergey BiryukovAlexander DarinskiBert Wall
    • Guenter MartinManfred WeihnachtSergey BiryukovAlexander DarinskiBert Wall
    • H01L41/047H01L41/04
    • H03H9/14505
    • The invention relates to a transducer having natural unidirectionality for surface acoustic waves, wherein an interdigital electrode structure is arranged on a piezoelectric crystal substrate and is constructed with interdigital transducers comprising collecting electrodes and fingers, wherein at least two of the fingers form a transducer cell, which comprises at least one excitation center for exciting an electrical potential wave and at least one reflection center for reflecting electrical potential waves. The invention is based on the problem of finding materials, material sections, and propagation directions for transducers having natural unidirectionality that result in a low insertion loss even in broadband transducers, and for which the frequency position is not affected or is affected only slightly by errors in the orientation of the electrode structure on the substrate despite the unidirectional characteristics of the transducers. According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the fingers are oriented perpendicularly to a direction R, wherein the direction R is directed parallel to a 1- or 3-fold rotational axis of the substrate crystal and the derivative dv/dθ=0 applies to R, wherein v is the phase velocity of the surface wave and θ is an angular deviation of the perpendicular to the finger direction from the direction R. According to a further characteristic of the invention, the electrode materials and the layer thicknesses thereof are selected in such a way that the phase shift Φs between the excitation center and a reflection center in each transducer cell, given by the equation sin2(Φs)=(ωo2−ωa2) (ωa2−ωo1)/(ωs2−ωs1)(ωo1+ωo2−ωs1−ωa2), lies between 41.4° and 48.6° or between −48.6° and −41.4° or between 131.4° and 138.6° or between −138.6° and −131.4°. The transducer according to the invention can be used in particular for sensors, identification components (ID tag), resonators, filter, delay lines, and oscillators insofar as the mode of operation thereof is based on surface acoustic waves.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Waveguide components on the basis of acoustic surface waves, and their use
    • 波导元件在声表面波的基础上,以及它们的用途
    • US08004147B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12310472
    • 2007-09-02
    • Sergey BiryukovGuenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • Sergey BiryukovGuenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • H03H9/25
    • H03H9/14547H03H9/14561H03H9/14564
    • The invention relates to waveguide components based on acoustic surface waves, comprising at least one interdigital converter for exciting acoustic surface waves in a piezoelectric substrate or a piezoelectric layer. The object of the invention is to change known waveguide components, comprising at least one interdigital converter for exciting acoustic surface waves in a piezoelectric substrate or a piezoelectric layer, such that no reflectors are necessary with an otherwise equivalent function. The inventive waveguide components are characterized in that the interdigital converter(s) a) is or are disposed at a defined distance over the piezoelectric substrate or the piezoelectric layer for exciting wave fields, or b) is or are in contact with the piezoelectric substrate or the piezoelectric layer, wherein in version a) the piezoelectric substrate is designed as a ring and the piezoelectric layer is designed as a circular region. In case of version b), the interdigital converter and/or the piezoelectric layer form circular regions. The components can be used for example as resonators, filters, oscillators and sensors.
    • 本发明涉及基于声表面波的波导部件,其包括用于激发压电基板或压电层中的声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器。 本发明的目的是改变已知的波导部件,其包括用于激励压电基板或压电层中的声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器,使得不需要具有其他等效功能的反射器。 本发明的波导部件的特征在于,指数转换器a)在压电基板或用于激发波场的压电层之间以规定的距离设置,或者b)与压电基板接触或者与压电基板接触 压电层,其中在版本a)压电基片被设计为环,并且压电层被设计为圆形区域。 在版本b)的情况下,叉指转换器和/或压电层形成圆形区域。 组件可以用作例如谐振器,滤波器,振荡器和传感器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS ON THE BASIS OF ACOUSTIC SURFACE WAVES, AND THEIR USE
    • 基于声波表面波的波形组件及其使用
    • US20100007241A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12310472
    • 2007-09-02
    • Sergey BiryukovGuenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • Sergey BiryukovGuenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • H03H9/25
    • H03H9/14547H03H9/14561H03H9/14564
    • The invention relates to waveguide components based on acoustic surface waves, comprising at least one interdigital converter for exciting acoustic surface waves in a piezoelectric substrate or a piezoelectric layer. The object of the invention is to change known waveguide components, comprising at least one interdigital converter for exciting acoustic surface waves in a piezoelectric substrate or a piezoelectric layer, such that no reflectors are necessary with an otherwise equivalent function. The inventive waveguide components are characterized in that the interdigital converter(s) a) is or are disposed at a defined distance over the piezoelectric substrate or the piezoelectric layer for exciting wave fields, or b) is or are in contact with the piezoelectric substrate or the piezoelectric layer, wherein in version a) the piezoelectric substrate is designed as a ring and the piezoelectric layer is designed as a circular region. In case of version b), the interdigital converter and/or the piezoelectric layer form circular regions. The components can be used for example as resonators, filters, oscillators and sensors.
    • 本发明涉及基于声表面波的波导部件,其包括用于激发压电基板或压电层中的声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器。 本发明的目的是改变已知的波导部件,其包括用于激励压电基板或压电层中的声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器,使得不需要具有其他等效功能的反射器。 本发明的波导部件的特征在于,指数转换器a)在压电基板或用于激发波场的压电层之间以规定的距离设置,或者b)与压电基板接触或者与压电基板接触 压电层,其中在版本a)压电基片被设计为环,并且压电层被设计为圆形区域。 在版本b)的情况下,叉指转换器和/或压电层形成圆形区域。 组件可以用作例如谐振器,滤波器,振荡器和传感器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Oscillator with acoustic surface wave resonators
    • 具有声表面波谐振器的振荡器
    • US20060202782A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • US11360634
    • 2006-02-23
    • Guenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • Guenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • H03H9/64
    • H03B5/326H03H9/02834H03H9/6433H03H9/6469
    • An oscillator or a sensor comprising a unit including two frequency determining elements each of which comprises at least one interdigital converter for acoustic surface waves and a back-coupling circuit comprising an amplifier, wherein the frequency determining elements are distinguished by a temperature dependence of a synchronous frequency. The frequency determining elements are embodied in the form of acoustic surface wave resonators, and the temperature coefficients of n-th order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators have different sings if they are not equal to zero and the temperature coefficients of (n+1st) order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators have the same sign and the temperature coefficients from the first order to (n−1st) order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators are equal to zero if n is greater than 1, wherein n being equal to or greater than 1, c) the ratio between the converter openings and the ratio between the lengths in the direction perpendicular to the edge teeth of the converter and to strips of the object reflectors having different frequency determining elements which are assembled in one unit are selected in such a way that the oscillator frequency variation is minimum within the range of given temperatures.
    • 一种振荡器或传感器,包括包括两个频率确定元件的单元,每个频率确定元件包括用于声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器和包括放大器的反向耦合电路,其中频率确定元件由同步的温度依赖性 频率。 频率确定元件以声表面波谐振器的形式实现,并且两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的n阶的温度系数如果不等于零,并且温度系数 两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的第(n + 1)个阶数具有相同的符号,并且两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的第一到第(n-1)次的温度系数等于 如果n大于1,则为零,其中n等于或大于1,c)转换器开口之间的比率和垂直于转换器的边缘齿的方向上的长度与对象反射器的条带之间的比率 选择组合在一个单元中的具有不同频率确定元件的方式使振荡器频率变化在最小范围内 给定温度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Oscillator with acoustic surface wave resonators
    • 具有声表面波谐振器的振荡器
    • US07692517B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US11360634
    • 2004-08-24
    • Guenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • Guenter MartinManfred Weihnacht
    • H03H9/00H03H9/205H01L41/18
    • H03B5/326H03H9/02834H03H9/6433H03H9/6469
    • An oscillator or a sensor comprising a unit including two frequency determining elements each of which comprises at least one interdigital converter for acoustic surface waves and a back-coupling circuit comprising an amplifier, wherein the frequency determining elements are distinguished by a temperature dependence of a synchronous frequency. The frequency determining elements are embodied in the form of acoustic surface wave resonators, and the temperature coefficients of n-th order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators have different sings if they are not equal to zero and the temperature coefficients of (n+1st) order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators have the same sign and the temperature coefficients from the first order to (n-1st) order of the synchronous frequency of the two acoustic surface wave resonators are equal to zero if n is greater than 1, wherein n being equal to or greater than 1, c) the ratio between the converter openings and the ratio between the lengths in the direction perpendicular to the edge teeth of the converter and to strips of the object reflectors having different frequency determining elements which are assembled in one unit are selected in such a way that the oscillator frequency variation is minimum within the range of given temperatures.
    • 一种振荡器或传感器,包括包括两个频率确定元件的单元,每个频率确定元件包括用于声表面波的至少一个叉指转换器和包括放大器的反向耦合电路,其中频率确定元件由同步的温度依赖性 频率。 频率确定元件以声表面波谐振器的形式实现,并且两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的n阶的温度系数如果不等于零,并且温度系数 两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的第(n + 1)个阶数具有相同的符号,并且两个声表面波谐振器的同步频率的第一到第(n-1)次的温度系数等于 如果n大于1,则为零,其中n等于或大于1,c)转换器开口之间的比率和垂直于转换器的边缘齿的方向上的长度与对象反射器的条带之间的比率 选择组合在一个单元中的具有不同频率确定元件的方式使振荡器频率变化在最小范围内 给定温度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave component
    • 表面声波分量
    • US08907543B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13239745
    • 2011-09-22
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • H01L41/047H03H9/145
    • H03H9/14502H03H9/14538
    • A surface wave component contains at least two interdigital transducers having natural unidirectionality, disposed on a piezoelectric crystal substrate, which form a transducer pair consisting of transmission transducer and reception transducer. The transducers consist of an interdigital electrode structure having prongs and bus bars, and have opposite forward directions. At least two of the prongs form a transducer cell that has at least one excitation center for exciting an electrical potential wave and at least one reflection center for reflection of electrical potential waves, The transducer cells consist of two prongs having the same width, having a distance between the prong centers equal to half the length of a transducer period, whereby the electrode structures of the two transducers consist of the same material, but have different layer thicknesses.
    • 表面波分量包含至少两个具有自然单向性的叉指式换能器,设置在压电晶体基板上,形成由传输换能器和接收换能器组成的换能器对。 传感器由具有叉和母线的叉指电极结构组成,并且具有相反的正向。 至少两个尖头形成具有至少一个用于激发电势波的激发中心和至少一个用于反射电势波的反射中心的换能器单元。换能器单元由具有相同宽度的两个尖头组成,具有 尖头中心之间的距离等于换能器周期长度的一半,由此两个换能器的电极结构由相同的材料构成,但具有不同的层厚度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Resonator filter cascade
    • 谐振滤波器级联
    • US06859117B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10303419
    • 2002-11-25
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • H03H9/25H03H9/64
    • H03H9/6433
    • A resonator filter cascade has resonator structures disposed adjacent to one another and form a waveguide for acoustic surface waves, and coupling transducers. The present invention changes resonator filter cascades so that the insertion attenuation is reduced by decreasing the attenuation of cascading, without using a coupling coil. A resonator filter cascade has resonator structures having coupling transducers which transversely couple resonator filters and the coupling transducers, belonging the same transversely coupled resonator filter, are not connected with one another. Coupling transducers of different transversely coupled resonator filters are each connected with one another over a pair of electrically conducting connections.
    • 谐振滤波器级联具有彼此相邻布置的谐振器结构,并且形成用于声表面波的波导和耦合换能器。 本发明改变谐振器滤波器级联,从而通过降低级联衰减来降低插入衰减,而不使用耦合线圈。 谐振滤波器级联具有谐振器结构,其具有横向耦合谐振滤波器的耦合换能器和属于同一横向耦合的谐振滤波器的耦合换能器彼此不连接。 不同横向耦合的谐振滤波器的耦合传感器各自通过一对导电连接彼此连接。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Transducer for surface acoustic waves and a resonator and a filter having said transducer
    • 用于表面声波的传感器和具有所述换能器的谐振器和滤波器
    • US07973449B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12338264
    • 2008-12-18
    • Bert WallBernd SteinerGuenter MartinSergey V. Biryukov
    • Bert WallBernd SteinerGuenter MartinSergey V. Biryukov
    • H03H9/25H01L41/08
    • H03H9/14538H03H9/14505
    • A transducer for surface acoustic waves, and a resonator and a filter for surface acoustic waves having the transducer are provided. The transducer for surface acoustic waves has cells containing two electrode fingers per cell, wherein the transducer exhibits unidirectional behavior for propagation directions of the surface acoustic waves parallel to highly symmetrical directions of the crystal substrate. Each of two electrodes have a plurality of electrode fingers, the electrode fingers having center axes extending parallel to their longitudinal axes and being spaced apart from center axes of adjacent electrode fingers of the same electrode by a distance which equals the ratio of the velocity of the surface acoustic wave and the cut-off frequency of the transducer. The electrode fingers of both electrodes define a plurality of cells each consisting of two fingers.
    • 提供了一种用于表面声波的换能器,以及用于具有换能器的表面声波的谐振器和滤波器。 用于表面声波的换能器具有每个单元包含两个电极指的单元,其中换能器对于平行于晶体基板的高度对称方向的表面声波的传播方向呈现单向性。 两个电极中的每一个具有多个电极指,电极指具有中心轴线平行于它们的纵向轴线延伸并且与相同电极的相邻电极指的中心轴线间隔一段距离,该距离等于 表面声波和传感器的截止频率。 两个电极的电极指限定了由两个手指组成的多个电池。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Oscillator circuit with acoustic single-port surface wave resonators
    • 具有声学单端口表面波谐振器的振荡器电路
    • US07847647B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US12227953
    • 2007-06-07
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • Guenter MartinBert Wall
    • H03B5/32H03H9/02H03H9/25
    • H03B5/326H03H9/02834H03H9/6476
    • An oscillator circuit includes a combination of two frequency-determining elements, designed as single-port surface wave resonators with interdigital converters, and one active electronic circuit. The two single-port surface wave resonators are connected to each other, avoiding inductive components. In the case of a combination in a parallel circuit, the connection is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency anti-resonance, and in the case of a combination in a series circuit, the combination is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency resonance. A ratio of apertures of the interdigital converters to one another, a ratio of their number of prongs to one another, and the thickness of the electrode layer of the single-port surface wave resonators as well as the propagation direction for acoustic surface waves of the single-port surface wave resonators are selected so that the temperature-dependent change of the phase of the combination and the temperature-dependent change of the total phase of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit have signs opposite to one another and that the sum of these phase changes in a thermal operating range of the oscillator circuit is smaller than a value of the phase change of the combination and smaller than a value of the phase change of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit.
    • 振荡器电路包括两个频率确定元件的组合,其被设计为具有叉指转换器的单端口表面波谐振器和一个有源电子电路。 两个单端口表面波谐振器彼此连接,避免了电感元件。 在并联电路中的组合的情况下,连接被设计为在高频反共振下振荡的组合,并且在串联电路中组合的情况下,组合被设计为在高频反共振时振荡的组合, 频率共振。 叉指转换器的孔径彼此之比,它们的插脚数彼此的比率以及单端口表面波谐振器的电极层的厚度以及声表面波的传播方向 选择单端口表面波谐振器,使得组合的相位的温度相关变化和振荡器电路的其余元件的总相位的温度相关变化具有彼此相反的符号,并且 在振荡器电路的热工作范围内的这些相位变化的总和小于组合的相位变化的值,并且小于振荡器电路其余部分的相位变化的值。