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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric device with feedback sensor
    • 带反馈传感器的压电器件
    • US06713942B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09863832
    • 2001-05-23
    • Arvind RamanSuresh V. Garimella
    • Arvind RamanSuresh V. Garimella
    • H01L4109
    • F04D33/00H01L41/08
    • A piezoelectric device, such as a piezoelectric fan or microjet generator, for moving a fluid comprising a fluid-moving member having a first piezoelectric (PZT) actuator element coupled thereto to drive or actuate the movable member and a second piezoelectric (PZT) sensing element coupled thereto to provide feedback information related to fluid parameter. The second PZT element also can be used to drive the movable member in conjunction with the first PZT element. The feedback information can be used by a controller to control operation of the piezoelectric device.
    • 一种压电装置,例如压电风扇或微型喷气发生器,用于移动包括流体移动构件的流体,该流体移动构件具有联接到其上的第一压电(PZT)致动器元件以驱动或致动可动构件,以及第二压电(PZT)感测元件 耦合以提供与流体参数相关的反馈信息。 第二PZT元件也可用于与第一PZT元件一起驱动可移动元件。 控制器可以使用反馈信息来控制压电装置的操作。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING HARDWARE DESCRIPTION HAVING MERGED FUNCTIONAL AND TEST LOGIC BLOCKS
    • 使用具有合并功能和测试逻辑块的硬件描述制造半导体器件的方法和装置
    • US20090150843A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US11951558
    • 2007-12-06
    • Arvind RamanRavi Gupta
    • Arvind RamanRavi Gupta
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505G06F2217/14
    • A processor-implemented method for making a semiconductor device having a test logic block and a functional logic block is provided. The method includes retrieving hardware description for at least one test logic block and mapping the hardware description for the at least one test logic block to logic gates to generate at least one synthesized test logic block. The method further comprises retrieving hardware description for at least one functional logic block and mapping the hardware description for the at least one functional logic block to logic gates to generate at least one synthesized functional logic block. The method further includes merging the at least one synthesized test logic block with the at least one synthesized functional logic block when the at least one functional logic block meets at least one criterion for selection as a candidate for merger with the at least one test logic block.
    • 提供了一种用于制造具有测试逻辑块和功能逻辑块的半导体器件的处理器实现的方法。 该方法包括检索至少一个测试逻辑块的硬件描述,并将至少一个测试逻辑块的硬件描述映射到逻辑门以生成至少一个合成测试逻辑块。 该方法还包括检索至少一个功能逻辑块的硬件描述,并将至少一个功能逻辑块的硬件描述映射到逻辑门以生成至少一个合成功能逻辑块。 该方法还包括当至少一个功能逻辑块满足至少一个用于选择的标准作为用于与至少一个测试逻辑块合并的候选者时,将至少一个合成测试逻辑块与至少一个合成功能逻辑块合并 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE INCLUDING ACCELEROMETER
    • 原子力显微镜,包括加速度计
    • US20110041224A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12852095
    • 2010-08-06
    • Arvind RamanRonald G. ReifenbergerJohn T. Melcher
    • Arvind RamanRonald G. ReifenbergerJohn T. Melcher
    • G01Q60/24
    • G01Q60/34G01Q60/38
    • A microcantilever used in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) includes an elongated cantilevered body with a probe tip placed preferably near its free end and preferably along the cantilever's axis. Some embodiments of the present invention integrate into the microcantilever body an embedded or etched paddle that rotates rigidly about an axis parallel to that of the cantilever with hinges that connect the paddle to the cantilever body. In one embodiment the resonance frequency of this paddle resonator is higher than the fundamental resonance of the microcantilever so that the paddle rotation is proportional to the vertical microcantilever acceleration at the hinge location. The motion of the paddle can be detected using radiation irradiating the paddle; the reflected beam is centered onto a four quadrant photodiode as commonly found in AFM. The paddle's vertical motion is detected in the usual way by monitoring the vertical channel in the photodiode while its rotation is monitored from the lateral channel in the photodiode. By monitoring the vertical tip acceleration signal from the paddle rotation, it is possible to resolve the history of tip-sample force during oscillation cycles. A calibration method to convert the measured paddle rotation into vertical probe tip acceleration and instantaneous tip-sample force is also disclosed.
    • 用于原子力显微镜(AFM)的微悬臂梁包括细长的悬臂体,探针尖端优选地位于其自由端附近,优选沿着悬臂的轴线。 本发明的一些实施例将嵌入或蚀刻的桨叶整体结合到微悬臂体中,所述桨叶围绕平行于悬臂的轴旋转,所述铰链将桨连接到悬臂体。 在一个实施例中,该桨式谐振器的谐振频率高于微悬臂梁的基本共振,使得桨叶旋转与铰链位置处的垂直微悬臂梁加速度成比例。 可以使用辐射桨的辐射来检测桨的运动; 反射光束集中在AFM中通常发现的四象限光电二极管上。 通过监测光电二极管中的垂直通道,同时从光电二极管中的横向通道监测其转动,通常以通常的方式检测桨的垂直运动。 通过监测来自桨叶旋转的垂直尖端加速度信号,可以在振荡周期期间解析尖端采样力的历史。 还公开了一种用于将测量的桨叶旋转转换成垂直探针尖端加速度和瞬时尖峰样本力的校准方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Technique for transcoding MPEG-2/MPEG-4 bitstream to H.264 bitstream
    • 将MPEG-2 / MPEG-4比特流转码为H.264比特流的技术
    • US08428118B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US11465129
    • 2006-08-17
    • Sriram SethuramanArvind RamanAshwini KumarMalavika BhaskaranandOmkiran Sharma
    • Sriram SethuramanArvind RamanAshwini KumarMalavika BhaskaranandOmkiran Sharma
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02
    • G10L19/173H04N19/40H04N19/61
    • A method/system of transcoding an MPEG 2/4 bit stream into an H.264 format, handles an input MPEG 2/4 bit stream in a decoder, and identifies certain data in the input bit stream for reuse in the H.264 format; and, reuses the identified data in a re-encoder with assistance from a mapping module in transcoding by converting the input bit stream into an output H.264 format. The identified data includes information at a macrolevel and information at a picture level. The information at the macrolevel might comprise additional stages incorporated in the re-encoder module including a Mapping Process stage, a Sub Pixel Refinement stage, a Mode Selection stage to choose from Intra, Inter or Skip modes, followed by the standard H.264 encoding loop and the Entropy Coding Block. The information at the picture level might include; a) average quantizer of frame, and, b) total bits per frame.
    • 将MPEG 2/4比特流转码为H.264格式的方法/系统处理解码器中的输入MPEG 2/4比特流,并且识别输入比特流中的某些数据以在H.264格式中重用 ; 并且通过将输入的比特流转换成输出的H.264格式,通过代码转换中的映射模块的帮助,将识别的数据重新编码在重新编码器中。 所识别的数据包括宏观级的信息和图像级的信息。 宏级别的信息可能包括并入重编码器模块中的附加阶段,包括映射处理阶段,子像素精化阶段,从Intra,Inter或Skip模式中选择的模式选择阶段,随后是标准H.264编码 循环和熵编码块。 图片级别的信息可能包括: a)帧的平均量化器,以及b)每帧的总比特数。