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1. 发明授权

US4475690A Magnetic valve, in particular a fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀，特别是燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US4475690A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US417974
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach , Werner Gross
发明人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach , Werner Gross
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , B05B1/30 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M51/0675 , F02M51/0653 , F02M2051/08
摘要： A magnetic valve is proposed, in particular a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, which has a valve housing, a conductor coil mounted on a core of ferromagnetic material, and an armature which carries a valve body cooperating with a valve seat. The core has an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, which are magnetically conductively connected with one another at one end face via a yoke. At the other end face, a circular-annular plate is magnetically conductively connected with the outer cylinder. The magnetic circuit is closed between the circular-annular plate and the inner cylinder via an armature, which has a plate-like element and a hollow cylindrical strut. The strut is located opposite the inner cylinder and with it forms a first air gap. The rim of the plate-like element of the armature is located opposite the circular-annular plate and with it forms a second air gap.
摘要翻译：提出一种电磁阀，特别是用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀，其具有阀壳体，安装在铁磁材料芯上的导体线圈以及承载与阀座配合的阀体的电枢。芯具有内圆柱体和外圆柱体，它们在一个端面通过磁轭彼此磁导电连接。在另一端面，圆形环形板与外筒磁导电连接。磁路通过具有板状元件和中空圆柱形支柱的电枢在圆环形板和内筒之间封闭。支柱位于内筒的对面，形成第一气隙。电枢的板状元件的边缘与圆形环形板相对，并且形成第二气隙。

2. 发明授权

US4795098A Electromagnetically actuatable valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁致动阀
公开(公告)号：US4795098A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US074218
申请日：1987-07-16
申请人： Marcel Kirchner , Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
发明人： Marcel Kirchner , Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , H01F7/16 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： H01F7/1638 , F02M51/0632 , F02M2051/08 , Y10S239/90
摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve that serves in particular in inject fuel into the intake tube of internal combustion engines operating with fuel injection systems. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing core with a surrounding magnetic coil and a guide diaphgram secured across the valve housing, the guide diaphragm urges an armature/valve closing element, embodied in one piece in the form of a spherical section, toward a valve seat. The guide diaphragm loosely engages a flat bearing face of the armature, so that the valve closing element can automatically center itself with respect to the valve seat. Upon a reciprocating movement of the armature/valve closing element, the frictional force between the guide diaphragm and the bearing face prevents a radial movement of the armature/valve closing element.
摘要翻译：一种电磁致动阀，其特别地用于将燃料喷射到用燃料喷射系统操作的内燃机的进气管中。燃料喷射阀包括具有环绕的磁性线圈的阀壳体芯和固定在阀壳体上的导向透视图，导向隔膜将以球形截面形式一体成型的电枢/阀闭合元件推向阀座位。引导隔膜松动地接合电枢的平坦的支承面，使得闭合阀可以相对于阀座自动地自动居中。在电枢/阀关闭元件的往复运动时，导向膜片与支承面之间的摩擦力防止电枢/阀关闭元件的径向移动。

3. 发明授权

US4890815A Valve with membrane spring 失效
标题翻译：带膜弹簧的阀
公开(公告)号：US4890815A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US769786
申请日：1985-08-23
申请人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach
发明人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , F02M59/46 , F16K31/08
CPC分类号： F16K31/082 , F02M51/0625 , F02M51/0671 , F02M51/0689 , F02M59/466 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02M2051/08 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： A magnetic valve has a coil, an armature, and a permanent magnet arranged coaxially with the coil, wherein the permanent magnet is formed as a plate with magnetic lines of force extending in the same direction or oppositely to the magnetic lines of force of the coil, and the armature is formed as a valve body opening in direction toward a lower pressure.
摘要翻译：电磁阀具有与线圈同轴配置的线圈，电枢和永磁体，其中永磁体形成为具有沿线圈的相同方向或相对于线圈的磁力线延伸的磁力线的板并且电枢形成为朝向较低压力的方向开口的阀体。

4. 发明授权

US4722364A Electromagnet for fuel injection systems 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统用电磁铁
公开(公告)号：US4722364A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US10069
申请日：1987-02-02
申请人： Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
发明人： Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
IPC分类号： F02D1/12 , F02M51/00 , H01F7/16 , F15B13/044
CPC分类号： F02D1/12 , H01F7/1638 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： A 3/3 way control valve including a three-stage electromagnet for controlling a hydraulic working cylinder that actuates a control member of an injection system, including a winding of the electromagnet the axis of which extends crosswise to the axis of an armature and directional control valve and in which the pole pieces of the pole legs of the yoke are unequally polarized. The armature is actuated counter to a restoring spring and slides between two corresponding cylindrical hollow faces of the pole pieces which act as a proportional magnet, and in which the winding and in part the yoke have an extrusion coat of insulating plastic.
摘要翻译：一种3/3方向控制阀，包括用于控制液压工作缸的三级电磁体，其驱动喷射系统的控制构件，该液压工作缸包括电磁体的绕组，该电磁体的轴线相对于电枢的轴线横向延伸，并且方向控制并且其中轭的极腿的极片不均匀地极化。衔铁与复原弹簧相反地驱动，并在作为比例磁铁的极片的两个对应的圆柱形空心面之间滑动，其中绕组和轭部具有绝缘塑料的挤压涂层。

5. 发明授权

US4585176A Electromagnetically actuatable valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁致动阀
公开(公告)号：US4585176A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US631040
申请日：1984-07-16
申请人： Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
发明人： Hans Kubach , Asta Hascher-Reichl
IPC分类号： F02M51/08 , F02M51/06 , F16K31/06 , B05B1/30 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M51/0632 , F02M51/0614 , Y10S239/90
摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed, which serves in particular as a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines. The valve includes pole pieces supported in a valve housing, which are joined by a yoke on which a magnetic coil is disposed. Remote from the yoke, the first pole piece has a first pole and the second pole piece has a second pole, the pole pieces are arranged to extend toward one another and define therebetween a gap in which a nonmagnetic stop may be disposed. The pole pieces have a continuously extending, concave surface which confront a ball which serves as both the armature and the movable valve element. The ball is urged toward a valve seat by a guide diaphragm supportedly attached to the housing at its circumference.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电磁致动阀，其特别用作内燃机燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀。阀包括支撑在阀壳体中的极片，其由设置有电磁线圈的轭连接。从轭架远离，第一极片具有第一极，并且第二极片具有第二极，极片布置成朝向彼此延伸并且在其间限定可设置非磁性止动件的间隙。极片具有连续延伸的凹面，其面对作为电枢和可动阀元件两者的球。球通过在其圆周处支撑地附接到壳体的导向隔膜被推向阀座。

6. 发明授权

US5040514A Arrangement for injecting fuel for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于喷射内燃机的燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5040514A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US619961
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Hans Kubach
发明人： Hans Kubach
IPC分类号： F02M27/08 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/30 , F02M51/06 , F02M69/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2041
摘要： An arrangement for injecting fuel for an internal combustion engine has at least one inductive injection valve which is switch controlled via a controllable semiconductor switch. This injection valve is provided with an inductive or capacitive oscillator component for atomizing fuel. During the switching control operation, electrical energy from the inductive injection valve is fed into the oscillator component for exciting its oscillating movement each time the semiconductor switch is opened. On the one hand, with this arrangement no separate high frequency generator is required for the oscillator component while, on the other hand, a second transistor is not required for the switch-controlled output stage with a rapid discharge without loss being possible at least in principle.
摘要翻译：用于喷射用于内燃机的燃料的装置具有至少一个感应喷射阀，其通过可控半导体开关进行开关控制。该喷射阀设置有用于雾化燃料的电感或电容振荡器部件。在切换控制操作期间，每次半导体开关打开时，来自感应喷射阀的电能被馈送到振荡器部件中以激励其振荡运动。一方面，在这种布置中，振荡器部件不需要单独的高频发生器，另一方面，不需要第二晶体管用于具有快速放电而不损失的开关控制输出级，至少在原理。

7. 发明授权

US4546339A Pole structure for a polarized electromagnet 失效
标题翻译：极化电磁铁的极结构
公开(公告)号：US4546339A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US643230
申请日：1984-08-22
申请人： Hans Kubach
发明人： Hans Kubach
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , F02M51/06 , H01F7/04 , H01F7/20 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： F02M51/0689 , F02M51/0621 , H01F7/04 , H01F7/206 , H01F2007/208
摘要： An electromagnet is proposed which serves in particular to actuate a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines. The electromagnet includes a first pole piece disposed at one side of a first permanent magnet and a second pole piece disposed at the other side of the first permanent magnet. The pole pieces each have one conduction section bent at an angle, which sections are oriented toward one another and define a gap therebetween. Divided from the first permanent magnet by the conduction sections, a magnet coil is disposed on each pole piece. The first pole piece has a pole oriented toward the armature, and the second pole piece has a pole. When the magnet coils are not excited, the armature is drawn in the direction toward the poles by one component (.phi..sub.p2) of the permanent magnetic flux. If the magnet coils experience a flow through them of a current (i) in such a manner that an electromagnetic flux (.phi..sub.i) flows through the armature in the opposite direction from the flux (.phi..sub.p2), then the armature drops away from the poles whenever the electromagnetic flux (.phi..sub.i ) becomes equal to the component (.phi..sub.p 2) of the permanent magnetic flux.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电磁铁，其特别用于致动用于内燃机中的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀。电磁体包括设置在第一永久磁体的一侧的第一极靴和设置在第一永磁体的另一侧的第二极靴。极片各自具有以一定角度弯曲的一个导电部分，这些部分彼此定向并且在它们之间形成间隙。通过导电部分与第一永磁体分开，磁极线圈设置在每个极片上。第一极片具有朝向电枢的杆，并且第二极片具有极。当磁体线圈不被激励时，电枢沿着永久磁通量的一个分量（phi p2）朝向磁极的方向被拉伸。如果磁体线圈以电流（i）的方式经历电流（i）的流动，使得电磁通量（phi i）以与磁通（phi p2）相反的方向流过电枢，则电枢离开只要电磁通量（phi i）变得等于永久磁通的分量（phi p2）。

8. 发明授权

US4536731A Electric control motor 失效
标题翻译：电控电机
公开(公告)号：US4536731A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US423920
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Hans Kubach , Ulrich Kemmner , Gerold Grimm
发明人： Hans Kubach , Ulrich Kemmner , Gerold Grimm
IPC分类号： H02K33/02 , H01F7/14 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01F7/145
摘要： An electric control motor and a method of making the same are proposed for the driving of a control element. The electric control motor comprises a housing made from a ferromagnetic material, a housing enclosure and a cap, a shaft rotatably disposed therein on which an armature is disposed for association with arcuate poles provided in the housing. An electromagnetic coil comprising coil portions is mounted axially with respect to the armature in coil retainers encapsulating the armature and shaft as a unit for ease of assembly in the housing.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制元件的驱动的电动马达及其制造方法。电动马达包括由铁磁材料制成的壳体，壳体壳体和盖子，可旋转地设置在其中的轴，其上设置有用于与设置在壳体中的弓形杆相关联的电枢。包括线圈部分的电磁线圈相对于电枢轴向安装在线圈保持器中，该线圈保持器将电枢和轴作为一个单元，以便于组装在壳体中。

9. 发明授权

US4390857A Electromagnet 失效
标题翻译：电磁铁
公开(公告)号：US4390857A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US326090
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Hans Kubach
发明人： Hans Kubach
IPC分类号： H01F7/08 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： F02M51/0625 , F02M51/065 , H01F7/1638 , F02M2051/08
摘要： An electromagnet is proposed which is intended in particular for controlling a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines. The electromagnetic includes a flat armature and a magnetic winding applied to a shell core of ferromagnetic material. In order to minimize the spatial dimensions of the magnetic circuit and to improve the rapidity of operation of the electromagnet, the quotient A/l.sub.m, where A is the window surface area of the shell core and l.sub.m is the average winding length of the magnetic coil, is selected to be as small as possible. Furthermore, the magnetic circuit is embodied such that at the onset of the attracting movement of the flat armature, a magnetic induction B which is approximately 70% of the saturation induction prevails in the vicinity of the two axially acting air gaps, which have magnetic surface areas, A.sub.1, A.sub.2 of approximately equal size.
摘要翻译：提出了一种特别用于控制用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀的电磁体。电磁铁包括扁平电枢和施加到铁磁材料的壳芯的磁性绕组。为了最小化磁路的空间尺寸并提高电磁体的操作速度，商A / lm，其中A是壳芯的窗表面积和lm是磁线圈的平均绕组长度，被选择为尽可能小。此外，磁路被实现为使得在扁平电枢的吸引运动开始时，饱和感应的约70％的磁感应B在两个轴向作用的空气间隙附近占优势，这两个轴向作用气隙具有磁性表面区域A1，A2大致相等。

10. 发明授权

US4191913A Safety interlock circuit for an error-signal-controlled servo system 失效
标题翻译：用于误差信号控制伺服系统的安全联锁电路
公开(公告)号：US4191913A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US857889
申请日：1977-12-06
申请人： Winfried Arnold , Hans Kubach
发明人： Winfried Arnold , Hans Kubach
IPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G05D3/12
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G05D3/12
摘要： In a servo system for manipulating a displaceble member in response to movement of a control through corresponding changes of position, which operates by comparing an electrical signal representative of the position of the control with an electrical signal representative of the position of the displaceable member to provide error signals which can drive the displaceable member in either of two opposite directions, a safety interlock circuit is provided which detects the presence of an error signal in either direction immediately after the application of operating voltage or immediately after the switching of the machinery into a different mode of operation and locks the displaceable member in position if an error signal initially appears until the error signal is cancelled by bringing the manual control into a position corresponding with that of the displaceable member. Unexpected sudden movements that may endanger personnel are thereby prevented. The invention is illustrated with reference to mobile agricultural machinery.
摘要翻译：在用于通过相应的位置变化响应于控制器的移动来操纵位移构件的伺服系统中，该位置操作通过将表示控制位置的电信号与代表可位移构件的位置的电信号进行比较来提供可以在两个相反的方向中的任何一个驱动可移动部件的误差信号，提供安全互锁电路，其在施加工作电压之后立即在任一方向上检测出错误信号，或者在机器切换到不同的方式之后操作模式，并且如果最初出现错误信号直到通过将手动控制置于与可移动构件的位置相对应的位置来消除误差信号之前将可移位构件锁定就位。从而防止可能危及人员的意外突然移动。参考移动农业机械说明本发明。

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