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1. 发明授权

US06710518B2 Manually operable electronic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：手动操作的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US06710518B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10160589
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Bruce McKay Morton , Thomas James Rollins
发明人： Bruce McKay Morton , Thomas James Rollins
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H2215/052 , H01H2231/022 , H01L41/094
摘要： An electronic device such a telephone (100), PDA (600), or pager (800), includes a manually operable input such as an elastomeric key (102, 103) or button (814), or a touch screen (604) that does not by itself provide substantial tactile feedback upon actuation, and also includes an electromechanical transducer (212) that is capable of generating an impulse of mechanical energy that can be felt. In response to detecting actuation of the manually operable input (102, 103, 814, 604), the electromechanical transducer (212) is driven to produce an impulse of mechanical energy that propagates to the manually operable input (102, 103, 814, 604) and provides tactile feedback to a user.
摘要翻译：诸如电话（100），PDA（600）或寻呼机（800）的电子设备包括诸如弹性密钥（102,103）或按钮（814）或触摸屏（604）的可手动操作的输入，本身在致动时本身不提供实质的触觉反馈，并且还包括能够产生可被感觉到的机械能的脉冲的机电换能器（212）。响应于检测到可手动操作的输入（102,103,814,604）的致动，机电换能器（212）被驱动以产生机械能的脉冲，其传播到可手动操作的输入（102,103,814,604））并向用户提供触觉反馈。

2. 发明授权

US06605887B2 Piezoelectric/electrostrictive device and method of manufacturing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06605887B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10246032
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Koji Ikeda , Koji Kumura , Kazuyoshi Shibata
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Koji Ikeda , Koji Kumura , Kazuyoshi Shibata
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： H01L41/094 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/0946 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/273
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device including a pair of mutually opposing thin plate sections and a fixation section for supporting the thin plate sections. A piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is arranged on each of the pair of thin plate sections. Movable sections, having mutually opposing end surfaces, are formed proximate the ends of the thin plate sections. A distance between the end surfaces is not less than a length of the movable sections.

3. 发明授权

US06376966B1 Method and apparatus for controlling a piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：用于控制压电装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06376966B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09575762
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Christopher F. Gallmeyer , Larry G. Waterfield
发明人： Christopher F. Gallmeyer , Larry G. Waterfield
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： H01L41/042
摘要： A system for controlling the operation of a piezoelectric device including a control system operable to generate a first control signal representing a desired charge on the piezoelectric device and corresponding to a desired position of a piezoelectric device. The control system further includes a charge control circuit responsive to the first control signal for providing a charge control signal to a device control circuit. The device control circuit provides a command signal that causes the piezoelectric device to move to the desired position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制压电装置的操作的系统，包括控制系统，该控制系统可操作以产生表示压电装置上所需电荷的第一控制信号并对应于压电装置的期望位置。控制系统还包括响应于第一控制信号的充电控制电路，用于向设备控制电路提供充电控制信号。器件控制电路提供使压电器件移动到期望位置的命令信号。

4. 发明授权

US06630768B2 Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus and ultrasonic cleaning method 失效
标题翻译：超声波清洗设备和超声波清洗方法
公开(公告)号：US06630768B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09964441
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Takahisa Yamashiro , Noriyuki Kitaori , Kiyoteru Osawa , Masayasu Sato
发明人： Takahisa Yamashiro , Noriyuki Kitaori , Kiyoteru Osawa , Masayasu Sato
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： B06B1/0253 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/028 , D06F19/00
摘要： An ultrasonic cleaning apparatus comprises: a power amplifier for amplifying an amplitude of a signal to supply the signal as power to the ultrasonic oscillator; a phase comparator for obtaining a difference between a phase of a current flowing through the ultrasonic oscillator and a phase of a voltage applied to the ultrasonic oscillator and for generating a voltage in accordance with the phase difference; and a voltage control oscillation device for generating a frequency of the signal in accordance with the voltage generated by the phase comparator and for controlling the frequency so that the phase difference is kept within ±30°, wherein the power supplied to the ultrasonic oscillator is regulated to a range from 1W to 10W, and a difference between a resonance frequency of the ultrasonic oscillator and an anti-resonance frequency thereof is regulated to 1 kHz or more.
摘要翻译：一种超声波清洗装置，包括：功率放大器，用于放大信号的幅度，以将该信号作为功率提供给超声波振荡器; 相位比较器，用于获得流过超声波振荡器的电流的相位与施加到超声波振荡器的电压的相位之差，并根据相位差产生电压; 以及电压控制振荡装置，用于根据相位比较器产生的电压产生信号的频率，并用于控制频率使得相位差保持在±30°内，其中提供给超声波振荡器的功率被调节在1W〜10W的范围内，将超声波振荡器的共振频率与其反共振频率之间的差设为1kHz以上。

5. 发明授权

US06522049B2 Apparatus and method for detecting a short circuit to the battery voltage when driving piezoelectric elements 有权
标题翻译：用于在驱动压电元件时检测电池电压短路的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06522049B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09824292
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger
发明人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2041/2093 , H02N2/062 , H02N2/067
摘要： The invention describes an apparatus and method for detecting a short circuit to a battery voltage when driving a piezoelectric element, for example, used as an actuator in a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus and method are characterized in that separate switches are used for selecting a piezoelectric element to be operated and for selecting the operation that is to be performed on the piezoelectric element. A short circuit to battery voltage is detected by first activating the switches to select a piezoelectric element. For a predetermined time interval, the invention monitors for abnormal currents flowing in series with the piezoelectric element. If abnormal currents are detected, an error signal is generated indicating a short circuit to battery voltage. If no abnormal currents are detected during the predetermined time interval, then the switches for selecting a charging or discharging operation are activated to continue with the normal cycling of the piezoelectric elements.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于在驱动压电元件例如用作内燃机的燃料喷射系统中的致动器时检测电池电压短路的装置和方法。该装置和方法的特征在于，使用单独的开关来选择要被操作的压电元件和用于选择对压电元件执行的操作。通过首先启动开关来选择压电元件来检测电池电压的短路。在预定的时间间隔内，本发明监测与压电元件串联流动的异常电流。如果检测到异常电流，则产生指示电池电压短路的误差信号。如果在预定时间间隔内没有检测到异常电流，则用于选择充电或放电操作的开关被激活以继续压电元件的正常循环。

6. 发明授权

US06509672B2 Method and apparatus for charging a piezoelectric element 有权
标题翻译：用于对压电元件充电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06509672B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09824154
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger , Patrick Mattes , Alexander Hock
发明人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger , Patrick Mattes , Alexander Hock
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/0602
摘要： The invention describes a method and an apparatus for charging a piezoelectric element of a fuel injection system for, for example, an internal combustion engine. The apparatus is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is activated by an activation voltage having a value set as a function of measured fuel pressure in the fuel injection system.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于对例如内燃机的燃料喷射系统的压电元件进行充电的方法和装置。该装置的特征在于，压电元件由具有设定为燃料喷射系统中测量的燃料压力的函数值的激活电压激活。

7. 发明授权

US06784596B2 Method of charging and discharging a piezoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：压电元件充放电方法
公开(公告)号：US06784596B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10292864
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Johannes-Joerg Rueger , Udo Schulz
发明人： Johannes-Joerg Rueger , Udo Schulz
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F02M63/0045 , F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0026 , F02M63/0036 , F02M2200/703 , H02N2/0075 , H02N2/06
摘要： A method of charging or discharging a piezoelectric element, in which electric charge carriers are transported back and forth between a supply voltage of a direct voltage source and a piezoelectric element in order to transmit an elastic deflection of the piezoelectric element to an actuator. An actuating movement of the actuator is modified as a function of the level of a voltage being applied to the piezoelectric element, a reduction of the level of the applied voltage being compensated for by at least one additional transmission of electric charge carriers during a holding phase of the piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译：一种压电元件的充电或放电方法，其中电荷载体在直流电压源的电源电压和压电元件之间来回传输，以将压电元件的弹性偏转传递到致动器。致动器的致动运动被修改为施加到压电元件的电压的水平的函数，所施加的电压的电平的降低在保持阶段期间由电荷载流子的至少一个额外的传输补偿的压电元件。

8. 发明授权

US06617753B1 Vibratory excitor apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：振动式激励装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06617753B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10062471
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Richard J. Gomulka
发明人： Richard J. Gomulka
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F16F15/005 , B60G2204/115 , F16C19/527 , F16F15/03
摘要： A control system and an apparatus using the control system. A controller monitors and adjusts the vibratory motion of the mechanical elements used in devices by means of transducers and other similar apparatuses. The present system is used to control machines that having two or more elements that come in contact with one another and operate them at their most efficient. The invention may find use in the field of automobiles and elevated trains used for mass transportation.
摘要翻译：控制系统和使用该控制系统的装置。控制器通过换能器和其它类似装置来监视和调节装置中使用的机械元件的振动运动。本系统用于控制具有彼此接触并具有最高效率的两个或多个元件的机器。本发明可用于大众运输用的汽车和高架列车领域。

9. 发明授权

US06597083B2 Method and apparatus for compensating for temperature induced deformation of a piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿压电装置的温度诱导变形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06597083B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10025400
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Christopher F. Gallmeyer , Larry Glenn Waterfield
发明人： Christopher F. Gallmeyer , Larry Glenn Waterfield
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： H01L41/042
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling an electric field across a piezoelectric device. A temperature determining device transmits a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the piezoelectric device. A control device receives the temperature signal and a first control signal indicative of a desired displacement of the piezoelectric device. The control device transmits a second control signal to the piezoelectric device as a function of the temperature signal and the control signal. The second control signal creates the electric field across the piezoelectric device, when the temperature of the piezoelectric device is below a predetermined threshold, having a magnitude above a normal operating range for the piezoelectric device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于控制压电元件两端的电场的方法和装置。温度确定装置传送表示压电装置的温度的温度信号。控制装置接收温度信号和指示压电装置的期望位移的第一控制信号。控制装置根据温度信号和控制信号将压缩装置发送第二控制信号。当压电装置的温度低于预定阈值时，第二控制信号产生压电装置两端的电场，其幅度大于压电装置的正常工作范围。

10. 发明授权

US06441535B2 Method and apparatus for driving at least one capacitive control element 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动至少一个电容控制元件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06441535B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09761598
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Hellmut Freudenberg , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Christian Hoffmann , Richard Pirkl , Günther Riedel
发明人： Hellmut Freudenberg , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Christian Hoffmann , Richard Pirkl , Günther Riedel
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02N2/067
摘要： A control element, in particular a piezoelectrically operated fuel injection valve in an internal combustion engine, is charged, in order to compensate for stochastic reactions in the internal combustion engine, with a constant nominal voltage applied to a series circuit that includes a charge capacitor and a charge reversal capacitor, and it is discharged into the charge reversal capacitor to a prescribed voltage value. The remaining residual charge of the control element is charged into the charge capacitor via a limiter path.
摘要翻译：控制元件，特别是内燃机中的压电操作的燃料喷射阀被充电，以补偿内燃机中的随机反应，其中施加到包括充电电容器的串联电路的恒定标称电压，以及电荷反转电容器，并将其放电到电荷反转电容器中达到规定的电压值。控制元件的剩余电量通过限幅器通路充电到充电电容器中。

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