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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Devices for separating particles contained in a fluid
    • 用于分离包含在流体中的颗粒的装置
    • US5593565A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US310401
    • 1994-09-22
    • Armand AjdariJacques LewinerJacques ProstJean-Louis Viovy
    • Armand AjdariJacques LewinerJacques ProstJean-Louis Viovy
    • B01D17/06B01D21/00B03C5/02B01D57/02
    • B03C5/026B01D17/06B01D21/0009
    • In order to separate, within a fluid (1), certain particles (2) contained therein, this fluid is arranged in a corridor (C) partly defined by two faces which are close together and substantially parallel to each other and to the direction of separation E and an exciting field is simultaneously applied to the entire volume of fluid contained in this corridor, according to a direction having at least one component perpendicular to the direction E, which exciting field varies along the said direction in a curve consisting of a regular sequence of mutually identical asymmetric patterns, the mean of this field, taken at each instant along the direction E, being zero, and means are provided for repetitively varying the effect of the exciting field on the particles. The substantially parallel faces may be electrodes between which a potential difference source is connected for producing an electric field thereby exciting particles in the corridor (C). At least one of the electrodes has a corrugated surface with a sequence of asymmetric grooves transverse to the separation direction.
    • 为了在流体(1)内分离其中包含的某些颗粒(2),该流体布置在通过两个面部分限定的走廊(C)中,该两个面彼此靠近并且基本上彼此平行,并且相对于 根据具有至少一个垂直于方向E的分量的方向,分离E和激励场同时施加到包含在该走廊中的整个体积的流体,该方向具有沿着所述方向的至少一个分量,所述曲线由常规 相互相同的不对称图案的顺序,沿着方向E在每个瞬间拍摄的该场的平均值为零,并且提供用于重复地改变激发场对颗粒的影响的装置。 大致平行的面可以是电极之间连接有电位差的电极,用于产生电场,从而激发走廊(C)中的颗粒。 至少一个电极具有波纹表面,其具有横向于分离方向的不对称凹槽的序列。