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1. 发明授权

US5905132A Aqueous coating materials and their use for the production of filler coats in automotive finishing 失效
标题翻译：水性涂料及其在汽车整理中生产填料涂料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5905132A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US640748
申请日：1996-05-06
申请人： Egon Wegner , Lutz-Werner Gross , Ralf Stein
发明人： Egon Wegner , Lutz-Werner Gross , Ralf Stein
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/24 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/80
CPC分类号： B05D7/576 , B05D7/586 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/12 , C09D175/04
摘要： The invention relates to coating materials containing a water-dilutable polyurethane resin as binder. The resin can be prepared by reacting some of the free isocyanate groups present in a prepolymer (I) which contains acidic groups and isocyanate groups with a blocking agent so as to form a prepolymer (II) which contains blocked isocyanate groups, the blocking agent being employed in a quantity such that the prepolymer (II) still contains on average at least one free isocyanate group per molecule, reacting the prepolymer (II) with a compound which contains at least one primary or secondary amino group and at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule, to give a polyurethane resin, and finally converting the polyurethane resin prepared in this way into a water-dilutable polyurethane resin by at least partial neutralization of the acidic groups.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03446 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月6日 102（e）日期1996年5月6日PCT 1994年10月20日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 12626 日期1995年5月11日本发明涉及含有水可稀释性聚氨酯树脂作为粘合剂的涂料。树脂可以通过将存在于含有酸性基团和异氰酸酯基团的预聚物（I）中的一些游离异氰酸酯基与封端剂反应以形成含有封端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物（II）来制备，所述封闭剂为其使用量使得预聚物（II）每分子平均含有至少一个游离异氰酸酯基团，使预聚物（II）与含有至少一个伯或仲氨基和至少一个羟基的化合物反应分子，得到聚氨酯树脂，最后通过酸性基团的至少部分中和将以这种方式制备的聚氨酯树脂转化成水可稀释的聚氨酯树脂。

2. 发明授权

US5460889A Epoxide resin-modified polyester coat with alkyd topcoat 失效
标题翻译：环氧树脂改性聚酯涂层与醇酸面漆
公开(公告)号：US5460889A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US370908
申请日：1995-01-10
申请人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Ulrich Poth , Dieter Hille , Klaus Weidemeier
发明人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Ulrich Poth , Dieter Hille , Klaus Weidemeier
IPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/38
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C09D163/00 , Y10T428/31522 , Y10T428/31529
摘要： A coating composition comprises an alkyd resin based topcoat and a water dilutable coating comprising an epoxy resin-modified polyester binder which is water-dilutable upon base neutralization of the free carboxyl groups and is prepared by the reaction of (A) a polyester containing (cyclo)aliphatic groups having at least six carbon atoms derived from (a.sub.1) a polycarboxylic acid with at least three carboxyl groups and/or (a.sub.2) a polyol with at least one carboxyl group, (a.sub.3) a polycarboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups and (a.sub.4) a polyol; and (B) a bisphenol epoxide resin.
摘要翻译：涂料组合物包含基于醇酸树脂的面漆和水可稀释涂层，其包含环氧树脂改性的聚酯粘合剂，其在游离羧基的碱中和时可水稀释，并且通过（A）含（（）具有至少6个碳原子的具有至少三个羧基的多羧酸和/或（a2）具有至少一个羧基的多元醇的（a1）多羧酸的脂族基团，（a3）具有两个羧基的多元羧酸和（ a4）多元醇; 和（B）双酚环氧树脂。

3. 发明授权

US5336753A Polycondensation and/or addition product containing carboxyl groups and tertiary amino groups, coating agents based thereon, and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：包含羧基和叔氨基的缩聚和/或加成产物，基于其的包衣剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5336753A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US2291
申请日：1993-01-08
申请人： Werner A. Jung , Udo Vorbeck , Arno Schmitz , Wilhelm Heise , Lutz-Werner Gross
发明人： Werner A. Jung , Udo Vorbeck , Arno Schmitz , Wilhelm Heise , Lutz-Werner Gross
IPC分类号： C08G63/685 , C09D167/00 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08G63/685
摘要： The present invention relates to a polycondensation and/or addition product containing carboxyl groups and amino groups. This can be obtained by reactinga) polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, if appropriate together with monocarboxylic acids,b) polyols, if appropriate together with monools, and, if appropriatec) further modifying components, and, if appropriate,d) a component which is capable of reacting with the reaction product from a), b) and, if appropriate, c), with the proviso that the final product contains tertiary amino groups which originate from components a) and/or b) and/or d), and the reaction product from a), b), if appropriate c) and if appropriate d) has an acid number from 5 to 200, preferably 10 to 130, and an amine number from 3 to 150, preferably 10 to 100.The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the polycondensation and/or addition product, and to coating agents based on the polycondensation and/or addition product, a process for the preparation of the coating agents, and the use thereof for automobile refinishing of automobile bodies and as a topcoat, filler, varnish, primer or undercoat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有羧基和氨基的缩聚和/或加成产物。这可以通过使a）多元羧酸或其酸酐与适宜的一元羧酸反应获得，b）多元醇，如果适用，与一元醇一起，以及如果合适的话c）进一步修饰组分，如果合适，d）组分其能够与a），b）和（如果合适的话）c）的反应产物反应，条件是最终产物含有源自组分a）和/或b）和/或d）的叔氨基，，和a），b）的反应产物，如果合适c），如果合适，d）的酸值为5至200，优选10至130，胺数为3至150，优选10至100。本发明还涉及一种制备缩聚和/或加成产物的方法，以及基于缩聚和/或加成产物的涂布剂，制备涂料的方法及其用于汽车修补的用途汽车车身和顶棚燕麦，填料，清漆，底漆或底漆。

4. 发明授权

US5183835A Epoxide resin-modified polyesters derived from carboxyl polyol 失效
标题翻译：衍生自羧基多元醇的环氧树脂改性聚酯
公开(公告)号：US5183835A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US617459
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Ulrich Poth , Dieter Hille , Klaus Weidemeier
发明人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Ulrich Poth , Dieter Hille , Klaus Weidemeier
IPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C09D167/00
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C09D163/00
摘要： A water-dilutable coating comprising a binder obtained from an epoxide resin-modified polyester possessing free carboxyl groups prepared from the reaction of:A) a polyester polymerized from:a.sub.1) a polycarboxylic acid containing at least three carboxyl groups and/ora.sub.2) a polyol containing at least one carboxyl group anda.sub.3) a polycarboxylic acid containing two carboxyl groups anda.sub.4) a polyol; wherein the polyester contains (cyclo)aliphatic elements having at least six carbon atoms; andB) from 0.3-1.5 equivalents per polyester molecule of a bisphenol epoxide resin or a reaction product thereof containing at least one epoxide group per molecule with a carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：一种水可稀释涂层，其包含由具有由以下反应制备的具有游离羧基的环氧树脂改性聚酯获得的粘合剂：A）聚合的聚酯：a1）含有至少三个羧基的多元羧酸和/或a2）含有至少一个羧基的多元醇和a3）含有两个羧基的多元羧酸和a4）多元醇; 其中所述聚酯含有具有至少6个碳原子的（环）脂族元素; 和B）每个聚酯分子的双酚环氧树脂0.3-1.5当量或每分子含有至少一个环氧基的反应产物与羧酸。

5. 发明申请

US20060293485A1 Aqueous multicomponent system, process for its preparation, and its use 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性多组分体系，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20060293485A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11179193
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Heinz-Peter Rink , Susanne Piontek , Christine Alpert , Lutz-Werner Gross , Andreas Jansen
发明人： Heinz-Peter Rink , Susanne Piontek , Christine Alpert , Lutz-Werner Gross , Andreas Jansen
IPC分类号： C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/706 , C08F283/006 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/3868 , C08G18/4272 , C08G18/6229 , C08L51/08 , C09D151/08 , C09D175/04
摘要： An aqueous multicomponent system comprising (I) at least one aqueous component comprising dissolved and/or dispersed therein at least one polyurethane-based graft copolymer (P) containing isocyanate-reactive functional groups and preparable by graft copolymerizing at least one polyurethane (P′) selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic or hydrophilic polyurethanes containing on average at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of thiocarbamate groups, thiol groups and sulfide groups with at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer, or alternatively (II) at least one liquid organic component comprising at least one water soluble and/or dispersible, polyurethane-based graft copolymer (P) and (III) at least one aqueous component, and (IV) at least one liquid organic component comprising or consisting of at least one polyisocyanate, processes for preparing it, and its use.
摘要翻译：一种水性多组分体系，其包含（I）至少一种水性组分，其包含溶解和/或分散有至少一种含有异氰酸酯反应性官能团的聚氨酯基接枝共聚物（P），并且可通过将至少一种聚氨酯（P'）选自包含平均至少一种选自硫代氨基甲酸酯基团，硫醇基团和硫化物基团的官能团的至少一种烯属不饱和单体的疏水或亲水性聚氨酯，或者（II）至少一种液体有机物组分，其包含至少一种水溶性和/或可分散的基于聚氨酯的接枝共聚物（P）和（III）至少一种水性组分，和（IV）至少一种包含至少一种多异氰酸酯或由至少一种多异氰酸酯组成的液体有机组分，准备它和它的使用。

6. 发明授权

US06355722B2 Aqueous binder solutions and dispersions 失效
标题翻译：水性粘合剂溶液和分散体
公开(公告)号：US06355722B2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09878552
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Ulrich Poth , Lutz-Werner Gross
发明人： Ulrich Poth , Lutz-Werner Gross
IPC分类号： C08L6702
CPC分类号： C09D5/02 , C09D167/00 , C08L2666/54
摘要： Aqueous solutions or dispersions of binders for preparing aqueous coating materials are produced, including as an aqueous component water of reaction which is obtained during the condensation of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：制备用于制备水性涂料的粘合剂的水溶液或分散体，包括作为在醇与羧酸缩合期间获得的反应水。

7. 发明授权

US4459963A Electrically controlled fuel injection apparatus for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于多缸内燃机的电控燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US4459963A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US362375
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Werner Gross , Max Straubel
发明人： Werner Gross , Max Straubel
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F02M51/00 , F02M59/36 , F02M39/00 , F02D1/04
CPC分类号： F02M59/366
摘要： A fuel injection apparatus in which the duration of fuel supply of at least two pump pistons of a fuel injection pump is determined by the closing duration of an electrically actuated overflow valve. The overflow conduits of at least two adjacent pump work chambers are interconnected, and the return flow of fuel from these overflow conduits to a chamber of lower pressure is controllable by the control element of the overflow valve which is common to these overflow conduits. The overflow conduits are each provided with one barrier valve, by means of which the at least one pump work chamber not under injection pressure at a given time can be blocked off from the pump work chamber which is placed under injection pressure at that time.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射装置，其中燃料喷射泵的至少两个泵活塞的燃料供应持续时间由电致动溢流阀的关闭持续时间确定。至少两个相邻的泵工作室的溢流导管相互连接，并且来自这些溢流管道的燃料的返回流量可通过溢流阀的控制元件控制，该控制元件与这些溢流管道是共同的。溢流导管分别设置有一个隔离阀，通过该隔离阀，在给定时间内不处于注射压力下的至少一个泵工作室可以从那时被放置在注射压力下的泵工作室被阻断。

8. 发明授权

US6151767A Making candles 失效
标题翻译：做蜡烛
公开(公告)号：US6151767A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US164469
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Werner Gross
发明人： Werner Gross
IPC分类号： C11C5/02 , C11C5/00
CPC分类号： C11C5/023 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A candle is made by first positioning a core element centrally in an upwardly open candle mold with the element spaced from an inner wall surface of the mold and from a lower wall of the mold, then extending a thin rod up through the lower wall of the mold to a position at least at a lower end of the core element in the mold, and then filling the mold around the core element and rod with molten wax. This wax is then cooled and hardened around the core element and rod to a hard body and the core is withdrawn upward out of the hard body to leave a central cavity in the body. The hard body is pushed up out of the mold and off the thin rod to leave in a lower end of the body where the rod was a passage extending to the central cavity. Finally a wick is fitted to the cavity and passage and the cavity is filled around the wick with wax. This last step can be carried out by fitting to the cavity a small-diameter hard body of wax itself molded around the wick. Alternately it is done by first advancing the rod to a position projecting upward out of the mold, then filling the cavity around the rod with molten wax, and then cooling and hardening the wax in the cavity around the wick. The hardened wax is then separated from the rod so as to leave a passage in the hardened wax and a wick is fitted to the passage.
摘要翻译：蜡烛通过首先将芯元件定位在向上开放的蜡烛模具中心，其中元件与模具的内壁表面和模具的下壁间隔开，然后将薄的杆向上延伸穿过模具的下壁模具到模具中的芯元件的至少下端的位置，然后用熔融的蜡将模具填充在芯元件和杆周围。然后将该蜡冷却并围绕芯体元件和杆周围硬化硬化体，并将芯从上方向外撤出硬体以在体内留出中心腔。将硬体从模具中推出并离开细杆，离开身体的下端，其中杆是延伸到中心腔的通道。最后，一个灯芯安装在空腔和通道上，空腔用蜡填充在灯芯周围。最后一步可以通过在腔体上安装一个小直径硬体的蜡本身模制在灯芯周围进行。或者，通过首先将杆推到向上伸出模具的位置，然后用熔融的蜡填充杆周围的空腔，然后在芯周围的腔中冷却和硬化。然后将硬化的蜡与棒分离，以便在硬化的蜡中留下通道，并且将灯芯安装到通道上。

9. 发明授权

US5658616A Process for spray-painting with aqueous paints 失效
标题翻译：用水性涂料喷涂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5658616A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US571936
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Lutz Werner Gross , Egon Wegner , Dietmar Chmielewski
发明人： Lutz Werner Gross , Egon Wegner , Dietmar Chmielewski
IPC分类号： B05B15/04 , B05B12/14 , B05B15/12 , B05D1/02 , B05D3/00 , B05D5/06 , C08J11/00 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/14 , B05D7/14
CPC分类号： B05B15/1266 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/061 , B05D2401/20 , Y02P70/36
摘要： The invention relates to a process for spray-painting with aqueous paints, in which paints with different colors are processed, recovered paint is recycled, if desired after admixing with newly supplied paint (fresh paint), to the coating operation, and(a) the substrates are selected such that some of the substrates can painted using a mixture of the paints with different colors ("mixed paint"), and(b) the substrates are selected such that the proportion of the paints with different colors in the overall amount of paint processed is from 10 to 90% by weight, and(c) the substrates are selected such that the proportion in which the paints with different colors are processed corresponds to the proportional content of the paints with different colors in the mixed paint, and/or(d) care is taken, by selecting the color of the fresh paint which is admixed, to ensure that the recovered paint has the same color as the mixed paint.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02011 Sec。 371日期：1996年2月12日 102（e）日期1996年2月12日PCT提交1994年6月20日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 02010 日期1995年1月19日本发明涉及一种用水性涂料进行喷涂的方法，其中加工不同颜色的油漆，如果需要，在将新提供的油漆（新鲜涂料）与涂料操作混合后，回收的油漆被再循环，以及（a）选择基材，使得一些基材可以使用不同颜色的涂料（“混合涂料”）的混合物进行涂漆，和（b）选择基材使得涂料与不同颜料的比例所加工的油漆总量的颜色为10〜90重量％，（c）选择基材，使得加工不同颜色的涂料的比例对应于不同颜色的涂料的比例含量混合涂料，和/或（d）通过选择混合的新鲜油漆的颜色进行保养，以确保回收的油漆与混合油漆具有相同的颜色。

10. 发明授权

US5212242A Coating composition based on a hydroxyl-containing addition polymer and an amino resin crosslinking agent, agent and containing acid catalysts having hydroxy groups 失效
标题翻译：基于含羟基的添加剂聚合物和氨基树脂交联剂的涂料组合物，具有羟基的酯和含酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5212242A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US752651
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Stefan Wieditz , Werner-Alfons Jung
发明人： Lutz-Werner Gross , Stefan Wieditz , Werner-Alfons Jung
IPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C08K5/42 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/06 , C09D161/20 , C09D161/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/42 , C09D133/066 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28
摘要： The invention relates to a coating composition containingA) 50 to 90% by weight of one or more hydroxyl-containing addition polymers, prepared by copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers which are in part hydroxyalkyl esters of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids andB) 10 to 50% by weight of one or more amino resin crosslinking agentsthe sum of the proportions by weight of A and B being 100% by weight, and suitable auxiliaries and additives, optionally pigments, optionally fillers, organic solvent and an acid catalyst.The coating composition is one wherein the acid catalyst used comprises1) sulfo- or sulfonio[sic]-succinic esters which each contain at least one hydroxyl group and/or2) sulfo- or sulfonio[sic]-succinic polyesters which each contain at least one hydroxyl group.The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the coating compositions according to the invention and to their use as an automobile repair finish or as a stoving paint.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00201 Sec。 371日期1991年10月2日 102（e）日期1991年10月2日PCT提交1990年2月8日PCT公布。 WO90 / 10039 PCT出版物 1990年9月7日。本发明涉及一种涂料组合物，其包含A）50至90重量％的一种或多种含羟基的加成聚合物，其通过烯属不饱和单体的共聚制备，烯属不饱和单体部分为α，β的羟烷基酯 - 乙烯不饱和羧酸和B）10至50重量％的一种或多种氨基树脂交联剂，A和B的重量比为100重量％的总和以及合适的助剂和添加剂，任选的颜料，任选的填料有机溶剂和酸催化剂。涂料组合物是其中使用的酸催化剂包括1）各自含有至少一个羟基的磺基或磺酰基[sic] - 琥珀酸酯和/或2）磺基或磺酰基 - 至少一个羟基。本发明还涉及制备根据本发明的涂料组合物及其用作汽车修补漆或作为烘烤油漆的方法。

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